{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T04:11:14Z","timestamp":1768450274566,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Commun. ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A new French keyboard standard is the first designed with the help of computational methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3382035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]],"date-time":"2021-01-25T09:54:12Z","timestamp":1611568452000},"page":"48-58","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["AZERTY am\u00e9lior\u00e9"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Feit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Saarland University, Germany"}]},{"given":"Mathieu","family":"Nancel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inria Lille-Nord Europe; Lille, France"}]},{"given":"Maximilian","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Karrenbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"}]},{"given":"Daryl","family":"Weir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"}]},{"given":"Antti","family":"Oulasvirta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/548834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Entwurf von Schreibmaschinentastaturen mittels quadratischer Zuordnungsprobleme","volume":"21","author":"Burkard R.E.","year":"1977","unstructured":"Burkard, R.E., Offermann, D.M.J. Entwurf von Schreibmaschinentastaturen mittels quadratischer Zuordnungsprobleme. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Opt. Res. 21, 4 (1977), B121--B132.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Opt. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008293323270"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Government Report, 2015","author":"DGLFLF.","year":"2015","unstructured":"DGLFLF. Rapport au Parlement sur l'emploi de la langue fran\u00e7aise. Government Report, 2015. http:\/\/www.culture.gouv.fr\/Thematiques\/Langue-francaise-et-langues-de-France\/La-DGLFLF\/Nos-priorites\/Rapport-au-Parlement-sur-l-emploi-de-la-langue-francaise-2015. From the D\u00e9l\u00e9gation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 la langue fran\u00e7aise et aux langues de France of the Minist\u00e8re de la Culture et de la Communication. In French."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Government Publication","author":"DGLFLF.","year":"2016","unstructured":"DGLFLF. Vers une norme fran\u00e7aise pour les claviers informatiques. Government Publication, 2016. http:\/\/www.culture.gouv.fr\/Thematiques\/Langue-francaise-et-langues-de-France\/Politiques-de-la-langue\/Langues-et-numerique\/Les-technologies-de-la-langue-et-la-normalisation\/Vers-une-norme-francaise-pour-les-claviers-informatiques. From the D\u00e9l\u00e9gation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale \u00e0 la langue fran\u00e7aise et aux langues de France of the Minist\u00e8re de la Culture et de la Communication. In French."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Feit A.M. Assignment problems for optimizing text input. PhD thesis Aalto University 2018. http:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:ISBN:978-952-60-8016-1."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858233"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Inria","author":"Feit A.M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Feit, A.M., Nancel, M., Weir, D., Bailly, G., John, M., Karrenbauer, A., Oulasvirta, A. \u00c9laboration de la disposition AZERTY modernis\u00e9e. Technical report, Inria, Lille, France 2018. https:\/\/hal.inria.fr\/hal-01826476."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6750(198902)36:1<27::AID-NAV3220360103>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-218X(83)90018-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1095034.1095063"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"General principles governing keyboard layouts. Standard","author":"Information","year":"2009","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC 9995-1. ISO\/IEC 9995-1:2009 Information technology -- Keyboard layouts for text and office systems -- Part 1: General principles governing keyboard layouts. Standard, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, CH, October 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22629-9_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025580"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642918.2647382"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.IJHCS.2003.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2808234"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"AFNOR, 03","year":"2019","unstructured":"NF Z 71-300. User interfaces - French keyboard layouts for office. Standard, AFNOR, 03, 2019a."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"AFNOR, 03","year":"2019","unstructured":"NF Z 71-300. Interfaces utilisateurs - Dispositions de clavier bureautique fran\u00e7ais. Standard, AFNOR, 03, 2019b."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"V\u00e4rldens 100 st\u00f6rsta spr\u00e5k","author":"Parkvall M.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Parkvall, M. V\u00e4rldens 100 st\u00f6rsta spr\u00e5k 2007. Nationalencyklopedin, 2007. http:\/\/www.ne.se\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6377(86)90007-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203108543"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07221-2"}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3382035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3382035","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T16:55:41Z","timestamp":1768409741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3382035"}},"subtitle":["computational design on a national scale"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3382035"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3382035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0001-0782","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7317","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}