{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T18:02:49Z","timestamp":1780423369217,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":135,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596412800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The demand for Blockchain innovation and the significance of its application has inspired ever-progressing exploration in various scientific and practical areas. Even though it is still in the initial testing stage, the blockchain is being viewed as a progressive solution to address present-day technology concerns, such as decentralization, identity, trust, character, ownership of data, and information-driven choices. Simultaneously, the world is facing an increase in the diversity and quantity of digital information produced by machines and users. While effectively looking for the ideal approach to storing and processing cloud data, the blockchain innovation provides significant inputs. This article reviews the application of blockchain technology for securing cloud storage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3403954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T23:21:49Z","timestamp":1596496909000},"page":"1-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":124,"title":["Blockchain Technology for Cloud Storage"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8974-609X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pratima","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajni","family":"Jindal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malaya Dutta","family":"Borah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2590944"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCGRID.2017.8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"David S. Linthicum. 2010. Cloud Computing and SOA Convergence in Your Enterprise: A Step-by-Step Guide. Pearson Education.  David S. Linthicum. 2010. Cloud Computing and SOA Convergence in Your Enterprise: A Step-by-Step Guide. Pearson Education."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1227","article-title":"A survey on cloud computing security, challenges, and threats","volume":"3","author":"Choubey Rajnish","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Comput. Sci. Engineer."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2621005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2015.2417542"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2017.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Privacy-preserving outsourced classification in cloud computing","volume":"21","author":"Li Ping","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cluster Comput."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Verifiable auditing for outsourced database in cloud computing","volume":"1","author":"Wang Jianfeng","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-017-0467-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCC.2018.1081060"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-1007-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2016.1153714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Information Computing and Communication (ICGTSPICC\u201916)","author":"Patil Sushant Rajkumar","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Policy driven cloud storage management and cloud storage policy router. 5","author":"Ferriera David Brian","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-02641-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2870644"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","article-title":"Blockchain ready manufacturing supply chain using distributed ledger","volume":"5","author":"Abeyratne Saveen A.","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System.","author":"Nakamoto Santoshi","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Enlist blockchain to boost conservation. Nature 548, 7669","author":"Baynham-Herd Zachary","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Blockchain could boost food security. Nature 550, 7674","author":"Ahmed Selena","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2017.2684916"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigDataCongress.2017.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Mosakheil and Jamal Hayat. 2018. Security threats classification in blockchains. Culminating Projects in Information Assurance. Retrieved from https:\/\/repository.stcloudstate.edu\/msia_etds\/48.  Mosakheil and Jamal Hayat. 2018. Security threats classification in blockchains. Culminating Projects in Information Assurance. Retrieved from https:\/\/repository.stcloudstate.edu\/msia_etds\/48."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS\u201917)","author":"Sankar Lakshmi Siva","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2740569"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the National Conference cum Workshop on Bioinformatics and Computational Biology (NCWBCB\u201914)","author":"Chinmay"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"497","article-title":"A symmetric cryptographic scheme for data integrity verification in cloud databases. Info","volume":"422","author":"Ferretti Luca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jisa.2018.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A generic integrity verification algorithm of version files for cloud deduplication data storage","volume":"12","author":"Xu Guangwei","year":"2018","journal-title":"EURASIP J. Info. Secur."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.06.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-015-1918-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2631951"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2015.2389955"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Don't trust the cloud, verify: Integrity and consistency for cloud object stores","volume":"20","author":"Brandenburger Marcus","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Privacy Secur."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2423264"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Intelligent cryptography approach for secure distributed big data storage in cloud computing. Info","volume":"387","author":"Li Yibin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2018.8406888"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Privacy aware data deduplication for side channel in cloud storage","volume":"1","author":"Yu Chia-Mu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93931-5_28"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC\u201919)","author":"Abbas Qalab E.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209281.3209317"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","first-page":"56","article-title":"Blockchain technology in healthcare: A systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Agbo Cornelius C.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Healthcare Multidisc. Digital Publish. Inst."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seyednima Khezr Md Moniruzzaman Abdulsalam Yassine and Rachid Benlamri. 2019. Blockchain technology in healthcare: A comprehensive review and directions for future research. Appl. Sci. 1--28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app9091736  Seyednima Khezr Md Moniruzzaman Abdulsalam Yassine and Rachid Benlamri. 2019. Blockchain technology in healthcare: A comprehensive review and directions for future research. Appl. Sci. 1--28. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app9091736","DOI":"10.3390\/app9091736"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cryptography3010003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3291124"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","article-title":"Blockchain secure cloud: A new generation integrated cloud and blockchain platforms-general concepts and challenges","author":"Ko\u0142odziej Joanna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. Cybersecur. J. 28--34."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2965147"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blockchain for cloud exchange: A survey","volume":"81","author":"Xie Shaoan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Comput. Electric. Engineer."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Integrated blockchain and edge computing systems: A survey, some research issues and challenges","volume":"21","author":"Yang Ruizhe","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Surveys Tutor."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2863956"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2019.100107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3017428"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SERVICES.2017.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the CCF Conference on Big Data. Springer, 558--570","author":"Wu Jigang","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2015.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26483\/ijarcs.v8i8.4689"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Web Services (ICWS\u201917)","author":"Yu Xiao Liang","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 24th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS\u201918)","author":"Li Ruixuan","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICN.2012.35"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAETR.2014.7012839"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPPW.2017.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1807128.1807165"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","first-page":"6603","article-title":"Cloud storage and its secure techniques","volume":"7","author":"Patel Ambarish Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Engineer. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Block-Secure: Blockchain based scheme for secure P2P cloud storage. Info","volume":"465","author":"Li Jiaxing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EIConRus.2018.8317400"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info8020044"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2812844"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI\u201916)","author":"Eyal Ittay","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCA.2016.7778635"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","first-page":"262","article-title":"Blockchain based robust and efficient fair payment for outsourcing services in cloud computing. Info","volume":"462","author":"Zhang Yinghui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies (ICCCT\u201919)","author":"Pavithra S.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su9122214"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Applications of blockchain technology beyond cryptocurrency","volume":"2","author":"Miraz Mahdi H.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Association of Educators and Researchers (IAER)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2018.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SERVICES.2017.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. Springer, Cham, 197--206","author":"Wang Han","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSESS.2018.8663780"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym9080164"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2844400"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"Service-Oriented and Cloud Computing (ESOCC'17), F. De Paoli","author":"Eberhardt Jacob"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCBB.2018.8756348"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","unstructured":"Storage Needs for Blockchain Technology. 2019. IBM storage. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/blogs\/systems\/storage-for-blockchain-and-modern-distributed-database-processing\/.  Storage Needs for Blockchain Technology. 2019. IBM storage. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/blogs\/systems\/storage-for-blockchain-and-modern-distributed-database-processing\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2757955"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Security in Cloud Computing. 5--12","author":"Hasan Syed S."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC\u201919)","author":"Manzoor Ahsan","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","first-page":"2908400","article-title":"Blockchain-based public integrity verification for cloud storage against procrastinating auditors","volume":"2019","author":"Zhang Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2929205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","first-page":"2923222","article-title":"Blockchain-assisted public-key encryption with keyword search against keyword guessing attacks for cloud storage","volume":"2019","author":"Zhang Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TCC."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2019.2892222"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10916-018-1121-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","first-page":"427","article-title":"Cloud-assisted secure eHealth systems for tamper-proofing EHR via blockchain. Info","volume":"485","author":"Cao Sheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2851611"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2946611"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","volume-title":"Safecoin: The decentralized network token.","author":"Lambert Nick","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","unstructured":"Vitalik Buterin. 2013. Ethereum white paper: A next generation smart contract and decentralized application platform. Retrieved from https:\/\/blockchainlab.com\/pdf\/Ethereum_white_paper-a_next_generation_smart_contract_and_decentralized_application_platform-vitalik-buterin.pdf.  Vitalik Buterin. 2013. Ethereum white paper: A next generation smart contract and decentralized application platform. Retrieved from https:\/\/blockchainlab.com\/pdf\/Ethereum_white_paper-a_next_generation_smart_contract_and_decentralized_application_platform-vitalik-buterin.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","volume-title":"Sia: Simple decentralized storage","author":"Vorick David","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","volume-title":"Storj: A decentralized cloud storage network framework.","author":"Labs Storj","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","unstructured":"Swarm. 2017. Retrieved from https:\/\/swarm-guide.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/introduction.html.  Swarm. 2017. Retrieved from https:\/\/swarm-guide.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/introduction.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","volume-title":"Filecoin: A Decentralized Storage Network.","author":"Labs Protocol","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","unstructured":"Juan Benet. IPFS: Content Addressed Versioned P2P File System. Retrieved from https:\/\/ipfs.io\/ipfs\/QmR7GSQM93Cx5eAg6a6yRzNde1FQv7uL6X1o4k7zrJa3LX\/ipfs.draft3.pdf.  Juan Benet. IPFS: Content Addressed Versioned P2P File System. Retrieved from https:\/\/ipfs.io\/ipfs\/QmR7GSQM93Cx5eAg6a6yRzNde1FQv7uL6X1o4k7zrJa3LX\/ipfs.draft3.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","unstructured":"Karim Sultan Umar Ruhi and Rubina Lakhani. 2018. Conceptualizing blockchains: Characteristics and applications. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1806.03693v1.  Karim Sultan Umar Ruhi and Rubina Lakhani. 2018. Conceptualizing blockchains: Characteristics and applications. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1806.03693v1."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","volume-title":"Huang","author":"Vatankhah Ali","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2420950.2420985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A survey of how to use blockchain to secure internet of things and the stalker attack","volume":"7","author":"Ferreira Jesus Emanuel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Secur. Commun. Networks"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2016.2616861"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","volume-title":"Cloud computing: Methodology, systems, and applications","author":"Wang Lizhe"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","unstructured":"Oracle. 2017. Oracle blockchain cloud service project. Retrieved from https:\/\/cloud.oracle.com\/blockchain.  Oracle. 2017. Oracle blockchain cloud service project. Retrieved from https:\/\/cloud.oracle.com\/blockchain."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","unstructured":"iEx.ec. 2018. Retrieved from https:\/\/iex.ec\/.  iEx.ec. 2018. Retrieved from https:\/\/iex.ec\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","volume-title":"Blockchain for identity management","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UCC.2014.68"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2400425"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2011.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2017.2662216"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8255008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2757955"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","article-title":"Lightweight and privacy-preserving delegable proofs of storage with data dynamics in cloud storage","author":"Yang Anjia","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Cloud Comput."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2018.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-2922-7_36"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence. IEEE SSCI, 18--21","author":"Patgiri Ripon","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0163477"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Conference on Networking, Systems and Security (NSysS). 1--9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Ashaduzzaman Md","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","first-page":"397","article-title":"Bitcoin and the future of digital payments","volume":"20","author":"Luther William J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Independent Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_1","volume-title":"Banking Beyond Banks and Money","author":"MacDonald Trent J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_127_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Cluster, Cloud and Grid Computing. 468--477","author":"Shetty Sachin","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23738871.2017.1400084"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECOS.2017.8167115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_130_1","volume-title":"EGOV-CeDEM-ePart. In Proceedings of the International Conference EGOV-CeDEM-ePart","author":"\u00a0al Charalampos Alexopoulos","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.collaboratecom.2011.247089"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aaron Wright and Primavera De Filippi. 2015. Decentralized blockchain technology and the rise of lex cryptographia. SSRN Electronic Journal. Retrieved from https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2580664. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2580664.  Aaron Wright and Primavera De Filippi. 2015. Decentralized blockchain technology and the rise of lex cryptographia. SSRN Electronic Journal. Retrieved from https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2580664. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2139\/ssrn.2580664.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2580664"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_133_1","first-page":"653","article-title":"A survey of blockchain security issues and challenges","volume":"19","author":"Liao Tzu-Chun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Netw. Secur."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_134_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on IEEE, 2663--2668","author":"Yuan Yong","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.08.020"}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3403954","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3403954","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:38:23Z","timestamp":1750199903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3403954"}},"subtitle":["A Systematic Literature Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]},"references-count":135,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3403954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3403954","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-0300","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-10-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-03","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}