{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T18:25:56Z","timestamp":1771698356989,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":68,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]],"date-time":"2020-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","award":["R01AA015773"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AA015773"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["1722822, 1734868"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1722822, 1734868"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3382507.3418887","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]],"date-time":"2020-10-22T10:04:34Z","timestamp":1603361074000},"page":"548-557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Toward Multimodal Modeling of Emotional Expressiveness"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Victoria","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey M.","family":"Girard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Sayette","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis-Philippe","family":"Morency","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association . 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association , Washington, DC . American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth ed.). American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DC ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-019-01236-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2018.00019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100619832930"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2012.2225032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA","author":"Chastagnol Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cl\u00e9ment Chastagnol and Laurence Devillers . 2012 . Personality Traits Detection using a Parallelized Modified SFFS Algorithm . In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA , Portland, OR, 266--269. Cl\u00e9ment Chastagnol and Laurence Devillers. 2012. Personality Traits Detection using a Parallelized Modified SFFS Algorithm. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA, Portland, OR, 266--269."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-3142(03)00081-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"Wen-Sheng Chu, Jeffrey M. Girard, and Zakia Hammal.","author":"Cohn Jeffrey F.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jeffrey F. Cohn , Itir Onal Ertugrul , Wen-Sheng Chu, Jeffrey M. Girard, and Zakia Hammal. 2019 . Affective Facial Computing: Generalizability across Domains. In Multimodal Behavior Analysis in the Wild : Advances and Challenges,, Xavier Alameda-Pineda, Elisa Ricci, and Nicu Sebe (Eds.). Academic Press , Cambridge, MA, 407--441. Jeffrey F. Cohn, Itir Onal Ertugrul, Wen-Sheng Chu, Jeffrey M. Girard, and Zakia Hammal. 2019. Affective Facial Computing: Generalizability across Domains. In Multimodal Behavior Analysis in the Wild: Advances and Challenges,, Xavier Alameda-Pineda, Elisa Ricci, and Nicu Sebe (Eds.). Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, 407--441."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"McCrae","author":"Costa Paul T.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Paul T. Costa and Robert R . McCrae . 1992 . Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI -R ) and NEO Five -Factor Inventory (NEO -FFI ) .Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL . Paul T. Costa and Robert R. McCrae. 1992. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI -R ) and NEO Five -Factor Inventory (NEO -FFI ) .Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa, FL ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100619850176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016956"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2522848.2531739"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242969.3264993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818346.2829994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning. IMLS","author":"Donahue Jeff","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jeff Donahue , Yangqing Jia , Oriol Vinyals , Judy Hoffman , Ning Zhang , Eric Tzeng , and Trevor Darrell . 2014 . Decaf: A deep convolutional activation feature for generic visual recognition . In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning. IMLS , Beijing, China, 647--655. Jeff Donahue, Yangqing Jia, Oriol Vinyals, Judy Hoffman, Ning Zhang, Eric Tzeng, and Trevor Darrell. 2014. Decaf: A deep convolutional activation feature for generic visual recognition. In Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning. IMLS, Beijing, China, 647--655."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems","author":"Drucker Harris","unstructured":"Harris Drucker , Christopher J. C. Burges , Linda Kaufman , Alex J. Smola , and Vladimir Vapnik . 1997. Support Vector Regression Machines . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , Vol. 9 . MIT Press , Cambridge, MA , 155--161. Harris Drucker, Christopher J. C. Burges, Linda Kaufman, Alex J. Smola, and Vladimir Vapnik. 1997. Support Vector Regression Machines. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol. 9. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 155--161."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Tibshirani","author":"Efron Bradley","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bradley Efron and Robert J . Tibshirani . 1993 . An Introduction to the Bootstrap .Chapman and Hall, New York, NY . Bradley Efron and Robert J. Tibshirani. 1993. An Introduction to the Bootstrap .Chapman and Hall, New York, NY ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"Paul Ekman Wallace V. Friesen and John Hager. 2002. Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement .Research Nexus Salt Lake City UT .  Paul Ekman Wallace V. Friesen and John Hager. 2002. Facial Action Coding System: A Technique for the Measurement of Facial Movement .Research Nexus Salt Lake City UT ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550617693063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.39.2.333"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000224"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"Jeffrey M. Girard. 2020. agreement: An R Package for the Tidy Analysis of Agreement and Reliability. https:\/\/github.com\/jmgirard\/agreement  Jeffrey M. Girard. 2020. agreement: An R Package for the Tidy Analysis of Agreement and Reliability. https:\/\/github.com\/jmgirard\/agreement"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. IEEE","author":"Girard Jeffrey M.","unstructured":"Jeffrey M. Girard , Wen-Sheng Chu , Laszlo A. Jeni , Jeffrey F. Cohn , F. De La Torre, and Michael A. Sayette. 2017. Sayette Group Formation Task (GFT ) Spontaneous Facial Expression Database . In Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. IEEE , Washington, DC, 581--588. Jeffrey M. Girard, Wen-Sheng Chu, Laszlo A. Jeni, Jeffrey F. Cohn, F. De La Torre, and Michael A. Sayette. 2017. Sayette Group Formation Task (GFT ) Spontaneous Facial Expression Database. In Proceedings of the 12th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition. IEEE, Washington, DC, 581--588."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(95)00055-B"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2012.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Inter-Rater Reliability: The Definitive Guide to Measuring the Extent of Agreement among Raters","author":"Gwet Kilem L.","unstructured":"Kilem L. Gwet . 2014. Handbook of Inter-Rater Reliability: The Definitive Guide to Measuring the Extent of Agreement among Raters fourth ed.). Advanced Analytics , Gaithersburg, MD . Kilem L. Gwet. 2014. Handbook of Inter-Rater Reliability: The Definitive Guide to Measuring the Extent of Agreement among Raters fourth ed.). Advanced Analytics, Gaithersburg, MD ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2016.7745163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","volume-title":"Hartley and Andrew Zisserman","author":"Richard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Richard I. Hartley and Andrew Zisserman . 2004 . Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision second ed.). Cambridge University Press , Cambridge, England. Richard I. Hartley and Andrew Zisserman. 2004. Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision second ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling","volume":"6","author":"Bentler Hu","year":"1999","unstructured":"Li-tze Hu and Peter M. Bentler . 1999 . Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling , Vol. 6 ( 1999 ), 1--55. Li-tze Hu and Peter M. Bentler. 1999. Cutoff Criteria for Fit Indexes in Covariance Structure Analysis: Conventional Criteria versus New Alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, Vol. 6 (1999), 1--55."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. ACM","author":"Kapoor Ashish","unstructured":"Ashish Kapoor and Rosalind W. Picard . 2005. Multimodal Affect Recognition in Learning Environments . In Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. ACM , Singapore, 677--682. Ashish Kapoor and Rosalind W. Picard. 2005. Multimodal Affect Recognition in Learning Environments. In Proceedings of the 13th ACM International Conference on Multimedia. ACM, Singapore, 677--682."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Affective Sciences","author":"Keltner Dacher","unstructured":"Dacher Keltner , Paul Ekman , Gian C. Gonzaga , and Jennifer Beer . 2003. Facial Expression of Emotion . In Handbook of Affective Sciences ,, H. Hill Goldsmith, Klaus R. Scherer, and Richard J. Davidson (Eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford , England , 415--432. Dacher Keltner, Paul Ekman, Gian C. Gonzaga, and Jennifer Beer. 2003. Facial Expression of Emotion. In Handbook of Affective Sciences,, H. Hill Goldsmith, Klaus R. Scherer, and Richard J. Davidson (Eds.). Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 415--432."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.5.864"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline Rex","unstructured":"Rex Kline . 2015. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling fourth ed.). Guilford Press, New York , NY. Rex Kline. 2015. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling fourth ed.). Guilford Press, New York, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.66.5.934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","volume-title":"Deep Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey","author":"Li Shan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shan Li and Weihong Deng . 2020. Deep Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey . IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing ( 2020 ). Shan Li and Weihong Deng. 2020. Deep Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI-20 Workshop on Affective Content Analysis","volume":"2614","author":"Lin Victoria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Victoria Lin , Jeffrey M. Girard , and Louis-Philippe Morency . 2020 . Context-Dependent Models for Predicting and Characterizing Facial Expressiveness . In Proceedings of the AAAI-20 Workshop on Affective Content Analysis , Vol. 2614 . AAAI, New York, NY, 11--28. Victoria Lin, Jeffrey M. Girard, and Louis-Philippe Morency. 2020. Context-Dependent Models for Predicting and Characterizing Facial Expressiveness. In Proceedings of the AAAI-20 Workshop on Affective Content Analysis, Vol. 2614. AAAI, New York, NY, 11--28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1322192.1322198"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"Costa","author":"McCrae Robert R.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Robert R. McCrae and Paul T . Costa . 1999 . A Five-Factor Theory of Personality. In Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research second ed.),, L. A. Pervin and O. John (Eds.). Guilford Press , New York, NY, 139--153. Robert R. McCrae and Paul T. Costa. 1999. A Five-Factor Theory of Personality. In Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research second ed.),, L. A. Pervin and O. John (Eds.). Guilford Press, New York, NY, 139--153."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.1.30"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"Thinking Twice about Sum Scores. Behavior Research Methods","author":"McNeish Daniel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daniel McNeish and Melissa Gordon Wolf . 2020. Thinking Twice about Sum Scores. Behavior Research Methods ( 2020 ). Daniel McNeish and Melissa Gordon Wolf. 2020. Thinking Twice about Sum Scores. Behavior Research Methods (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v085.i04"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2012.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA","author":"Montaci\u00e9 Claude","year":"2012","unstructured":"Claude Montaci\u00e9 and Marie-Jos\u00e9 Caraty . 2012 . Pitch and Intonation Contribution to Speakers' Traits Classification . In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA , Portland, OR, 526--529. Claude Montaci\u00e9 and Marie-Jos\u00e9 Caraty. 2012. Pitch and Intonation Contribution to Speakers' Traits Classification. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA, Portland, OR, 526--529."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021439627043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"The Development and Psychometric Properties of LIWC2015 .University of Texas at Austin","author":"Pennebaker James W.","year":"2015","unstructured":"James W. Pennebaker , Ryan L. Boyd , Kayla Jordan , and Kate Blackburn . 2015 . The Development and Psychometric Properties of LIWC2015 .University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX, USA . James W. Pennebaker, Ryan L. Boyd, Kayla Jordan, and Kate Blackburn. 2015. The Development and Psychometric Properties of LIWC2015 .University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2008.4518810"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2010.41"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49409-8_32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Methods in Nonverbal Behavior Research, Klaus R","author":"Rosenthal Robert","unstructured":"Robert Rosenthal . 1982. Conducting Judgment Studies . In Handbook of Methods in Nonverbal Behavior Research, Klaus R . Scherer and Paul Ekman (Eds.). Cambridge University Press , New York, NY , 287--365. Robert Rosenthal. 1982. Conducting Judgment Studies. In Handbook of Methods in Nonverbal Behavior Research, Klaus R. Scherer and Paul Ekman (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 287--365."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611435134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1322192.1322201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"The InterSpeech 2012 Speaker Trait Challenge. In Thirteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA","author":"Schuller Bj\u00f6rn","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bj\u00f6rn Schuller , Stefan Steidl , Anton Batliner , Elmar N\u00f6th , Alessandro Vinciarelli , Felix Burkhardt , Rob van Son , Felix Weninger , Florian Eyben , Tobias Bocklet , 2012 . The InterSpeech 2012 Speaker Trait Challenge. In Thirteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA , Portland, OR, 254--257. Bj\u00f6rn Schuller, Stefan Steidl, Anton Batliner, Elmar N\u00f6th, Alessandro Vinciarelli, Felix Burkhardt, Rob van Son, Felix Weninger, Florian Eyben, Tobias Bocklet, et almbox. 2012. The InterSpeech 2012 Speaker Trait Challenge. In Thirteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA, Portland, OR, 254--257."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2014.131"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2072298.2071920"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.6.1031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1094"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2017.2764438"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA","author":"Valente Fabio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fabio Valente , Samuel Kim , and Petr Motlicek . 2012 . Annotation and Recognition of Personality Traits in Spoken Conversations from the AMI Meetings Corpus . In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA , Portland, OR, 1183--1186. Fabio Valente, Samuel Kim, and Petr Motlicek. 2012. Annotation and Recognition of Personality Traits in Spoken Conversations from the AMI Meetings Corpus. In Proceedings of the 13th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association. ISCA, Portland, OR, 1183--1186."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"AVEC 2014: The 4th International Audio\/Visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia. ACM","author":"Valstar Michel F.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Michel F. Valstar , Bj\u00f6rn W. Schuller , Jarek Krajewski , Roddy Cowie , and Maja Pantic . 2014 . AVEC 2014: The 4th International Audio\/Visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia. ACM , Orlando, FL, 1243--1244. Michel F. Valstar, Bj\u00f6rn W. Schuller, Jarek Krajewski, Roddy Cowie, and Maja Pantic. 2014. AVEC 2014: The 4th International Audio\/Visual Emotion Challenge and Workshop. In Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Multimedia. ACM, Orlando, FL, 1243--1244."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. ISCA","author":"Vidrascu Laurence","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laurence Vidrascu and Laurence Devillers . 2005 . Detection of Real-Life Emotions in Call Centers . In Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. ISCA , Lisbon, Portugal , 1841--1844. Laurence Vidrascu and Laurence Devillers. 2005. Detection of Real-Life Emotions in Call Centers. In Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology. ISCA, Lisbon, Portugal, 1841--1844."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2014.2330816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2014.2332331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","volume-title":"Huang","author":"Zeng Zhihong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhihong Zeng , Yuxiao Hu , Glenn I. Roisman , Zhen Wen , Yun Fu , and Thomas S . Huang . 2007 . Audio-visual Spontaneous Emotion Recognition. In Artifical Intelligence for Human Computing. Springer , New York, NY, 72--90. Zhihong Zeng, Yuxiao Hu, Glenn I. Roisman, Zhen Wen, Yun Fu, and Thomas S. Huang. 2007. Audio-visual Spontaneous Emotion Recognition. In Artifical Intelligence for Human Computing. Springer, New York, NY, 72--90."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.52"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2005.00503.x"}],"event":{"name":"ICMI '20: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION","location":"Virtual Event Netherlands","acronym":"ICMI '20","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3382507.3418887","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3382507.3418887","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:02:49Z","timestamp":1750197769000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3382507.3418887"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3382507.3418887","10.1145\/3382507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3382507.3418887","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}