{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:26:09Z","timestamp":1750220769544,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":34,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3384943.3409421","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T16:11:41Z","timestamp":1602000701000},"page":"41-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Proof-of-Majority Consensus Protocol for Blockchain-enabled Collaboration Infrastructure of 5G Network Slice Brokers"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Wenmin","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaolong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Information and Technology, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lianyong","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuyun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanchun","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad R.","family":"Khosravi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shiraz University of Technology & Persian Gulf University & Persian Gulf University, Shiraz, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]]},"reference":[{"unstructured":"Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). [n.d.]. System Architecture for the 5G System. document 3GPP TS 23.501 v. 16.0.2  Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). [n.d.]. System Architecture for the 5G System. document 3GPP TS 23.501 v. 16.0.2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","DOI":"10.1109\/LNET.2019.2915117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Description of Network Slicing Concept. ngmn.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/160113_Network_Slicing_v1_0.pdf Retrieved","author":"Alliance NGMN","year":"2017","unstructured":"NGMN Alliance . [n.d.]. Description of Network Slicing Concept. ngmn.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/160113_Network_Slicing_v1_0.pdf Retrieved May 27, 2017 from NGMN Alliance. [n.d.]. Description of Network Slicing Concept. ngmn.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/160113_Network_Slicing_v1_0.pdf Retrieved May 27, 2017 from"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"429","article-title":"A Proof-of-Trust Consensus Protocol for Enhancing Accountability in Crowdsouring Services","volume":"12","author":"J. You B. Ye.","year":"2018","unstructured":"J. You B. Ye. , et al. 2018 . A Proof-of-Trust Consensus Protocol for Enhancing Accountability in Crowdsouring Services . IEEE Transactions on Services Computing , Vol. 12 (2018), 429 ---- 445 . J. You B. Ye., et al. 2018. A Proof-of-Trust Consensus Protocol for Enhancing Accountability in Crowdsouring Services. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, Vol. 12 (2018), 429----445.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Services Computing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"RepuCoin","volume":"68","author":"Kozhaya J. Yu D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Yu D. Kozhaya , 2019 . RepuCoin : Your Reputation Is Your Power. IEEE Trans. Comput. , Vol. 68 , 8 (aug 2019), 1225--1237. J. Yu D. Kozhaya, et al. 2019. RepuCoin: Your Reputation Is Your Power. IEEE Trans. Comput., Vol. 68, 8 (aug 2019), 1225--1237.","journal-title":"Your Reputation Is Your Power. IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin Could Consume as Much Electricity as Denmark by","author":"Deetman S.","year":"2020","unstructured":"S. Deetman . 2019. Bitcoin Could Consume as Much Electricity as Denmark by 2020 . http:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/read\/bitcoin-could-consume-as-much-electricity-as-denmark-by-2020 S. Deetman. 2019. Bitcoin Could Consume as Much Electricity as Denmark by 2020. http:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/read\/bitcoin-could-consume-as-much-electricity-as-denmark-by-2020"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Salvat et al. 2018. Overbooking Network Slices through Yield-driven end-to-end Orchestration. 353----365.  J. Salvat et al. 2018. Overbooking Network Slices through Yield-driven end-to-end Orchestration. 353----365.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","DOI":"10.1145\/3281411.3281435"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Networks: Signals and Communication Technology","author":"T. Rasheed","year":"2015","unstructured":"T. Rasheed et al. 2015 . Business Models for Cooperation. Energy Efficient Smart Phones for 5G Networks: Signals and Communication Technology , Vol. Springer International Publishing Switzerland (2015). T. Rasheed et al. 2015. Business Models for Cooperation. Energy Efficient Smart Phones for 5G Networks: Signals and Communication Technology, Vol. Springer International Publishing Switzerland (2015)."},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Boubendir F. Guillemin etal 2018. Federation of Cross-Domain Edge Resources: A Brokering Architecture for Network Slicing. 415--423.  A. Boubendir F. Guillemin et al. 2018. Federation of Cross-Domain Edge Resources: A Brokering Architecture for Network Slicing. 415--423.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","DOI":"10.1109\/NETSOFT.2018.8460114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"430","article-title":"On Robustness of Network Slicing for Next-Generation Mobile Networks","volume":"67","author":"Feng R. Wen G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"R. Wen G. Feng , 2018 . On Robustness of Network Slicing for Next-Generation Mobile Networks . IEEE Transactions on Communications , Vol. 67 , 1 (2018), 430 -- 444 . R. Wen G. Feng, et al. 2018. On Robustness of Network Slicing for Next-Generation Mobile Networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol. 67, 1 (2018), 430--444.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Communications"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600940"},{"unstructured":"R. E. Hattachi and J. Erfanian. 2015. 5G White Paper. NGMN Alliance (2015).  R. E. Hattachi and J. Erfanian. 2015. 5G White Paper. NGMN Alliance (2015).","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2019.2901402"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7514161"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-015-0347-x"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2927065"},{"unstructured":"N. Mbarek M. Hamze and O. Togni. 2016. Broker and Federation based Cloud Networking Architecture for Iaas and Naas QoS Guarantee. 705----710.  N. Mbarek M. Hamze and O. Togni. 2016. Broker and Federation based Cloud Networking Architecture for Iaas and Naas QoS Guarantee. 705----710.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1700879"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2863956"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Virtual Cloud: Rent Out the Rented Resources. 536----541.","author":"Malik S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. Malik and F. Huet . 2011 . Virtual Cloud: Rent Out the Rented Resources. 536----541. S. Malik and F. Huet. 2011. Virtual Cloud: Rent Out the Rented Resources. 536----541."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf","author":"Nakamoto S.","year":"2009","unstructured":"S. Nakamoto . 2009 . Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf S. Nakamoto. 2009. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System. https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf"},{"volume-title":"Search of An Understandable Consensus Algorithm. In 2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference. 305--319","author":"Ongaro D.","unstructured":"D. Ongaro and J. K. Ousterhout . 2014 . In Search of An Understandable Consensus Algorithm. In 2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference. 305--319 . D. Ongaro and J. K. Ousterhout. 2014. In Search of An Understandable Consensus Algorithm. In 2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference. 305--319.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1800005"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2019.2909137"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2019.2908675"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Backman S. Yrjola etal 2017. Blockchain Network Slice Broker in 5G: Slice Leasing in Factory of the Future Use Case. 1----8.  J. Backman S. Yrjola et al. 2017. Blockchain Network Slice Broker in 5G: Slice Leasing in Factory of the Future Use Case. 1----8.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","DOI":"10.1109\/CTTE.2017.8260929"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Kotulski T. Nowak etal 2017. On end-to-end Approach for Slice Isolation in 5G Networks. Fundamental Challenges. 783----792.  Z. Kotulski T. Nowak et al. 2017. On end-to-end Approach for Slice Isolation in 5G Networks. Fundamental Challenges. 783----792.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","DOI":"10.15439\/2017F228"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2815638"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","DOI":"10.1145\/2994581"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2019.2924471"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X. Xu X. Zhang etal 2019. BeCome: Blockchain-Enabled Computation Offloading for IoT in Mobile Edge Computing. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2019.2936869 10.1109\/TII.2019.2936869","key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_31_1.1","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2936869"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X. Xu X. Zhang et al. 2019. BeCome: Blockchain-Enabled Computation Offloading for IoT in Mobile Edge Computing. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TII.2019.2936869","key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_31_1.2","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2936869"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"2019 a. Blockchain-based Cloudlet Management for Multimedia Workflow in Mobile Cloud Computing. Multimedia Tools and Applications","author":"Chen X. Xu Y.","year":"2019","unstructured":"X. Xu Y. Chen , 2019 a. Blockchain-based Cloudlet Management for Multimedia Workflow in Mobile Cloud Computing. Multimedia Tools and Applications ( 2019 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-019-07900-x 10.1007\/s11042-019-07900-x X. Xu Y. Chen, et al. 2019 a. Blockchain-based Cloudlet Management for Multimedia Workflow in Mobile Cloud Computing. Multimedia Tools and Applications (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11042-019-07900-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"2019 b. A Blockchain-based Computation Offloading Method for Edge Computing in 5G Networks","author":"Chen X. Xu Y.","year":"2019","unstructured":"X. Xu Y. Chen , 2019 b. A Blockchain-based Computation Offloading Method for Edge Computing in 5G Networks . Software : Practice and Experience ( 2019 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/DOI:10.1002\/spe.2749 10.1002\/spe.2749 X. Xu Y. Chen, et al. 2019 b. A Blockchain-based Computation Offloading Method for Edge Computing in 5G Networks. Software: Practice and Experience (2019). https:\/\/doi.org\/DOI:10.1002\/spe.2749"}],"event":{"sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"],"acronym":"ASIA CCS '20","name":"ASIA CCS '20: The 15th ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","location":"Taipei Taiwan"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Symposium on Blockchain and Secure Critical Infrastructure"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3384943.3409421","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3384943.3409421","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:41:13Z","timestamp":1750200073000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3384943.3409421"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3384943.3409421","10.1145\/3384943"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3384943.3409421","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}