{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:25:56Z","timestamp":1750220756590,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangzhou Scientific and Technological Plan Project","award":["201904010228"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201904010228"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2019A1515011078"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019A1515011078"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation Grant of China","award":["U1711266, 61370160, 61772149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1711266, 61370160, 61772149"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vertical retargeting for stereoscopic images using seam manipulation-based approaches has remained an open challenge over the years. Even though horizontal retargeting had attracted a huge amount of interest, its seam coupling strategies were not capable to construct valid seam pairs for vertical retargeting. In this article, we propose two seam coupling strategies for vertical retargeting, namely, real mapping and virtual mapping. Our proposed mapping strategies were implemented to address the problems of multiple assignments and missing assignments, which are able to occur in the straightforward generalization from horizontal retargeting to vertical retargeting. On the basis of our proposed method, stereo seams were allowed to lay across occluded regions and occluding regions in stereo images. We maintained the geometric consistency by removing occluded pixels and corresponding occluding pixels in both stereo images. As a result, our method guarantees valid and geometrically consistent stereo seam pairs to be found in the horizontal direction. We generate vertically retargeted stereo images by removing or adding horizontal seam pairs iteratively. We conducted experiments on a number of indoor and outdoor scenes. Experimental results demonstrated that our method overcomes the limitations of vertical retargeting and is effective in preserving the geometric consistency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3408295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T17:49:26Z","timestamp":1608227366000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Vertical Retargeting for Stereoscopic Images via Stereo Seam Carving"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Kun","family":"Zeng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangchuan","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongyi","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kanoksak","family":"Wattanachote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Runpeng","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaonan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276377.1276390"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME\u201915)","author":"Bare B.","year":"2015","unstructured":"B. Bare , K. Li , B. Yan , X. Qi , and H. Gharavi . 2015. Pixel fusion based stereo image retargeting . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME\u201915) . IEEE, Turin, Italy, 1--6. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICME. 2015 .7177529 10.1109\/ICME.2015.7177529 B. Bare, K. Li, B. Yan, X. Qi, and H. Gharavi. 2015. Pixel fusion based stereo image retargeting. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME\u201915). IEEE, Turin, Italy, 1--6. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICME.2015.7177529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.46"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP\u201914)","author":"Bing Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li Bing . 2014 . Region-based depth-preserving stereoscopic image retargeting . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP\u201914) . IEEE, Paris, France, 2903--2907. Li Bing. 2014. Region-based depth-preserving stereoscopic image retargeting. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP\u201914). IEEE, Paris, France, 2903--2907."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2431441"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Umaima A. Bohari and S. M. Kamalapur. 2015. Efficient 3D image retargeting using stereo seam carving. Int. J. Electron. Commun. Soft Comput. Sci. Eng. (2015) 124.  Umaima A. Bohari and S. M. Kamalapur. 2015. Efficient 3D image retargeting using stereo seam carving. Int. J. Electron. Commun. Soft Comput. Sci. Eng. (2015) 124."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2896918"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2011.2116775"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2345401"},{"volume-title":"Advances in Visual Computing","author":"Cho Sang-Hyun","key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Sang-Hyun Cho and Hang-Bong Kang . 2013. A new visual comfort-based stereoscopic image retargeting method . In Advances in Visual Computing , George Bebis, Richard Boyle, Bahram Parvin, Darko Koracin, Baoxin Li, Fatih Porikli, Victor Zordan, James Klosowski, Sabine Coquillart, Xun Luo, Min Chen, and David Gotz (Eds.). Springer , Berlin , 290--300. Sang-Hyun Cho and Hang-Bong Kang. 2013. A new visual comfort-based stereoscopic image retargeting method. In Advances in Visual Computing, George Bebis, Richard Boyle, Bahram Parvin, Darko Koracin, Baoxin Li, Fatih Porikli, Victor Zordan, James Klosowski, Sabine Coquillart, Xun Luo, Min Chen, and David Gotz (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, 290--300."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2012.2199126"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"347","article-title":"Saliency-based stereoscopic image retargeting. Info","volume":"372","author":"Fang Yuming","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yuming Fang , Junle Wang , Yuan Yuan , Jianjun Lei , Weisi Lin , and Patrick Le Callet . 2016 . Saliency-based stereoscopic image retargeting. Info . Sci. 372 (2016), 347 -- 358 . Yuming Fang, Junle Wang, Yuan Yuan, Jianjun Lei, Weisi Lin, and Patrick Le Callet. 2016. Saliency-based stereoscopic image retargeting. Info. Sci. 372 (2016), 347--358.","journal-title":"Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2015.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/360401.360413"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3321513"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVMSPW.2013.6611898"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.1166","article-title":"Stereo processing by semiglobal matching and mutual information","volume":"30","author":"Heiko Hirschm\u00fcller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hirschm\u00fcller Heiko . 2007 . Stereo processing by semiglobal matching and mutual information . IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 30 , 2 (2007), 328 -- 341 . Hirschm\u00fcller Heiko. 2007. Stereo processing by semiglobal matching and mutual information. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 30, 2 (2007), 328--341.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2007.383248"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2013.2263150"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE, 49--56","author":"Lee Ken Yi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ken Yi Lee , Cheng Da Chung , and Yung Yu Chuang . 2012 . Scene warping: Layer-based stereoscopic image resizing . In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE, 49--56 . Ken Yi Lee, Cheng Da Chung, and Yung Yu Chuang. 2012. Scene warping: Layer-based stereoscopic image resizing. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. IEEE, 49--56."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JDT.2014.2312648"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2017.2660440"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2015.2400823"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DV.2015.70"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2013.2291282"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IC3D.2017.8251899"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JEI.25.2.023029"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(90)90161-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.13.2013.0032"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2015.2402471"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2013.2286567"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2019.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2016.2528040"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1882261.1866186"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1360612.1360615"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2016.2615856"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JDT.2015.2446973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2721546"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2892098"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DTV.2010.5506316"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2014.6853680"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2464776"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-1499-2013-116"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2017.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2010.2090041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2017.2779272"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3408295","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3408295","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:39:02Z","timestamp":1750199942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3408295"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3408295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3408295","relation":{},"ISSN":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1551-6857"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1551-6865"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}