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Due to such benefits, the use of gamification is also proposed in education environments to improve students\u2019 performance, engagement, and satisfaction. Computer science in higher education is a tough area of study and thus needs to utilize various already explored benefits of gamification. This research develops an empirical study to evaluate the effectiveness of gamification in teaching computer science in higher education. Along with the learning outcomes, the effect of group size on students\u2019 satisfaction level is also measured. Furthermore, the impact of gamification over time is analyzed throughout a semester to observe its effectiveness as a long-term learning technique. The analysis, covering both learning outcome and students\u2019 satisfaction, suggests that gamification is an effective tool to teach tough courses at higher education level; however, group size should be taken into account for optimal classroom size and better learning experience.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3383456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,4]],"date-time":"2020-05-04T18:51:03Z","timestamp":1588618263000},"page":"1-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["The Impact of Gamification on Learning Outcomes of Computer Science Majors"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Adnan","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Pakistan"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2960-9632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Furkh","family":"Zeshan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Salman","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Rutab","family":"Marriam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Amjad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Alia","family":"Samreen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Pakistan"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3162050"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2014.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion. 429--434","author":"de Freitas S.","unstructured":"S. de Freitas , D. 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