{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T03:31:21Z","timestamp":1768015881299,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]],"date-time":"2020-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3409251.3411727","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]],"date-time":"2020-09-19T02:18:30Z","timestamp":1600481910000},"page":"74-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Crosswalk Cooperation: A Phone-Integrated Driver-Vehicle Cooperation Approach to Predict the Crossing Intentions of Pedestrians in Automated Driving"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Marcel","family":"Walch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ulm University, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stacey","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell Tech, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilan","family":"Mandel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell Tech, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Goedicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell Tech, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell Tech, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Ju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell Tech, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Android Developers. 2019. Notifications Overview. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/topics\/ui\/notifiers\/notifications (accessed 2020\u201306\u201303).  Android Developers. 2019. Notifications Overview. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/topics\/ui\/notifiers\/notifications (accessed 2020\u201306\u201303)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Android Developers. 2019. Picture-in-picture Support. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/topics\/ui\/picture-in-picture (accessed 2020\u201306\u201303).  Android Developers. 2019. Picture-in-picture Support. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/topics\/ui\/picture-in-picture (accessed 2020\u201306\u201303)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Regina Bernhaupt, Florian\u00a0\u2019Floyd","author":"Colley Mark","unstructured":"Mark Colley , Marcel Walch , Jan Gugenheimer , Ali Askari , and Enrico Rukzio . 2020. Towards Inclusive External Communication of Autonomous Vehicles for Pedestrians with Vision Impairments . In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Regina Bernhaupt, Florian\u00a0\u2019Floyd \u2019 Mueller, David Verweij, Josh Andres , Joanna McGrenere, Andy Cockburn, Ignaci Avellino, Alix Goguey, Pernille Bj\u00f8rn, Shengdong Zhao, Briane\u00a0Paul Samson, and Rafal Kocielnik (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA , 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376472 10.1145\/3313831.3376472 Mark Colley, Marcel Walch, Jan Gugenheimer, Ali Askari, and Enrico Rukzio. 2020. Towards Inclusive External Communication of Autonomous Vehicles for Pedestrians with Vision Impairments. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Regina Bernhaupt, Florian\u00a0\u2019Floyd\u2019 Mueller, David Verweij, Josh Andres, Joanna McGrenere, Andy Cockburn, Ignaci Avellino, Alix Goguey, Pernille Bj\u00f8rn, Shengdong Zhao, Briane\u00a0Paul Samson, and Rafal Kocielnik (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Regina Bernhaupt, Florian\u00a0\u2019Floyd","author":"Colley Mark","unstructured":"Mark Colley , Marcel Walch , and Enrico Rukzio . 2020. Unveiling the Lack of Scalability in Research on External Communication of Autonomous Vehicles . In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Regina Bernhaupt, Florian\u00a0\u2019Floyd \u2019 Mueller, David Verweij, Josh Andres , Joanna McGrenere, Andy Cockburn, Ignacio Avellino, Alix Goguey, Pernille Bj\u00f8rn, Shengdong Zhao, Briane\u00a0Paul Samson, and Rafal Kocielnik (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA , 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3382865 10.1145\/3334480.3382865 Mark Colley, Marcel Walch, and Enrico Rukzio. 2020. Unveiling the Lack of Scalability in Research on External Communication of Autonomous Vehicles. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Regina Bernhaupt, Florian\u00a0\u2019Floyd\u2019 Mueller, David Verweij, Josh Andres, Joanna McGrenere, Andy Cockburn, Ignacio Avellino, Alix Goguey, Pernille Bj\u00f8rn, Shengdong Zhao, Briane\u00a0Paul Samson, and Rafal Kocielnik (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3382865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problem and Level of Control in Automation. Human factors 37, 2","author":"Endsley R.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mica\u00a0 R. Endsley and Esin\u00a0 O. Kiris . 1995. The Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problem and Level of Control in Automation. Human factors 37, 2 ( 1995 ), 381\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872095779064555 10.1518\/001872095779064555 Mica\u00a0R. Endsley and Esin\u00a0O. Kiris. 1995. The Out-of-the-Loop Performance Problem and Level of Control in Automation. Human factors 37, 2 (1995), 381\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872095779064555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Regina Bernhaupt, Florian\u00a0\u2019Floyd","author":"Gerber A.","unstructured":"Michael\u00a0 A. Gerber , Ronald Schroeter , Li Xiaomeng , and Mohammed Elhenawy . 2020. Self-Interruptions of Non-Driving Related Tasks in Automated Vehicles: Mobile vs Head-Up Display . In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Regina Bernhaupt, Florian\u00a0\u2019Floyd \u2019 Mueller, David Verweij, Josh Andres , Joanna McGrenere, Andy Cockburn, Ignaci Avellino, Alix Goguey, Pernille Bj\u00f8rn, Shengdong Zhao, Briane\u00a0Paul Samson, and Rafal Kocielnik (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA , 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376751 10.1145\/3313831.3376751 Michael\u00a0A. Gerber, Ronald Schroeter, Li Xiaomeng, and Mohammed Elhenawy. 2020. Self-Interruptions of Non-Driving Related Tasks in Automated Vehicles: Mobile vs Head-Up Display. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Regina Bernhaupt, Florian\u00a0\u2019Floyd\u2019 Mueller, David Verweij, Josh Andres, Joanna McGrenere, Andy Cockburn, Ignaci Avellino, Alix Goguey, Pernille Bj\u00f8rn, Shengdong Zhao, Briane\u00a0Paul Samson, and Rafal Kocielnik (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376751"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol.\u00a01026","author":"Hecht Tobias","unstructured":"Tobias Hecht , Emilia Darlagiannis , and Klaus Bengler . 2019. Non-driving Related Activities in Automated Driving \u2013 An Online Survey Investigating User Needs . In Human Systems Engineering and Design II, Tareq Ahram, Waldemar Karwowski, Stefan Pickl, and Redha Taiar (Eds.). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol.\u00a01026 . Springer , 182\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-27928-8_28 10.1007\/978-3-030-27928-8_28 Tobias Hecht, Emilia Darlagiannis, and Klaus Bengler. 2019. Non-driving Related Activities in Automated Driving \u2013 An Online Survey Investigating User Needs. In Human Systems Engineering and Design II, Tareq Ahram, Waldemar Karwowski, Stefan Pickl, and Redha Taiar (Eds.). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol.\u00a01026. Springer, 182\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-27928-8_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-96074-6_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"UMUX-LITE. In CHI 2013","author":"Lewis R.","year":"2013","unstructured":"James\u00a0 R. Lewis , Brian\u00a0 S. Utesch , and Deborah\u00a0 E. Maher . 2013 . UMUX-LITE. In CHI 2013 , Wendy\u00a0E. Mackay, Stephen Brewster, and Susanne B\u00f8dker (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY , 2099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2470654.2481287 10.1145\/2470654.2481287 James\u00a0R. Lewis, Brian\u00a0S. Utesch, and Deborah\u00a0E. Maher. 2013. UMUX-LITE. In CHI 2013, Wendy\u00a0E. Mackay, Stephen Brewster, and Susanne B\u00f8dker (Eds.). ACM, New York, NY, 2099. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2470654.2481287"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Neville Stanton, Steven Landry, Giuseppe Di Bucchianico, and Andrea Vallicelli (Eds.). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol.\u00a0484","author":"Lundgren Victor\u00a0Malmsten","unstructured":"Victor\u00a0Malmsten Lundgren , Azra Habibovic , Jonas Andersson , Tobias Lagstr\u00f6m , Maria Nilsson , Anna Sirkka , Johan Fagerl\u00f6nn , Rikard Fredriksson , Claes Edgren , Stas Krupenia , and Dennis Salu\u00e4\u00e4r . 2017. Will There Be New Communication Needs When Introducing Automated Vehicles to the Urban Context?In Advances in human aspects of transportation , Neville Stanton, Steven Landry, Giuseppe Di Bucchianico, and Andrea Vallicelli (Eds.). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol.\u00a0484 . Springer , Cham , 485\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-41682-3_41 10.1007\/978-3-319-41682-3_41 Victor\u00a0Malmsten Lundgren, Azra Habibovic, Jonas Andersson, Tobias Lagstr\u00f6m, Maria Nilsson, Anna Sirkka, Johan Fagerl\u00f6nn, Rikard Fredriksson, Claes Edgren, Stas Krupenia, and Dennis Salu\u00e4\u00e4r. 2017. Will There Be New Communication Needs When Introducing Automated Vehicles to the Urban Context?In Advances in human aspects of transportation, Neville Stanton, Steven Landry, Giuseppe Di Bucchianico, and Andrea Vallicelli (Eds.). Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Vol.\u00a0484. Springer, Cham, 485\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-41682-3_41"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Engage with CHI, Regan Mandryk and Mark Hancock (Eds.). ACM","author":"Mahadevan Karthik","unstructured":"Karthik Mahadevan , Sowmya Somanath , and Ehud Sharlin . 2018. Communicating Awareness and Intent in Autonomous Vehicle-Pedestrian Interaction . In Engage with CHI, Regan Mandryk and Mark Hancock (Eds.). ACM , New York , New York , 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3173574.3174003 10.1145\/3173574.3174003 Karthik Mahadevan, Sowmya Somanath, and Ehud Sharlin. 2018. Communicating Awareness and Intent in Autonomous Vehicle-Pedestrian Interaction. In Engage with CHI, Regan Mandryk and Mark Hancock (Eds.). ACM, New York, New York, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3173574.3174003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342197.3344543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3012709.3012735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2017.2788193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2901817"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITSC.2018.8569415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0278364920917446"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"SAE International. 2014. Automated Driving Levels of Driving Automation are Defined in new SAE International Standard J3016.  SAE International. 2014. Automated Driving Levels of Driving Automation are Defined in new SAE International Standard J3016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1463922X.2015.1106615"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Using Time and Space Efficiently in Driverless Cars. In CHI","author":"Stevens Gunnar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gunnar Stevens , Paul Bossauer , Stephanie Vonholdt , and Christina Pakusch . 2019 . Using Time and Space Efficiently in Driverless Cars. In CHI 2019, Stephen Brewster, Geraldine Fitzpatrick, Anna Cox, Vassilis Kostakos, and Anna\u00a0L. Cox(Eds.). ACM, New York, New York, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300635 10.1145\/3290605.3300635 Gunnar Stevens, Paul Bossauer, Stephanie Vonholdt, and Christina Pakusch. 2019. Using Time and Space Efficiently in Driverless Cars. In CHI 2019, Stephen Brewster, Geraldine Fitzpatrick, Anna Cox, Vassilis Kostakos, and Anna\u00a0L. Cox(Eds.). ACM, New York, New York, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3313022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3349263.3351527"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Decision Making. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications(Automotive\u2019UI 16)","author":"Walch Marcel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marcel Walch , Tobias Sieber , Philipp Hock , Martin Baumann , and Michael Weber . 2016 . Towards Cooperative Driving: Involving the Driver in an Autonomous Vehicle\u2019s Decision Making. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications(Automotive\u2019UI 16) . ACM, New York, NY, USA, 261\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3003715.3005458 10.1145\/3003715.3005458 Marcel Walch, Tobias Sieber, Philipp Hock, Martin Baumann, and Michael Weber. 2016. Towards Cooperative Driving: Involving the Driver in an Autonomous Vehicle\u2019s Decision Making. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications(Automotive\u2019UI 16). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 261\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3003715.3005458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342197.3344531"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3239060.3239085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJMHCI.2019070103"}],"event":{"name":"AutomotiveUI '20: 12th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","location":"Virtual Event DC USA","acronym":"AutomotiveUI '20","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["12th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3409251.3411727","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3409251.3411727","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:01:32Z","timestamp":1750197692000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3409251.3411727"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3409251.3411727","10.1145\/3409251"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3409251.3411727","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}