{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:26:16Z","timestamp":1750220776629,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":25,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3396956.3398258","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]],"date-time":"2020-09-11T03:26:00Z","timestamp":1599794760000},"page":"7-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Electronic Petitioning as Online Collective Action: Exploring the Systematic and Strategic E-petitioning Behavior of an Extremist Group in We the People"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Catherine","family":"Dumas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Simmons University, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Sinai N. and Smith G. 2013 December 6. The United States Releases its Second Open Government National Action Plan. Whitehouse.Gov. https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/blog\/2013\/12\/06\/united-states-releases-its-second-open-government-national-action-plan Sinai N. and Smith G. 2013 December 6. The United States Releases its Second Open Government National Action Plan. Whitehouse.Gov. https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/blog\/2013\/12\/06\/united-states-releases-its-second-open-government-national-action-plan"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Social Media Fact Sheet. Retrieved","author":"Pew Research Center","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pew Research Center . 2018 , February 5 . Social Media Fact Sheet. Retrieved February 11, 2018, from http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/fact-sheet\/social-media\/ Pew Research Center. 2018, February 5. Social Media Fact Sheet. Retrieved February 11, 2018, from http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/fact-sheet\/social-media\/"},{"volume-title":"December 19","author":"Zurcher A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Zurcher , A. 2017 , December 19 . White House to shut petition website. BBC News. Zurcher, A. 2017, December 19. White House to shut petition website. BBC News."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2202\/1944-2866.1083","article-title":"Broadening Participation Through E\u2010Petitions? An Empirical Study of Petitions to the German Parliament","volume":"3","author":"Linder R.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Linder , R. and Riehm , U. 2011 . Broadening Participation Through E\u2010Petitions? An Empirical Study of Petitions to the German Parliament . Policy & Internet , 3 ( 1 ), pp. 1 - 23 . Linder, R. and Riehm, U. 2011. Broadening Participation Through E\u2010Petitions? An Empirical Study of Petitions to the German Parliament. Policy & Internet, 3 (1), pp.1-23.","journal-title":"Policy & Internet"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29379\/jedem.v1i1.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Bochel C. 2012. Petitions systems: contributing to representative democracy? Parliamentary Affairs 1\u201318. Bochel C. 2012. Petitions systems: contributing to representative democracy? Parliamentary Affairs 1\u201318."},{"volume-title":"Digital Government (pp. 487-501)","author":"Macintosh A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Macintosh , A. , Adams , N. , Whyte , A. & Johnston , J. 2008. ePetitioning in the Scottish Parliament . In Digital Government (pp. 487-501) . Springer US. Macintosh, A., Adams, N., Whyte, A. & Johnston, J. 2008. ePetitioning in the Scottish Parliament. In Digital Government (pp. 487-501). Springer US."},{"volume-title":"Empowering Open and Collaborative Governance (pp. 79-94)","author":"Panagiotopoulos P.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Panagiotopoulos , P. & Elliman , T. 2012. Online engagement from the grassroots: Reflecting on over a decade of ePetitioning experience in Europe and the UK . In Empowering Open and Collaborative Governance (pp. 79-94) . Springer Berlin Heidelberg . Panagiotopoulos, P. & Elliman, T. 2012. Online engagement from the grassroots: Reflecting on over a decade of ePetitioning experience in Europe and the UK. In Empowering Open and Collaborative Governance (pp. 79-94). Springer Berlin Heidelberg."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Mechaber E. 2014. Here's How Cell Phone Unlocking Became Legal. Mechaber E. 2014. Here's How Cell Phone Unlocking Became Legal."},{"volume-title":"Collective action in organizations","author":"Bimber B.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Bimber , B. , Flanagin , A. , & Stohl , C. 2012. Collective action in organizations . New York . Bimber, B., Flanagin, A., & Stohl, C. 2012. Collective action in organizations. New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/47.372386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Dumas C. LaManna D. Harrison T. M. Ravi S. S. Hagen L. Kotfila C. & Chen F. 2015a. E-petitioning as collective political action in We the People. iConference 2015 Proceedings. Dumas C. LaManna D. Harrison T. M. Ravi S. S. Hagen L. Kotfila C. & Chen F. 2015a. E-petitioning as collective political action in We the People. iConference 2015 Proceedings."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951715598170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Political Turbulence: How Social Media Shape Collective Action","author":"Margetts H.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Margetts , H. , John , P. , Hale , S. , & Yasseri , T. 2016 . Political Turbulence: How Social Media Shape Collective Action . Princeton University Press . Margetts, H., John, P., Hale, S., & Yasseri, T. 2016. Political Turbulence: How Social Media Shape Collective Action. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Bail\u00f3n S. Borge-Holthoefer J. Rivero A. & Moreno Y. 2011. The dynamics of protest recruitment through an online network. Scientific reports 1. Gonz\u00e1lez-Bail\u00f3n S. Borge-Holthoefer J. Rivero A. & Moreno Y. 2011. The dynamics of protest recruitment through an online network. Scientific reports 1.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Group Behind White Genocide Billboards Tries To Explain Its Actions. Retrieved","author":"Terry D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Terry , D. 2015 , January 20 . Group Behind White Genocide Billboards Tries To Explain Its Actions. Retrieved May 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/hatewatch\/2015\/01\/20\/group-behind-white-genocide-billboards-tries-explain-its-actions Terry, D. 2015, January 20. Group Behind White Genocide Billboards Tries To Explain Its Actions. Retrieved May 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/hatewatch\/2015\/01\/20\/group-behind-white-genocide-billboards-tries-explain-its-actions"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"White Genocide Billboard Comes Down in Alabama Town. Retrieved","author":"Terry","year":"2015","unstructured":"Terry , 2015 , January 16 . White Genocide Billboard Comes Down in Alabama Town. Retrieved May 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/hatewatch\/2015\/01\/16\/white-genocide-billboard-comes-down-alabama-town Terry, 2015, January 16. White Genocide Billboard Comes Down in Alabama Town. Retrieved May 20, 2018, from https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/hatewatch\/2015\/01\/16\/white-genocide-billboard-comes-down-alabama-town"},{"volume-title":"Networks, crowds, and markets: Reasoning about a highly connected world","author":"Easley D.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Easley , D. , & Kleinberg , J. 2010. Networks, crowds, and markets: Reasoning about a highly connected world . Cambridge University Press . Easley, D., & Kleinberg, J. 2010. Networks, crowds, and markets: Reasoning about a highly connected world. Cambridge University Press."},{"volume-title":"Networks: an introduction","author":"Newman M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Newman , M. 2010. Networks: an introduction . Oxford University Press . Newman, M. 2010. Networks: an introduction. Oxford University Press."},{"volume-title":"Introduction to data mining","author":"Tan P.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Tan , P. , Steinbach , M. & Kumar , V. 2006. Introduction to data mining . Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley . Tan, P., Steinbach, M. & Kumar, V. 2006. Introduction to data mining. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Some antecedents of social network analysis","volume":"19","author":"Freeman L. C.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Freeman , L. C. 1996 . Some antecedents of social network analysis . Connections , 19 ( 1 ), 39 - 42 . Freeman, L. C. 1996. Some antecedents of social network analysis. Connections, 19(1), 39-42.","journal-title":"Connections"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Freeman L. 1979. Centrality in social networks: A conceptual clarification. Social Networks (1) 215 239. Freeman L. 1979. Centrality in social networks: A conceptual clarification. Social Networks (1) 215 239.","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(78)90021-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Fischer, F., Miller, G., & Sidney","author":"Birkland T.","unstructured":"Birkland , T. 2007. Agenda Setting in Public Policy . In Fischer, F., Miller, G., & Sidney , M. S. (Eds.). Handbook of public policy analysis: theory, politics, and methods (pp. 63 - 78 ). Boca Raton : CRC\/Taylor & Francis . Birkland, T. 2007. Agenda Setting in Public Policy. In Fischer, F., Miller, G., & Sidney, M. S. (Eds.). Handbook of public policy analysis: theory, politics, and methods (pp. 63-78). Boca Raton: CRC\/Taylor & Francis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Policy Entrepreneurs: Their Activity Structure and Function in the Policy Process.","author":"Roberts N. C.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Roberts , N. C. , & King , P. J. 1991 . Policy Entrepreneurs: Their Activity Structure and Function in the Policy Process. Roberts, N. C., & King, P. J. 1991. Policy Entrepreneurs: Their Activity Structure and Function in the Policy Process."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2111674"}],"event":{"name":"dg.o '20: The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research","acronym":"dg.o '20","location":"Seoul Republic of Korea"},"container-title":["The 21st Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3396956.3398258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3396956.3398258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:41:24Z","timestamp":1750200084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3396956.3398258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3396956.3398258","10.1145\/3396956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3396956.3398258","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}