{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,17]],"date-time":"2025-09-17T16:42:53Z","timestamp":1758127373937,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,9]],"date-time":"2020-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604880000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000161","name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["70NANB18H218"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["70NANB18H218"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000161","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation (NSF)","award":["CNS-1801512"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1801512"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3411504.3421219","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]],"date-time":"2020-11-05T23:43:32Z","timestamp":1604619812000},"page":"45-56","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Lightweight Implementation of the LowMC Block Cipher Protected Against Side-Channel Attacks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Javad","family":"Bahrami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Viet B.","family":"Dang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abubakr","family":"Abdulgadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khaled N.","family":"Khasawneh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens-Peter","family":"Kaps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kris","family":"Gaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"An Open -Source Platform for Evaluation of Hardware Implementations of Lightweight Authenticated Ciphers. In 2019 International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, ReConFig","author":"Abdulgadir Abubakr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abubakr Abdulgadir , William Diehl , and Jens-Peter Kaps . Dec. 9-11 , 2019 . An Open -Source Platform for Evaluation of Hardware Implementations of Lightweight Authenticated Ciphers. In 2019 International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, ReConFig 2019. Cancun, Mexico. Abubakr Abdulgadir, William Diehl, and Jens-Peter Kaps. Dec. 9-11, 2019. An Open -Source Platform for Evaluation of Hardware Implementations of Lightweight Authenticated Ciphers. In 2019 International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, ReConFig 2019. Cancun, Mexico."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46800-5_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2744769.2747946"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-06734-6_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-017-9273-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HST.2018.8383904"},{"volume-title":"Side-Channel Resistant Soft Core Processor for Lightweight Block Ciphers. In 2017 International Conference on ReConFigurable Computing and FPGAs (ReConFig)","author":"Diehl William","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"William Diehl , Abubakr Abdulgadir , Jens-Peter Kaps , and Kris Gaj . 2017. Side-Channel Resistant Soft Core Processor for Lightweight Block Ciphers. In 2017 International Conference on ReConFigurable Computing and FPGAs (ReConFig) . IEEE , Cancun , 1--8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/ggbsfn William Diehl, Abubakr Abdulgadir, Jens-Peter Kaps, and Kris Gaj. 2017. Side-Channel Resistant Soft Core Processor for Lightweight Block Ciphers. In 2017 International Conference on ReConFigurable Computing and FPGAs (ReConFig). IEEE, Cancun, 1--8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10\/ggbsfn"},{"volume-title":"Advances in Cryptology textendash EUROCRYPT 2019 (LNCS","author":"Dinur Itai","key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Itai Dinur , Daniel Kales , Angela Promitzer , Sebastian Ramacher , and Christian Rechberger . 2019. Linear Equivalence of Block Ciphers with Partial Non -Linear Layers: Application to LowMC . In Advances in Cryptology textendash EUROCRYPT 2019 (LNCS , Vol. 11476). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 343-- 372 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-17653-2_12 10.1007\/978-3-030-17653-2_12 Itai Dinur, Daniel Kales, Angela Promitzer, Sebastian Ramacher, and Christian Rechberger. 2019. Linear Equivalence of Block Ciphers with Partial Non -Linear Layers: Application to LowMC. In Advances in Cryptology textendash EUROCRYPT 2019 (LNCS, Vol. 11476). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 343--372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-17653-2_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40349-1_22"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Franc cois-Xavier Standaert, and Kerem Varici","author":"Grosso Vincent","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vincent Grosso , Ga\u00ebtan Leurent , Franc cois-Xavier Standaert, and Kerem Varici . 2015 . LS -Designs: Bitslice Encryption for Efficient Masked Software Implementations. In Fast Software Encryption. Vol. 8540 . Springer Berlin Heidelberg , Berlin, Heidelberg, 18--37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-46706-0_2 10.1007\/978-3-662-46706-0_2 Vincent Grosso, Ga\u00ebtan Leurent, Franc cois-Xavier Standaert, and Kerem Varici. 2015. LS -Designs: Bitslice Encryption for Efficient Masked Software Implementations. In Fast Software Encryption. Vol. 8540. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 18--37. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-662-46706-0_2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2957974"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-40186-3_18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Diferential Power Analysis. In CRYPTO '99 - 19th International Conference on Cryptology","author":"Kocher Paul","year":"1999","unstructured":"Paul Kocher , Joshua Jaffe , and Benjamin Jun . 1999 . Diferential Power Analysis. In CRYPTO '99 - 19th International Conference on Cryptology . Santa Barbara, CA. Paul Kocher, Joshua Jaffe, and Benjamin Jun. 1999. Diferential Power Analysis. In CRYPTO '99 - 19th International Conference on Cryptology. Santa Barbara, CA."},{"volume-title":"Power Analysis Attacks : Revealing the Secrets of Smart Cards. Advances in Information Security","author":"Mangard Stepfan","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Stepfan Mangard , Elisabeth Oswald , and Thomas Popp . 2008. Power Analysis Attacks : Revealing the Secrets of Smart Cards. Advances in Information Security , Vol. 31 . Springer Science & Business Media . Stepfan Mangard, Elisabeth Oswald, and Thomas Popp. 2008. Power Analysis Attacks : Revealing the Secrets of Smart Cards. Advances in Information Security, Vol. 31. Springer Science & Business Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Topics in Cryptology textendash CT -RSA","author":"Mangard Stefan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stefan Mangard , Thomas Popp , and Berndt M. Gammel . 2005 a. Side-Channel Leakage of Masked CMOS Gates . In Topics in Cryptology textendash CT -RSA 2005 , Vol. 3376 . Springer Berlin Heidelberg , Berlin, Heidelberg , 351--365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30574-3_24 10.1007\/978-3-540-30574-3_24 Stefan Mangard, Thomas Popp, and Berndt M. Gammel. 2005 a. Side-Channel Leakage of Masked CMOS Gates. In Topics in Cryptology textendash CT -RSA 2005, Vol. 3376. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 351--365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-30574-3_24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems textendash CHES","author":"Mangard Stefan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Stefan Mangard , Norbert Pramstaller , and Elisabeth Oswald . 2005 b. Successfully Attacking Masked AES Hardware Implementations . In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems textendash CHES 2005 . Vol. 3659 . Springer Berlin Heidelberg , Berlin, Heidelberg , 157--171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11545262_12 10.1007\/11545262_12 Stefan Mangard, Norbert Pramstaller, and Elisabeth Oswald. 2005 b. Successfully Attacking Masked AES Hardware Implementations. In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems textendash CHES 2005. Vol. 3659. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 157--171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11545262_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20465-4_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"ICICS 2006 (LNCS","volume":"545","author":"Nikova Svetla","year":"2006","unstructured":"Svetla Nikova , Christian Rechberger , and Vincent Rijmen . 2006 . Threshold Implementations Against Side -Channel Attacks and Glitches. In Information and Communications Security , ICICS 2006 (LNCS , Vol. 4307). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 529-- 545 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11935308_38 10.1007\/11935308_38 Svetla Nikova, Christian Rechberger, and Vincent Rijmen. 2006. Threshold Implementations Against Side -Channel Attacks and Glitches. In Information and Communications Security, ICICS 2006 (LNCS, Vol. 4307). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 529--545. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/11935308_38"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-010-9086-6"},{"volume-title":"Lightweight Cryptography Meets Threshold Implementation: A Case Study for SIMON. Master's Thesis","author":"Shahverdi Aria","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Aria Shahverdi . 2015. Lightweight Cryptography Meets Threshold Implementation: A Case Study for SIMON. Master's Thesis . Worcester Polytechnic Institute . Aria Shahverdi. 2015. Lightweight Cryptography Meets Threshold Implementation: A Case Study for SIMON. Master's Thesis. Worcester Polytechnic Institute."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HST.2015.7140227"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DATE.2004.1268856"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Introducing FOBOS: Flexible Open -Source BOard for Side -Channel Analysis. In Third International Workshop on Constructive Side -Channel Analysis and Secure Design, COSADE","author":"Velegalati Rajesh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rajesh Velegalati and Jens-Peter Kaps . 2012 . Introducing FOBOS: Flexible Open -Source BOard for Side -Channel Analysis. In Third International Workshop on Constructive Side -Channel Analysis and Secure Design, COSADE 2012. Rajesh Velegalati and Jens-Peter Kaps. 2012. Introducing FOBOS: Flexible Open -Source BOard for Side -Channel Analysis. In Third International Workshop on Constructive Side -Channel Analysis and Secure Design, COSADE 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"CRYPTARCHI","author":"Velegalati Rajesh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rajesh Velegalati and Jens-Peter Kaps . 2013 . Towards a Flexible, Open -Source BOard for Side -Channel Analysis (FOBOS ). In Cryptographic Architectures Embedded in Reconfigurable Devices , CRYPTARCHI 2013. Rajesh Velegalati and Jens-Peter Kaps. 2013. Towards a Flexible, Open -Source BOard for Side -Channel Analysis (FOBOS ). In Cryptographic Architectures Embedded in Reconfigurable Devices, CRYPTARCHI 2013."}],"event":{"name":"CCS '20: 2020 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"],"location":"Virtual Event USA","acronym":"CCS '20"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 4th ACM Workshop on Attacks and Solutions in Hardware Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411504.3421219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3411504.3421219","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3411504.3421219","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3411504.3421219","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:31:42Z","timestamp":1750195902000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411504.3421219"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,9]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3411504.3421219","10.1145\/3411504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411504.3421219","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-11-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}