{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T16:52:42Z","timestamp":1770223962924,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":55,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]],"date-time":"2020-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004750","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS1820624, CNS1814590"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS1820624, CNS1814590"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004750","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430773","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,25]],"date-time":"2020-11-25T02:08:48Z","timestamp":1606270128000},"page":"205-217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["BatComm"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"WINLAB, Rutgers University"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tennessee"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}]},{"given":"Yilin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WINLAB, Rutgers University"}]},{"given":"Yingying","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"WINLAB, Rutgers University"}]},{"given":"Jiadi","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Analysis of the effect of radio frequency interference on the DC performance of bipolar operational amplifiers. <u&gt","author":"Abuelma'atti Muhammad Taher","year":"2003","unstructured":"Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti . 2003. Analysis of the effect of radio frequency interference on the DC performance of bipolar operational amplifiers. <u&gt ;IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic compatibility<\/u> 45, 2 ( 2003 ), 453--458. Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti. 2003. Analysis of the effect of radio frequency interference on the DC performance of bipolar operational amplifiers. <u>IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic compatibility<\/u> 45, 2 (2003), 453--458."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Amazon. 2020. Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/MP3-Player-Bluetooth-Transmitters\/.  Amazon. 2020. Bluetooth Transmitter Receiver. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/MP3-Player-Bluetooth-Transmitters\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Hearing thresholds for pure tones above 16 kHz. <u>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America<\/u&gt","author":"Ashihara Kaoru","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kaoru Ashihara . 2007. Hearing thresholds for pure tones above 16 kHz. <u>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America<\/u&gt ; 122, 3 ( 2007 ), EL 52--EL57. Kaoru Ashihara. 2007. Hearing thresholds for pure tones above 16 kHz. <u>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America<\/u> 122, 3 (2007), EL52--EL57."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"BCcampus. 2019. Sound Intensity and Sound Level. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/physicstestbook2\/chapter\/sound-intensity-and-sound-level\/.  BCcampus. 2019. Sound Intensity and Sound Level. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/opentextbc.ca\/physicstestbook2\/chapter\/sound-intensity-and-sound-level\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Avisoft Bioacoustics. 2019. Ultrasonic Dynamic Speaker Vifa. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.avisoft.com\/usg\/vifa.htm.  Avisoft Bioacoustics. 2019. Ultrasonic Dynamic Speaker Vifa. [Online]. Available: http:\/\/www.avisoft.com\/usg\/vifa.htm."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Michael Borgers. 2019. Why 40dB is silence for human. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.improvestudyhabits.com\/best-noise-level-for-studying\/.  Michael Borgers. 2019. Why 40dB is silence for human. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.improvestudyhabits.com\/best-noise-level-for-studying\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.C. Bose and D.K. Ray-Chaudhuri. 1960. On a class of error correcting binary group codes. <u>Information and Control<\/u> 3 1 (1960) 68 -- 79.  R.C. Bose and D.K. Ray-Chaudhuri. 1960. On a class of error correcting binary group codes. <u>Information and Control<\/u> 3 1 (1960) 68 -- 79.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(60)90287-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Fabio Buckell. 2019. Should You Buy a Cheap Low-End Android Phone? [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.maketecheasier.com\/cheap-low-end-android-phone\/.  Fabio Buckell. 2019. Should You Buy a Cheap Low-End Android Phone? [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.maketecheasier.com\/cheap-low-end-android-phone\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume":"198","author":"Chen Gordon KC","unstructured":"Gordon KC Chen and James J Whalen. 198 1. Comparative RFI performance of bipolar operational amplifiers. In <u>IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility<\/u>. Boulder, CO, USA, 1--5. Gordon KC Chen and James J Whalen. 1981. Comparative RFI performance of bipolar operational amplifiers. In <u>IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility<\/u>. Boulder, CO, USA, 1--5.","journal-title":"James J Whalen."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Short-range wireless technologies with mobile payments systems. In <u>Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Electronic commerce<\/u>. 649--656","author":"Chen Jiajun Jim","unstructured":"Jiajun Jim Chen and Carl Adams . 2004. Short-range wireless technologies with mobile payments systems. In <u>Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Electronic commerce<\/u>. 649--656 . Jiajun Jim Chen and Carl Adams. 2004. Short-range wireless technologies with mobile payments systems. In <u>Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Electronic commerce<\/u>. 649--656."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"ICI and ISI analysis and mitigation for OFDM systems with insufficient cyclic prefix in time-varying channels. <u&gt","author":"Chen Shaoping","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shaoping Chen and Cuitao Zhu . 2004. ICI and ISI analysis and mitigation for OFDM systems with insufficient cyclic prefix in time-varying channels. <u&gt ;IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics <\/u> 50, 1 ( 2004 ), 78--83. Shaoping Chen and Cuitao Zhu. 2004. ICI and ISI analysis and mitigation for OFDM systems with insufficient cyclic prefix in time-varying channels. <u>IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics<\/u> 50, 1 (2004), 78--83."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Digi-Key. 2019. Price of Speakers. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.digikey.com\/products\/en\/audio-products\/speakers\/156\/page\/5?k=speaker.  Digi-Key. 2019. Price of Speakers. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.digikey.com\/products\/en\/audio-products\/speakers\/156\/page\/5?k=speaker."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"EDN. 2014. Basic principles of MEMS microphones. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.edn.com\/basic-principles-of-mems-microphones\/.  EDN. 2014. Basic principles of MEMS microphones. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.edn.com\/basic-principles-of-mems-microphones\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Adafruit Electronics. 2019. Adafruit Stereo Audio Amplifier - MAX9744. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/learn.adafruit.com\/adafruit-20w-stereo-audio-amplifier-class-d-max9744.  Adafruit Electronics. 2019. Adafruit Stereo Audio Amplifier - MAX9744. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/learn.adafruit.com\/adafruit-20w-stereo-audio-amplifier-class-d-max9744."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Google. 2016. Google Tone. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/chrome.google.com\/webstore\/detail\/google-tone\/nnckehldicaciogcbchegobnafnjkcne?hl=en.  Google. 2016. Google Tone. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/chrome.google.com\/webstore\/detail\/google-tone\/nnckehldicaciogcbchegobnafnjkcne?hl=en."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"A Secure m-Payment Protocol for Mobile Devices. In <u>In Proceedings of Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering<\/u>","author":"Hashemi Mahmoud Reza","unstructured":"Mahmoud Reza Hashemi and Elahe Soroush . 2006. A Secure m-Payment Protocol for Mobile Devices. In <u>In Proceedings of Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering<\/u> . IEEE, Ottawa, Ont ., Canada , 294 -- 297. Mahmoud Reza Hashemi and Elahe Soroush. 2006. A Secure m-Payment Protocol for Mobile Devices. In <u>In Proceedings of Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering<\/u>. IEEE, Ottawa, Ont., Canada, 294 -- 297."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Hearing in large and small dogs: Absolute thresholds and size of the tympanic membrane. <u>Behavioral Neuroscience<\/u&gt","author":"Heffner H.","year":"1983","unstructured":"H. Heffner . 1983. Hearing in large and small dogs: Absolute thresholds and size of the tympanic membrane. <u>Behavioral Neuroscience<\/u&gt ; 97 ( Jan 1983 ), 310--318. H. Heffner. 1983. Hearing in large and small dogs: Absolute thresholds and size of the tympanic membrane. <u>Behavioral Neuroscience<\/u> 97 (Jan 1983), 310--318."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Holdpeak. 2019. Holdpeak 882A Digital Sound Level Meter. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B07NYVLCM5\/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_image_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1.  Holdpeak. 2019. Holdpeak 882A Digital Sound Level Meter. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/B07NYVLCM5\/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_image_o00_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"IEEE. 2016. IEEE Standard for Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. <u>IEEE Std 802.11-2016 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.11-2012)<\/u> (2016) 1--3534.  IEEE. 2016. IEEE Standard for Information technology-Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks-Specific requirements - Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. <u>IEEE Std 802.11-2016 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.11-2012)<\/u> (2016) 1--3534."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Noise reduction for dual-microphone mobile phones exploiting power level differences. In <u&gt","author":"Jeub Marco","unstructured":"Marco Jeub , Christian Herglotz , Christoph Nelke , Christophe Beaugeant , and Peter Vary . 2012. Noise reduction for dual-microphone mobile phones exploiting power level differences. In <u&gt ;Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)<\/u>. Kyoto, Japan , 1693--1696. Marco Jeub, Christian Herglotz, Christoph Nelke, Christophe Beaugeant, and Peter Vary. 2012. Noise reduction for dual-microphone mobile phones exploiting power level differences. In <u>Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)<\/u>. Kyoto, Japan, 1693--1696."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Jae Yeol Ha, Sun Hong Lim, Su Cheol Shin, Jun Won Choi, Chulyoung Kwak, and Sunghyun Choi.","author":"Ka Soonwon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Soonwon Ka , Tae Hyun Kim , Jae Yeol Ha, Sun Hong Lim, Su Cheol Shin, Jun Won Choi, Chulyoung Kwak, and Sunghyun Choi. 2016 . Near-ultrasound communication for TV's 2nd screen services. In <u>Proceedings of Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom)<\/u>. New York, NY, USA , 42--54. Soonwon Ka, Tae Hyun Kim, Jae Yeol Ha, Sun Hong Lim, Su Cheol Shin, Jun Won Choi, Chulyoung Kwak, and Sunghyun Choi. 2016. Near-ultrasound communication for TV's 2nd screen services. In <u>Proceedings of Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom)<\/u>. New York, NY, USA, 42--54."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Hyperacusis: review and clinical guidelines. <u>Otology & neurotology<\/u&gt","author":"Katzenell Udi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Udi Katzenell and Samuel S egal. 2001. Hyperacusis: review and clinical guidelines. <u>Otology & neurotology<\/u&gt ; 22, 3 ( 2001 ), 321--327. Udi Katzenell and SamuelS egal. 2001. Hyperacusis: review and clinical guidelines. <u>Otology & neurotology<\/u> 22, 3 (2001), 321--327."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"data transmission, and the Nyquist rate. <u>Proc","author":"Landau HJ","year":"1967","unstructured":"HJ Landau . 1967. Sampling , data transmission, and the Nyquist rate. <u>Proc . IEEE <\/u> 55, 10 ( 1967 ), 1701--1706. HJ Landau. 1967. Sampling, data transmission, and the Nyquist rate. <u>Proc. IEEE<\/u> 55, 10 (1967), 1701--1706."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Jun Won Choi, and Sunghyun Choi.","author":"Lee Hyewon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hyewon Lee , Tae Hyun Kim , Jun Won Choi, and Sunghyun Choi. 2015 . Chirp signal-based aerial acoustic communication for smart devices. In <u>Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM)<\/u>. Hong Kong, China , 2407--2415. Hyewon Lee, Tae Hyun Kim, Jun Won Choi, and Sunghyun Choi. 2015. Chirp signal-based aerial acoustic communication for smart devices. In <u>Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM)<\/u>. Hong Kong, China, 2407--2415."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Next-generation mobile marketing: how young consumers react to bluetooth-enabled advertising. <u>Journal of advertising research<\/u&gt","author":"Leek Sheena","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sheena Leek and George Christodoulides . 2009. Next-generation mobile marketing: how young consumers react to bluetooth-enabled advertising. <u>Journal of advertising research<\/u&gt ; 49, 1 ( 2009 ), 44--53. Sheena Leek and George Christodoulides. 2009. Next-generation mobile marketing: how young consumers react to bluetooth-enabled advertising. <u>Journal of advertising research<\/u> 49, 1 (2009), 44--53."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Wireless sensing for human activity: A survey. <u&gt","author":"Liu Jian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jian Liu , Hongbo Liu , Yingying Chen , Yan Wang , and Chen Wang . 2019. Wireless sensing for human activity: A survey. <u&gt ; IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials <\/u> ( 2019 ). Jian Liu, Hongbo Liu, Yingying Chen, Yan Wang, and Chen Wang. 2019. Wireless sensing for human activity: A survey. <u>IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials<\/u> (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Aerial acoustic communications. In <u&gt","author":"Lopes Cristina Videira","unstructured":"Cristina Videira Lopes and Pedro MQ Aguiar . 2001. Aerial acoustic communications. In <u&gt ;IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics<\/u>. New Platz, NY, USA , 219--222. Cristina Videira Lopes and Pedro MQ Aguiar. 2001. Aerial acoustic communications. In <u>IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics<\/u>. New Platz, NY, USA, 219--222."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Mathworks. 2019. Interleaving. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/help\/comm\/ug\/interleaving.html.  Mathworks. 2019. Interleaving. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/help\/comm\/ug\/interleaving.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Acoustic OFDM: Embedding high bit-rate data in audio. In <u>Proc","author":"Matsuoka Hosei","unstructured":"Hosei Matsuoka , Yusuke Nakashima , Takeshi Yoshimura , and Toshiro Kawahara . 2008. Acoustic OFDM: Embedding high bit-rate data in audio. In <u>Proc . Springer MMM <\/u>. Kyoto, Japan, 498--507. Hosei Matsuoka, Yusuke Nakashima, Takeshi Yoshimura, and Toshiro Kawahara. 2008. Acoustic OFDM: Embedding high bit-rate data in audio. In <u>Proc. Springer MMM<\/u>. Kyoto, Japan, 498--507."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"synchronization, channel estimation, and signal processing<\/u>","author":"Meyr Heinrich","unstructured":"Heinrich Meyr , Marc Moeneclaey , and Stefan Fechtel . 1997. <u> Digital communication receivers : synchronization, channel estimation, and signal processing<\/u> . John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heinrich Meyr, Marc Moeneclaey, and Stefan Fechtel. 1997. <u>Digital communication receivers: synchronization, channel estimation, and signal processing<\/u>. John Wiley & Sons, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Differential phase shift keying acoustic communication in air for low-signal-to-noise ratio environment. <u>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics<\/u&gt","author":"Mizutani Keiichi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Keiichi Mizutani , Naoto Wakatsuki , and Koichi Mizutani . 2008. Differential phase shift keying acoustic communication in air for low-signal-to-noise ratio environment. <u>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics<\/u&gt ; 47, 8R ( 2008 ), 6526. Keiichi Mizutani, Naoto Wakatsuki, and Koichi Mizutani. 2008. Differential phase shift keying acoustic communication in air for low-signal-to-noise ratio environment. <u>Japanese Journal of Applied Physics<\/u> 47, 8R (2008), 6526."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Computer Research Laboratory University of California","author":"Monte P.A.","year":"1988","unstructured":"P.A. Monte , R.M. Tanner , and Santa Cruz . Computer Research Laboratory University of California . 1988 . <u>A Table of Efficient Truncated BCH Codes<\/u>. Computer Research Laboratory, University of California , Santa Cruz. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=zPofAQAAIAAJ P.A. Monte, R.M. Tanner, and Santa Cruz. Computer Research Laboratory University of California. 1988. <u>A Table of Efficient Truncated BCH Codes<\/u>. Computer Research Laboratory, University of California, Santa Cruz. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=zPofAQAAIAAJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Venkat Padmanabhan, and Ramarathnam Venkatesan.","author":"Nandakumar Rajalakshmi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rajalakshmi Nandakumar , Krishna Kant Chintalapudi , Venkat Padmanabhan, and Ramarathnam Venkatesan. 2013 . Dhwani: secure peer-to-peer acoustic NFC. <u>ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review <\/u> 43, 4 (2013), 63--74. Rajalakshmi Nandakumar, Krishna Kant Chintalapudi, Venkat Padmanabhan, and Ramarathnam Venkatesan. 2013. Dhwani: secure peer-to-peer acoustic NFC. <u>ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review<\/u> 43, 4 (2013), 63--74."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Electronics notes. 2019. Bluetooth network connection and pairing. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.electronics-notes.com\/articles\/connectivity\/bluetooth\/network-pairing-connection.php.  Electronics notes. 2019. Bluetooth network connection and pairing. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.electronics-notes.com\/articles\/connectivity\/bluetooth\/network-pairing-connection.php."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Paytm. 2019. Paytm.com. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/paytm.com\/.  Paytm. 2019. Paytm.com. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/paytm.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"PrintingNews. 201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3081333.3081366"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Inaudible voice commands: The long-range attack and defense. In <u>Proceedings of USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI)<\/u>","author":"Roy Nirupam","unstructured":"Nirupam Roy , Sheng Shen , Haitham Hassanieh , and Romit Roy Choudhury . 2018. Inaudible voice commands: The long-range attack and defense. In <u>Proceedings of USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI)<\/u> . Renton, WA, USA , 547--560. Nirupam Roy, Sheng Shen, Haitham Hassanieh, and Romit Roy Choudhury. 2018. Inaudible voice commands: The long-range attack and defense. In <u>Proceedings of USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI)<\/u>. Renton, WA, USA, 547--560."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"A software-defined ultrasonic networking framework for wearable devices. <u&gt","author":"Enrico Santagati G","year":"2017","unstructured":"G Enrico Santagati and Tommaso Melodia . 2017. A software-defined ultrasonic networking framework for wearable devices. <u&gt ;IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking <\/u> 25, 2 ( 2017 ), 960--973. G Enrico Santagati and Tommaso Melodia. 2017. A software-defined ultrasonic networking framework for wearable devices. <u>IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking<\/u> 25, 2 (2017), 960--973."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"ShopNFC. 2019. NFC Readers and Writers. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.shopnfc.com\/en\/17-nfc-readers-writers.  ShopNFC. 2019. NFC Readers and Writers. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.shopnfc.com\/en\/17-nfc-readers-writers."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Techcrunch. 2013. Alipay Launches Sound Wave Mobile Payments System In Beijing Subway. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2013\/04\/14\/alipay-launches-sound-wave-mobile-payments-system-in-beijing-subway\/.  Techcrunch. 2013. Alipay Launches Sound Wave Mobile Payments System In Beijing Subway. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2013\/04\/14\/alipay-launches-sound-wave-mobile-payments-system-in-beijing-subway\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"Keysight Technologies. 2019. Function \/ Waveform Generator. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.keysight.com\/en\/pc-1000000231%3Aepsg%3Apgr\/function-arbitrary-waveform-generators.  Keysight Technologies. 2019. Function \/ Waveform Generator. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.keysight.com\/en\/pc-1000000231%3Aepsg%3Apgr\/function-arbitrary-waveform-generators."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"Samuli Tiiro Jari Ylioinas Markus Myllyla and Markku Juntti. 2009. Implementation of the least squares channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems. In <u>Proceedings of the International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA)<\/u>. Germany 16--18.  Samuli Tiiro Jari Ylioinas Markus Myllyla and Markku Juntti. 2009. Implementation of the least squares channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems. In <u>Proceedings of the International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas (WSA)<\/u>. Germany 16--18."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"ToneTag. 2019. Cashless & Contactless Payments Solution | Homepage | ToneTag. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.tonetag.com\/.  ToneTag. 2019. Cashless & Contactless Payments Solution | Homepage | ToneTag. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.tonetag.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00206098909081629"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Verifone. 2019. Verifone.com. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.verifone.com\/en\/us.  Verifone. 2019. Verifone.com. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.verifone.com\/en\/us."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"User authentication on mobile devices: Approaches, threats and trends. <u>Computer Networks<\/u&gt","author":"Wang Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen Wang , Yan Wang , Yingying Chen , Hongbo Liu , and Jian Liu . 2020. User authentication on mobile devices: Approaches, threats and trends. <u>Computer Networks<\/u&gt ; 170 ( 2020 ), 107118. Chen Wang, Yan Wang, Yingying Chen, Hongbo Liu, and Jian Liu. 2020. User authentication on mobile devices: Approaches, threats and trends. <u>Computer Networks<\/u> 170 (2020), 107118."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Messages behind the sound: real-time hidden acoustic signal capture with smartphones. In <u>Proceedings of Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom)<\/u>","author":"Wang Qian","unstructured":"Qian Wang , Kui Ren , Man Zhou , Tao Lei , Dimitrios Koutsonikolas , and Lu Su. 2016. Messages behind the sound: real-time hidden acoustic signal capture with smartphones. In <u>Proceedings of Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom)<\/u> . New York, NY, USA , 29--41. Qian Wang, Kui Ren, Man Zhou, Tao Lei, Dimitrios Koutsonikolas, and Lu Su. 2016. Messages behind the sound: real-time hidden acoustic signal capture with smartphones. In <u>Proceedings of Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom)<\/u>. New York, NY, USA, 29--41."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Physics of the electromagnetic induction exploration method. In <u>Electromagnetic Methods in Applied Geophysics","author":"West GF","unstructured":"GF West and JC Macnae . 1991. Physics of the electromagnetic induction exploration method. In <u>Electromagnetic Methods in Applied Geophysics : Volume 2 , Application, Parts A and B<\/u>. Society of Exploration Geophysicists , 5--46. GF West and JC Macnae. 1991. Physics of the electromagnetic induction exploration method. In <u>Electromagnetic Methods in Applied Geophysics: Volume 2, Application, Parts A and B<\/u>. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 5--46."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia. 2019. Cross-correlation. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cross-correlation.  Wikipedia. 2019. Cross-correlation. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cross-correlation."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia. 2019. Differential Phase Shift Keying. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phase-shift_keying.  Wikipedia. 2019. Differential Phase Shift Keying. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phase-shift_keying."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia. 2020. Hamming code. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamming_code.  Wikipedia. 2020. Hamming code. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hamming_code."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia. 2020. Reed-Solomon error correction. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reed-Solomon_error_correction.  Wikipedia. 2020. Reed-Solomon error correction. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reed-Solomon_error_correction."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Acoustic data transmission based on modulated complex lapped transform. <u&gt","author":"Yun Hwan Sik","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hwan Sik Yun , Kiho Cho , and Nam Soo Kim . 2010. Acoustic data transmission based on modulated complex lapped transform. <u&gt ; IEEE Signal Processing Letters <\/u> 17, 1 ( 2010 ), 67--70. Hwan Sik Yun, Kiho Cho, and Nam Soo Kim. 2010. Acoustic data transmission based on modulated complex lapped transform. <u>IEEE Signal Processing Letters<\/u> 17, 1 (2010), 67--70."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"PriWhisper: Enabling Keyless Secure Acoustic Communication for Smartphones. <u&gt","author":"Zhang Bingsheng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bingsheng Zhang , Qin Zhan , Si Chen , Muyuan Li , Kui Ren , Cong Wang , and Di Ma. 2014. PriWhisper: Enabling Keyless Secure Acoustic Communication for Smartphones. <u&gt ; IEEE Internet of Things Journal <\/u> 1, 1 ( 2014 ), 33--45. Bingsheng Zhang, Qin Zhan, Si Chen, Muyuan Li, Kui Ren, Cong Wang, and Di Ma. 2014. PriWhisper: Enabling Keyless Secure Acoustic Communication for Smartphones. <u>IEEE Internet of Things Journal<\/u> 1, 1 (2014), 33--45."}],"event":{"name":"SenSys '20: The 18th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","location":"Virtual Event Japan","acronym":"SenSys '20","sponsor":["SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation","SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","SIGBED ACM Special Interest Group on Embedded Systems","SIGARCH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3384419.3430773","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3384419.3430773","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:02:36Z","timestamp":1750197756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3384419.3430773"}},"subtitle":["enabling inaudible acoustic communication with high-throughput for mobile devices"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3384419.3430773","10.1145\/3384419"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3384419.3430773","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-11-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}