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Multimedia Comput. Commun. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A block-level perceptual image compression framework is proposed in this work, including a block-level just noticeable difference (JND) prediction model and a preprocessing scheme. Specifically speaking, block-level JND values are first deduced by utilizing the OTSU method based on the variation of block-level structural similarity values between two adjacent picture-level JND values in the MCL-JCI dataset. After the JND value for each image block is generated, a convolutional neural network\u2013based prediction model is designed to forecast block-level JND values for a given target image. Then, a preprocessing scheme is devised to modify the discrete cosine transform coefficients during JPEG compression on the basis of the distribution of block-level JND values of the target test image. Finally, the test image is compressed by the max JND value across all of its image blocks in the light of the initial quality factor setting. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed block-level perceptual image compression method is able to achieve 16.75% bit saving as compared to the state-of-the-art method with similar subjective quality. The project page can be found at https:\/\/mic.tongji.edu.cn\/43\/3f\/c9778a148287\/page.htm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3408320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]],"date-time":"2021-01-28T12:22:58Z","timestamp":1611836578000},"page":"1-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Perceptual Image Compression with Block-Level Just Noticeable Difference Prediction"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Tao","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tongji University, Shanghai, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sam","family":"Kwong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.-C. Jay","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Franzen Rich","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rich Franzen . 1999 . Kodak Image Dataset . Retrieved September 24, 2020 from http:\/\/r0k.us\/graphics\/kodak\/. Rich Franzen. 1999. Kodak Image Dataset. 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