{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:10:04Z","timestamp":1750198204873,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":24,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451835","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T00:15:47Z","timestamp":1620432947000},"page":"1-6","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Theory is in the Eye of the Beholder: Exploring Difficulties with Validating Intervention Mechanisms"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Sonali","family":"Mishra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Seattle-Denver COIN, HSR&amp;D Department of Veterans' Affairs, United States"}]},{"given":"Shefali","family":"Haldar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University, United States"}]},{"given":"Ari","family":"Pollack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology Seattle Children's Hospital, United States"}]},{"given":"Predrag","family":"Klasnja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information University of Michigan, United States"}]},{"given":"Wanda","family":"Pratt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information School University of Washington, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Charles Abraham and Susan Michie. 2008. A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventions. Heal. Psychol. (2008). DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0022-1694(00)00237-7.Inundation","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(00)00237-7.Inundation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Icek Ajzen. 2012. The Theory of Planned Behavior. In Handbook of theories of social psychology Paul a M Van Lange Arie W Kruglanski and E Tory Higgins (eds.). 505\u2013526. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.4135\/9781446249215","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215"},{"volume-title":"Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies","author":"Bandura Albert","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Albert Bandura. 1995. Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/109019819802500502"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Champion and Celette Sugg Skinner","author":"Victoria","year":"2008","unstructured":"Victoria L. Champion and Celette Sugg Skinner. 2008. The Health Belief Model. In Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice (4th ed.), Karen Glanz, Barbara K Rimer and K Viswanath (eds.). Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 45\u201366."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lauren E Connell Rachel N Carey Marijn de Bruin Alexander J Rothman Marie Johnston Michael P Kelly and Susan Michie. 2018. Links Between Behavior Change Techniques and Mechanisms of Action: An Expert Consensus Study. Ann. Behav. Med. (2018) 1\u201313. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/abm\/kay082","DOI":"10.1093\/abm"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409635.1409644"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"M. Fishbein (Ed.). 1967. Readings in Attitude Theory and Measurement. Wiley New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466452"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-016-0395-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979396"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3026013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105304038379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-017-9878-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.2(Suppl.).S101.How"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.pervasivehealth.2011.246161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2012.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-6-42"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Montano and Danuta Kasprzyk","author":"Daniel","year":"2008","unstructured":"Daniel E. Montano and Danuta Kasprzyk. 2008. Theory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Planned Behavior, and the Integrated Behavior Model. In Health Behavior and Health Education: Theory, Research, and Practice (4th ed.), Karen Glanz, Barbara K Rimer and K. Viswanath (eds.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., San Francisco, 67\u201396."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"J. O. Prochaska S. Johnson and P. Lee. 1998. The transtheoretical model of behavior change. In The handbook of health behavior change S.A. Shumaker E.B. Schron J.K. Ockene and W.L. McBee (eds.). Springer New York 59\u201384."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558709342254"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '21"},"container-title":["Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411763.3451835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3411763.3451835","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:28:29Z","timestamp":1750195709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411763.3451835"}},"subtitle":["Theory is in the Eye of the Beholder"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3411763.3451835","10.1145\/3411763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411763.3451835","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-08","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}