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We propose to improve the accessibility of equations by associating a cognitive complexity metric with each equation and then to use this metric to modify their audio rendering. For example, this will allow audio rendering of complex equations by substituting chunks with variables. This will potentially reduce the cognitive load in comprehending equations by persons with visual impairments. Further, this metric needs to be personalized on the basis of various user characteristics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3386280.3386281","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T18:22:40Z","timestamp":1583173360000},"page":"1-1","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comprehensive accessibility of equations by visually impaired"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Akashdeep","family":"Bansal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Volker","family":"Sorge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Birmingham, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-14100-3_61"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"31th Annual International Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference Scientific\/Research Proceedings","author":"Cervone Davide","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davide Cervone , Peter Krautzberger , and Volker Sorge . 2016 a. New accessibility features in MathJax . In 31th Annual International Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference Scientific\/Research Proceedings . California State University, Northridge. Davide Cervone, Peter Krautzberger, and Volker Sorge. 2016a. New accessibility features in MathJax. In 31th Annual International Technology and Persons with Disabilities Conference Scientific\/Research Proceedings. California State University, Northridge."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2899475.2899494"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Handbook for spoken mathematics","author":"Chang Larry A","unstructured":"Larry A Chang , Carol M White , and Lila Abrahamson . 1983. Handbook for spoken mathematics . Livermore, CA : Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . Larry A Chang, Carol M White, and Lila Abrahamson. 1983. Handbook for spoken mathematics. 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