{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:00:18Z","timestamp":1783008018099,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":50,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1704336 and CNS-1901510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1704336 and CNS-1901510"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3387514.3405871","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T22:35:31Z","timestamp":1596148531000},"page":"310-328","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["GRooT"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Siva Kesava Reddy","family":"Kakarla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Beckett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Behnaz","family":"Arzani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Millstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA &amp; Intentionet"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Varghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"Akamai. 2020. Fast DNS. https:\/\/www.akamai.com\/us\/en\/products\/security\/fast-dns.jsp  Akamai. 2020. Fast DNS. https:\/\/www.akamai.com\/us\/en\/products\/security\/fast-dns.jsp"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"Amazon. 2020. Amazon Route 53. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/route53\/  Amazon. 2020. Amazon Route 53. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/route53\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"Common DNS Operational and Configuration Errors. RFC 1912","author":"Barr David","year":"1996","unstructured":"David Barr . 1996 . Common DNS Operational and Configuration Errors. RFC 1912 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC1912 David Barr. 1996. Common DNS Operational and Configuration Errors. RFC 1912. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC1912"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3098822.3098834"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"David Abrahams Beman Dawes. 2005. Boost C++ Libraries. https:\/\/www.boost.org\/  David Abrahams Beman Dawes. 2005. Boost C++ Libraries. https:\/\/www.boost.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas P. Brisco. 1995. DNS Support for Load Balancing. RFC 1794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC1794  Thomas P. Brisco. 1995. DNS Support for Load Balancing. RFC 1794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC1794","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Research in Attacks","author":"Bushart Jonas","unstructured":"Jonas Bushart and Christian Rossow . 2018. DNS Unchained: Amplified Application-Layer DoS Attacks Against DNS Authoritatives . In Research in Attacks , Intrusions, and Defenses, Michael Bailey, Thorsten Holz, Manolis Stamatogiannakis, and Sotiris Ioannidis (Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham , 139--160. Jonas Bushart and Christian Rossow. 2018. DNS Unchained: Amplified Application-Layer DoS Attacks Against DNS Authoritatives. In Research in Attacks, Intrusions, and Defenses, Michael Bailey, Thorsten Holz, Manolis Stamatogiannakis, and Sotiris Ioannidis (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 139--160."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"IRONSIDES: DNS with no single-packet denial of service or remote code execution vulnerabilities.","author":"Carlisle Martin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Martin Carlisle and Barry Fagin . 2012 . IRONSIDES: DNS with no single-packet denial of service or remote code execution vulnerabilities. (2012), 839--844. Martin Carlisle and Barry Fagin. 2012. IRONSIDES: DNS with no single-packet denial of service or remote code execution vulnerabilities. (2012), 839--844."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stuart Cheshire and Marc Krochmal. 2013. DNS-Based Service Discovery. RFC 6763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC6763  Stuart Cheshire and Marc Krochmal. 2013. DNS-Based Service Discovery. RFC 6763. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC6763","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6763"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"Internet Systems Consortium. 2020. BIND 9. https:\/\/www.isc.org\/bind\/  Internet Systems Consortium. 2020. BIND 9. https:\/\/www.isc.org\/bind\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"DNS","year":"2019","unstructured":"DNS Census 2013. Retrieved September 2019 from https:\/\/dnscensus2013.neocities.org\/ DNS Census 2013. Retrieved September 2019 from https:\/\/dnscensus2013.neocities.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Response Policy DNS","year":"2020","unstructured":"DNS Response Policy Zones 2019. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/dnsrpz.info\/ DNS Response Policy Zones 2019. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/dnsrpz.info\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"DNSBL information - spam database and blacklist check. 2020. https:\/\/www.dnsbl.info\/  DNSBL information - spam database and blacklist check. 2020. https:\/\/www.dnsbl.info\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSD I 16)","author":"Fayaz Seyed K.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Seyed K. Fayaz , Tushar Sharma , Ari Fogel , Ratul Mahajan , Todd Millstein , Vyas Sekar , and George Varghese . 2016 . Efficient Network Reachability Analysis Using a Succinct Control Plane Representation . In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSD I 16) . USENIX Association, Savannah, GA, 217--232. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi16\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/fayaz Seyed K. Fayaz, Tushar Sharma, Ari Fogel, Ratul Mahajan, Todd Millstein, Vyas Sekar, and George Varghese. 2016. Efficient Network Reachability Analysis Using a Succinct Control Plane Representation. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSD I 16). USENIX Association, Savannah, GA, 217--232. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi16\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/fayaz"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"DNS misconfiguration cached in ISP DNS caches. Retrieved","author":"Incident Report","year":"2020","unstructured":"Incident Report for npm. 2018. DNS misconfiguration cached in ISP DNS caches. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/status.npmjs.org\/incidents\/v22ffls5cd6h Incident Report for npm. 2018. DNS misconfiguration cached in ISP DNS caches. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/status.npmjs.org\/incidents\/v22ffls5cd6h"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"DNS Outage Post Mortem. Retrieved","author":"Fryman James","year":"2020","unstructured":"James Fryman . 2014. DNS Outage Post Mortem. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/github.blog\/2014-01-18-dns-outage-post-mortem\/ James Fryman. 2014. DNS Outage Post Mortem. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/github.blog\/2014-01-18-dns-outage-post-mortem\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","unstructured":"Thomas Gleason. 2018. DNS Based Lever - An Untapped DevOps tool. https:\/\/community.akamai.com\/customers\/s\/article\/DNS-Based-Lever-An-Untapped-DevOps-tool?language=en_US.  Thomas Gleason. 2018. DNS Based Lever - An Untapped DevOps tool. https:\/\/community.akamai.com\/customers\/s\/article\/DNS-Based-Lever-An-Untapped-DevOps-tool?language=en_US."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"Google. 2020. Cloud DNS. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/dns\/  Google. 2020. Cloud DNS. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/dns\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","unstructured":"Scott Hilton. 2016. Dyn Analysis Summary Of Friday October 21 Attack. https:\/\/dyn.com\/blog\/dyn-analysis-summary-of-friday-october-21-attack\/.  Scott Hilton. 2016. Dyn Analysis Summary Of Friday October 21 Attack. https:\/\/dyn.com\/blog\/dyn-analysis-summary-of-friday-october-21-attack\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul E. Hoffman Andrew Sullivan and Kazunori Fujiwara. 2019. DNS Terminology. RFC 8499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC8499  Paul E. Hoffman Andrew Sullivan and Kazunori Fujiwara. 2019. DNS Terminology. RFC 8499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC8499","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Check Host. 2020. Check Host. http:\/\/check-host.net\/check-dns  Check Host. 2020. Check Host. http:\/\/check-host.net\/check-dns"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"Internet Initiative Japan Inc. 2019. IP Location Load Balancing Resource Record. Internet-Draftdraft-sonoda-dnsop-lb-01. Internet Engineering TaskForce. https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/draft-sonoda-dnsop-lb-01 Work in Progress.  Internet Initiative Japan Inc. 2019. IP Location Load Balancing Resource Record. Internet-Draftdraft-sonoda-dnsop-lb-01. Internet Engineering TaskForce. https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/draft-sonoda-dnsop-lb-01 Work in Progress."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"DNS Outage at iFastNet: Softaculous down. Retrieved","year":"2020","unstructured":"InfinityFree. 2019. DNS Outage at iFastNet: Softaculous down. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/forum.infinityfree.net\/t\/dns-outage-at-ifastnet-softaculous-down\/19374 InfinityFree. 2019. DNS Outage at iFastNet: Softaculous down. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/forum.infinityfree.net\/t\/dns-outage-at-ifastnet-softaculous-down\/19374"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","unstructured":"Infoblox 2020. https:\/\/www.infoblox.com\/products\/ddi\/  Infoblox 2020. https:\/\/www.infoblox.com\/products\/ddi\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","volume-title":"Software Artifact for the SIGCOMM'20 Paper Titled \"GRoot: Proactive Verification of DNS Configurations\". https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Reddy Kakarla Siva Kesava","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siva Kesava Reddy Kakarla , Ryan Beckett , Behnaz Arzani , Todd Millstein , and George Varghese . 2020 . Software Artifact for the SIGCOMM'20 Paper Titled \"GRoot: Proactive Verification of DNS Configurations\". https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .5281\/zenodo.3905968 This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grants CNS-1704336 and CNS- 1901510. The lead author was also supported by an internship from Microsoft Research. Siva Kesava Reddy Kakarla, Ryan Beckett, Behnaz Arzani, Todd Millstein, and George Varghese. 2020. Software Artifact for the SIGCOMM'20 Paper Titled \"GRoot: Proactive Verification of DNS Configurations\". https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3905968 This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grants CNS-1704336 and CNS-1901510. The lead author was also supported by an internship from Microsoft Research."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation","author":"Kazemian Peyman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peyman Kazemian , George Varghese , and Nick McKeown . 2012 . Header Space Analysis: Static Checking for Networks . In Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ( San Jose, CA) (NSDI'12). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, USA, 9--9. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2228298.2228311 Peyman Kazemian, George Varghese, and Nick McKeown. 2012. Header Space Analysis: Static Checking for Networks. In Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (San Jose, CA) (NSDI'12). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, USA, 9--9. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=2228298.2228311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","unstructured":"Nick Kephart. 2020. Best Practices for Monitoring DNS. https:\/\/www.thousandeyes.com\/resources\/dns-webinar  Nick Kephart. 2020. Best Practices for Monitoring DNS. https:\/\/www.thousandeyes.com\/resources\/dns-webinar"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2377677.2377766"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott Kitterman. 2014. Sender Policy Framework (SPF) for Authorizing Use of Domains in Email Version 1. RFC 7208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC7208  Scott Kitterman. 2014. Sender Policy Framework (SPF) for Authorizing Use of Domains in Email Version 1. RFC 7208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC7208","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7208"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray Kucherawy Dave Crocker and Tony Hansen. 2011. DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures. RFC 6376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC6376  Murray Kucherawy Dave Crocker and Tony Hansen. 2011. DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM) Signatures. RFC 6376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC6376","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6377"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Checking Beliefs in Dynamic Networks. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 15)","author":"Lopes Nuno P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nuno P. Lopes , Nikolaj Bj\u00f8rner , Patrice Godefroid , Karthick Jayaraman , and George Varghese . 2015 . Checking Beliefs in Dynamic Networks. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 15) . USENIX Association, Oakland, CA, 499--512. Nuno P. Lopes, Nikolaj Bj\u00f8rner, Patrice Godefroid, Karthick Jayaraman, and George Varghese. 2015. Checking Beliefs in Dynamic Networks. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 15). USENIX Association, Oakland, CA, 499--512."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2018436.2018470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","unstructured":"Microsoft. 2018. Description of the DNSLint utility. https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/en-us\/help\/321045\/description-of-the-dnslint-utility  Microsoft. 2018. Description of the DNSLint utility. https:\/\/support.microsoft.com\/en-us\/help\/321045\/description-of-the-dnslint-utility"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","unstructured":"Microsoft. 2020. Azure DNS. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/services\/dns\/  Microsoft. 2020. Azure DNS. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/services\/dns\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Mockapetris. 1987. Domain names - concepts and facilities. RFC 1034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC1034  P. Mockapetris. 1987. Domain names - concepts and facilities. RFC 1034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC1034","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Mockapetris. 1987. Domain names - implementation and specification. RFC 1035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC1035  P. Mockapetris. 1987. Domain names - implementation and specification. RFC 1035. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC1035","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"Reports of Massive DNS Outages in Germany. Retrieved","author":"News SecurityWeek","year":"2020","unstructured":"SecurityWeek News . 2010. Reports of Massive DNS Outages in Germany. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/www.securityweek.com\/content\/reports-massive-dns-outages-germany SecurityWeek News. 2010. Reports of Massive DNS Outages in Germany. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/www.securityweek.com\/content\/reports-massive-dns-outages-germany"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1016687.1016694"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1030194.1015503"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scott Rose and Wouter Wijngaards. 2012. DNAME Redirection in the DNS. RFC 6672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC6672  Scott Rose and Wouter Wijngaards. 2012. DNAME Redirection in the DNS. RFC 6672. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC6672","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6672"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1151659.1159962"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"Azure global outage: Our DNS update mangled domain records, says Microsoft. Retrieved","author":"Tung Liam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liam Tung . 2019. Azure global outage: Our DNS update mangled domain records, says Microsoft. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/azure-global-outage-our-dns-update-mangled-domain-records-says-microsoft\/ Liam Tung. 2019. Azure global outage: Our DNS update mangled domain records, says Microsoft. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/azure-global-outage-our-dns-update-mangled-domain-records-says-microsoft\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","volume-title":"Vixie and Vernon Schryver","author":"Paul","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paul A. Vixie and Vernon Schryver . 2018 . DNS Response Policy Zones (RPZ). Internet-Draft draft-vixie-dnsop-dns-rpz-00. Internet Engineering Task Force. https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/draft-vixie-dnsop-dns-rpz-00 Work in Progress . Paul A. Vixie and Vernon Schryver. 2018. DNS Response Policy Zones (RPZ). Internet-Draft draft-vixie-dnsop-dns-rpz-00. Internet Engineering Task Force. https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/doc\/html\/draft-vixie-dnsop-dns-rpz-00 Work in Progress."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Russ Wright and Martin Hamilton. 1997. Use of DNS Aliases for Network Services. RFC 2219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC2219  Russ Wright and Martin Hamilton. 1997. Use of DNS Aliases for Network Services. RFC 2219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17487\/RFC2219","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2219"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2015.2398197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2017.2720172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","volume-title":"HBO NOW DNSSEC Misconfiguration Makes Site Unavailable From Comcast Networks (Fixed Now). Retrieved","author":"York Dan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dan York . 2015. HBO NOW DNSSEC Misconfiguration Makes Site Unavailable From Comcast Networks (Fixed Now). Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2015\/03\/hbo-now-dnssec-misconfiguration-makes-site-unavailable-from-comcast-networks-fixed-now\/ Dan York. 2015. HBO NOW DNSSEC Misconfiguration Makes Site Unavailable From Comcast Networks (Fixed Now). Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/www.internetsociety.org\/blog\/2015\/03\/hbo-now-dnssec-misconfiguration-makes-site-unavailable-from-comcast-networks-fixed-now\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73614-1_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","unstructured":"Help Net Security Zeljka Zorz Managing Editor. 2013. LinkedIn outage was due to DNS records misconfiguration. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/www.helpnetsecurity.com\/2013\/06\/21\/linkedin-outage-was-due-to-dns-records-misconfiguration\/  Help Net Security Zeljka Zorz Managing Editor. 2013. LinkedIn outage was due to DNS records misconfiguration. Retrieved June 2020 from https:\/\/www.helpnetsecurity.com\/2013\/06\/21\/linkedin-outage-was-due-to-dns-records-misconfiguration\/"}],"event":{"name":"SIGCOMM '20: Annual conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication","location":"Virtual Event USA","acronym":"SIGCOMM '20","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Annual conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3387514.3405871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3387514.3405871","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3387514.3405871","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:41:36Z","timestamp":1750200096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3387514.3405871"}},"subtitle":["Proactive Verification of DNS Configurations"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3387514.3405871","10.1145\/3387514"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3387514.3405871","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}