{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T14:17:47Z","timestamp":1773843467300,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]],"date-time":"2020-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3385209.3385231","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,7]],"date-time":"2020-06-07T00:35:48Z","timestamp":1591490148000},"page":"107-115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Facial Emotion Detection to Assess Learner's State of Mind in an Online Learning System"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Moutan","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bengal Institute of Technology Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}]},{"given":"Saurabh","family":"Pal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bengal Institute of Technology Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Nayyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam"}]},{"given":"Pijush Kanti Dutta","family":"Pramanik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India"}]},{"given":"Niloy","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bengal Institute of Technology Kolkata, West Bengal, India"}]},{"given":"Prasenjit","family":"Choudhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJWLTT.2019100102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10639-019-09926-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40561-018-0080-z"},{"issue":"02","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"488","article-title":"Automatic Emotion Recognition Using Facial Expression: A Review","author":"Dubey M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"M. Dubey and L. Singh, \"Automatic Emotion Recognition Using Facial Expression: A Review,\" International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. III, no. 02, pp. 488--492, 2016.","journal-title":"International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Kharagpur","author":"Happy S. L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"S. L. Happy, A. Dasgupta, P. Patnaik and A. Routray, \"Automated Alertness and Emotion Detection for Empathic Feedback during e-Learning,\" in IEEE Fifth International Conference on Technology for Education, Kharagpur, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"A new significant area: Emotion detection in E-learning using opinion mining techniques,\" in IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies","author":"Binali H. H.","year":"2009","unstructured":"H. H. Binali, C. Wu and V. Potdar, \"A new significant area: Emotion detection in E-learning using opinion mining techniques,\" in IEEE International Conference on Digital Ecosystems and Technologies, Istanbul, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","article-title":"Towards Emotion Detection in Educational Scenarios from Facial Expressions and Body Movements through Multimodal Approaches","volume":"2014","author":"Saneiro M.","unstructured":"M. Saneiro, O. C. Santos, S. Salmeron-Majadas and J. G. Boticario, \"Towards Emotion Detection in Educational Scenarios from Facial Expressions and Body Movements through Multimodal Approaches,\" The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2014 (Article ID 484873), 2014.","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3174910.3174927"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Cape Town","author":"Sun A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"A. Sun, Y.-J. Li, Y.-M. Huang and Q. Li, \"Using facial expression to detect emotion in e-learning system: A deep learning method,\" in International Symposium on Emerging Technologies for Education (SETE 2017), Cape Town, South Africa, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials Science","author":"Ou J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"J. Ou, \"Classification Algorithms Research on Facial Expression Recognition,\" in International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials Science, Hainan, China, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.05.264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksuci.2018.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ieri.2012.06.171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"ICSCC 2017","author":"Yanga D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"D. Yanga, A. Alsadoona, P. Prasad, A. K. Singh and A. Elchouemi, \"An Emotion Recognition Model Based on Facial Recognition in Virtual Learning Environment,\" in 6th International Conference on Smart Computing and Communications, ICSCC 2017, Kurukshetra, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Rochester","author":"Yang G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"G. Yang, J. S. Y. Ortoneda and J. Saniie, \"Emotion Recognition Using Deep Neural Network with Vectorized Facial Features,\" in IEEE International Conference on Electro\/Information Technology (EIT), Rochester, Michigan, USA, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"no. 1706.01509","author":"Dachapally P. R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"P. R. Dachapally, \"Facial Emotion Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Representational Autoencoder Units,\" arXiv, no. 1706.01509, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Deep Learning for Emotion Recognition on Small Datasets Using Transfer Learning,\" in ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction","author":"Ng H.-W.","year":"2015","unstructured":"H.-W. Ng, D. V. Nguyen, V. Vonikakis and S. Winkler, \"Deep Learning for Emotion Recognition on Small Datasets Using Transfer Learning,\" in ACM International Conference on Multimodal Interaction, Seattle, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Deep-Emotion: Facial Expression Recognition Using Attentional Convolutional Network,\" arXiv, no","author":"Minaee S.","year":"1902","unstructured":"S. Minaee and A. Abdolrashidi, \"Deep-Emotion: Facial Expression Recognition Using Attentional Convolutional Network,\" arXiv, no. 1902.01019, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Iran University of Science and Technology","author":"Taghi Zadeh M. M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"M. M. Taghi Zadeh, M. Imani and B. Majidi, \"Fast Facial emotion recognition Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Gabor Filters,\" in 5th Conference on Knowledge-Based Engineering and Innovation, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2901521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Ufa","author":"Abbasi M. M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"M. M. Abbasi and A. Beltiukov, \"Summarizing Emotions from Text Using Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions,\" in Scientific Conference on Information Technologies for Intelligent Decision Making Support, Ufa, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Available: https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-in\/services\/cognitive-services\/face\/. [Accessed 1st","year":"2019","unstructured":"Microsoft Azure, \"Face,\" Microsoft, 2019. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-in\/services\/cognitive-services\/face\/. [Accessed 1st December 2019]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deep Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey","author":"Li S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"S. Li and W. Deng, \"Deep Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey,\" Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1--25, 2018.","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Available: https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/deadskull7\/fer2013. [Accessed","author":"Verma R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"R. Verma, \"fer2013,\" Kaggle Inc, 26 May 2018. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.kaggle.com\/deadskull7\/fer2013. [Accessed 22 November 2019]."}],"event":{"name":"ICIIT 2020: 2020 5th International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology","location":"Hanoi Viet Nam","acronym":"ICIIT 2020"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Intelligent Information Technology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3385209.3385231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3385209.3385231","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:41:14Z","timestamp":1750200074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3385209.3385231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3385209.3385231","10.1145\/3385209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3385209.3385231","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}