{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T04:20:55Z","timestamp":1778041255701,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":18,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1849955,1909714"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1849955,1909714"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005801","name":"Facebook","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3441360","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T00:55:29Z","timestamp":1620435329000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["What Can CHI Do About Dark Patterns?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Kai","family":"Lukoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Centered Design & Engineering University of Washington, United States"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Hiniker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information School University of Washington, United States"}]},{"given":"Colin M.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, United States"}]},{"given":"Arunesh","family":"Mathur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science Princeton University, United States"}]},{"given":"Shruthi Sai","family":"Chivukula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"A pattern language : towns, buildings, construction","author":"Alexander Christopher","unstructured":"Christopher Alexander. 1977. A pattern language : towns, buildings, construction. Oxford University Press, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Harry Brignull and Alexander Darlington. [n.d.]. What are dark patterns?https:\/\/www.darkpatterns.org\/ Accessed: 2019-9-28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Digital market manipulation. The George Washington law review 82","author":"Calo Ryan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ryan Calo. 2013. Digital market manipulation. The George Washington law review 82 (2013), 995. https:\/\/heinonline.org\/hol-cgi-bin\/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals\/gwlr82&section=34&casa_token=TD7Dj3IMGygAAAAA:j6KYmBRy_FXY1GdfpopXhHyT8tQ6SqkfeJzVSSNO9JN4rPPAcI91tTpj5kDOboGKCT-50MN6eQ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marta\u00a0E Cecchinato John Rooksby A Hiniker Sean Munson Kai Lukoff Luigina Ciolfi Anja Thieme and Daniel Harrison. 2019. Designing for digital wellbeing: a research & practice agenda. Extended Abstracts of(2019). https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3290607.3298998","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3298998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Students confront the unethical side of tech in \u2018Designing for Evil","author":"Coldewey Devin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Devin Coldewey. 2018. Students confront the unethical side of tech in \u2018Designing for Evil\u2019 course. TechCrunch (May 2018). http:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/05\/29\/students-confront-the-unethical-side-of-tech-in-designing-for-evil-course\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci2101_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Colin\u00a0M Gray Cristiana Santos Nataliia Bielova Michael Toth and Damian Clifford. 2020. Dark Patterns and the Legal Requirements of Consent Banners: An Interaction Criticism Perspective. arxiv:2009.10194\u00a0[cs.HC] http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2009.10194"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3431205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Kai Lukoff and Sean Munson. 2019. Digital wellbeing is way more than just reducing screen time. https:\/\/uxdesign.cc\/digital-wellbeing-more-than-just-reducing-screen-time-46223db9f057 Accessed: 2020-10-1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300361"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359183"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397884"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3334480.3375066"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness","author":"Thaler H","year":"2008","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0H Thaler and Cass\u00a0R Sunstein. 2008. Nudge: Improving decisions about health, wealth, and happiness. Springer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Common Ground: A Pattern Language for Human-Computer Interface Design.","author":"Tidwell Jenifer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jenifer Tidwell. 1999. Common Ground: A Pattern Language for Human-Computer Interface Design. 1999. URL: http:\/\/www. mit. edu\/\\jtidwell\/common_ground. html (1999)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300542"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '21","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411763.3441360","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3411763.3441360","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3411763.3441360","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:32:41Z","timestamp":1750199561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411763.3441360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3411763.3441360","10.1145\/3411763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411763.3441360","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}