{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:22:35Z","timestamp":1777724555072,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":38,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610928000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3394885.3431632","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T11:32:48Z","timestamp":1611919968000},"page":"189-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Approximate Computing for ML"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Georgios","family":"Zervakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hassaan","family":"Saadat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussam","family":"Amrouch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Gerstlauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas, Austin, U.S.A"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sri","family":"Parameswaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Henkel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079856.3080246"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2020.3012753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD).","author":"Miao J."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Design Automation Conference.","author":"Shafique M."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2019.2900160"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCAD.2018.2857262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3097264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2020.3019460"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2018.2869025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) Conference.","author":"Lee S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"2018 55th ACM\/ESDA\/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC).","author":"Jain S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Wang J.J. Davis R. Zhao H.-C. Ng X. Niu W. Luk P. Y. Cheung and G. A. Constantinides. 2019. Deep neural network approximation for custom hardware: where we've been where we're going. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.06955.  E. Wang J.J. Davis R. Zhao H.-C. Ng X. Niu W. Luk P. Y. Cheung and G. A. Constantinides. 2019. Deep neural network approximation for custom hardware: where we've been where we're going. arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.06955.","DOI":"10.1145\/3309551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Jiang C. Liu L. Liu F. Lombardi and J. Han. 2017. A review classification and comparative evaluation of approximate arithmetic circuits. 13 4.  H. Jiang C. Liu L. Liu F. Lombardi and J. Han. 2017. A review classification and comparative evaluation of approximate arithmetic circuits. 13 4.","DOI":"10.1145\/3094124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Design Automation Conference (DAC), 1--6.","author":"Venkataramani S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD).","author":"Rehman S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Saadat H. Javaid A. Ignjatovic and S. Parameswaran. 2020. Realm: reduced-error approximate log-based integer multiplier. In Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE '20) 1366--1371.  H. Saadat H. Javaid A. Ignjatovic and S. Parameswaran. 2020. Realm: reduced-error approximate log-based integer multiplier. In Design Automation and Test in Europe (DATE '20) 1366--1371.","DOI":"10.23919\/DATE48585.2020.9116315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proc. EDSSC, 1--4.","author":"Kyaw K. Y."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Fifteenth International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, 263--269","author":"Bhardwaj K."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Internatioal Conference on VLSI Design, 346--351","author":"Kulkarni P."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Computer-Aided Design.","author":"Hashemi S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVLSI.2014.2333366"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. N. Mitchell. 1962. Computer multiplication and division using binary logarithms. IRE Trans. on Electronic Computers EC-11 4 512--517.  J. N. Mitchell. 1962. Computer multiplication and division using binary logarithms. IRE Trans. on Electronic Computers EC-11 4 512--517.","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.1962.5219391"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Automation Test in Europe Conference Exhibition.","author":"Ansari M. S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/92.845894"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Computer Design).","author":"Zhang H."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Lee and A. Gerstlauer. 2019. Approximate high-level synthesis of custom hardware. In Approximate Circuits: Methodologies and CAD. S. Reda and M. Shafique editors. Springer.  S. Lee and A. Gerstlauer. 2019. Approximate high-level synthesis of custom hardware. In Approximate Circuits: Methodologies and CAD. S. Reda and M. Shafique editors. Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99322-5_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LES.2017.2764542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"IFIP\/IEEE International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SoC).","author":"Lee S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED).","author":"Lee S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Design Automation Conference, 1--6.","author":"Raha A."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2981395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Bulman P. Barletta J. Lewis N. Baldasaro M. Manno A. Bar-Cohen and B. Yang. 2016. Superlattice-based thin-film thermoelectric modules with high cooling fluxes. Nature Communications 7 (2016) 10302.  G. Bulman P. Barletta J. Lewis N. Baldasaro M. Manno A. Bar-Cohen and B. Yang. 2016. Superlattice-based thin-film thermoelectric modules with high cooling fluxes. Nature Communications 7 (2016) 10302.","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE).","author":"Alan T."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Automation and Test in Europe (DATE) Conference.","author":"He K."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD).","author":"Boroujerdian B."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2020.2969462"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"ACM\/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC).","author":"Amrouch H."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Stanley-Marbell et al","author":"P.","year":"2020"}],"event":{"name":"ASPDAC '21: 26th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference","location":"Tokyo Japan","acronym":"ASPDAC '21","sponsor":["SIGDA ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation","IEEE CAS","IEEE CEDA"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 26th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3394885.3431632","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3394885.3431632","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:47:59Z","timestamp":1750193279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3394885.3431632"}},"subtitle":["State-of-the-art, Challenges and Visions"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3394885.3431632","10.1145\/3394885"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3394885.3431632","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-01-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}