{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T16:02:43Z","timestamp":1776096163075,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":60,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445192","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T05:58:10Z","timestamp":1620453490000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Breakdowns and Breakthroughs: Observing Musicians\u2019 Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Carrie J","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, United States"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"Carney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, United States"}]},{"given":"Nida","family":"Zada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, United States"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Terry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/job.236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-5073(72)90045-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300706"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"The curvilinear relation between experienced creative time pressure and creativity: moderating effects of openness to experience and support for creativity.Journal of Applied Psychology 91, 4","author":"Baer Markus","year":"2006","unstructured":"Markus Baer and Greg\u00a0 R Oldham . 2006. The curvilinear relation between experienced creative time pressure and creativity: moderating effects of openness to experience and support for creativity.Journal of Applied Psychology 91, 4 ( 2006 ), 963. Markus Baer and Greg\u00a0R Oldham. 2006. The curvilinear relation between experienced creative time pressure and creativity: moderating effects of openness to experience and support for creativity.Journal of Applied Psychology 91, 4 (2006), 963."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol.\u00a019","author":"Baron S","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0 S Baron . 1986. Distraction-conflict theory: Progress and problems . In Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol.\u00a019 . Elsevier , 1\u201340. Robert\u00a0S Baron. 1986. Distraction-conflict theory: Progress and problems. In Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol.\u00a019. Elsevier, 1\u201340."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1628806"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1013115.1013135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02678379408256539"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Philip\u00a0L Burk. 2000. Jammin\u2019on the Web-a new Client\/Server Architecture for Multi-User Musical Performance.. In ICMC. Citeseer.  Philip\u00a0L Burk. 2000. Jammin\u2019on the Web-a new Client\/Server Architecture for Multi-User Musical Performance.. In ICMC. Citeseer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"D. Byrne. 2017. How Music Works. Crown. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Aa7NDAAAQBAJ  D. Byrne. 2017. How Music Works. Crown. https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Aa7NDAAAQBAJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The relationship between stressors and creativity: a meta-analysis examining competing theoretical models.Journal of Applied Psychology 95, 1","author":"Byron Kristin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kristin Byron , Shalini Khazanchi , and Deborah Nazarian . 2010. The relationship between stressors and creativity: a meta-analysis examining competing theoretical models.Journal of Applied Psychology 95, 1 ( 2010 ), 201. Kristin Byron, Shalini Khazanchi, and Deborah Nazarian. 2010. The relationship between stressors and creativity: a meta-analysis examining competing theoretical models.Journal of Applied Psychology 95, 1 (2010), 201."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702267"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3044534"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the COST G-6 Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFX-00)","author":"Chafe Chris","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chris Chafe , Scott Wilson , Randal Leistikow , Dave Chisholm , and Gary Scavone . 2000 . A simplified approach to high quality music and sound over IP . In Proceedings of the COST G-6 Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFX-00) . Citeseer, 159\u2013164. Chris Chafe, Scott Wilson, Randal Leistikow, Dave Chisholm, and Gary Scavone. 2000. A simplified approach to high quality music and sound over IP. In Proceedings of the COST G-6 Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFX-00). Citeseer, 159\u2013164."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Kathy Charmaz. 2006. Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. sage.  Kathy Charmaz. 2006. Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Palle Dahlstedt Per\u00a0Anders Nilsson and Gino Robair. 2014. The Bucket System. (2014).  Palle Dahlstedt Per\u00a0Anders Nilsson and Gino Robair. 2014. The Bucket System. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1880071.1880085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1099203.1099242"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1316624.1316630"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1541948.1541999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/764008.763957"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263276407075954"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2006 conference on New interfaces for musical expression. 118\u2013123","author":"Gurevich Michael","year":"2006","unstructured":"Michael Gurevich . 2006 . JamSpace: designing a collaborative networked music space for novices . In Proceedings of the 2006 conference on New interfaces for musical expression. 118\u2013123 . Michael Gurevich. 2006. JamSpace: designing a collaborative networked music space for novices. In Proceedings of the 2006 conference on New interfaces for musical expression. 118\u2013123."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jmt\/22.4.193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/240080.240193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3369824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/353485.353487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642657"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Edwin Hutchins. 1991. The social organization of distributed cognition.(1991).  Edwin Hutchins. 1991. The social organization of distributed cognition.(1991)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300453"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/014892602320582954"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLHCC.2004.47"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Coping with stress: the effectiveness of different types of music. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 32, 3-4","author":"Labb\u00e9 Elise","year":"2007","unstructured":"Elise Labb\u00e9 , Nicholas Schmidt , Jonathan Babin , and Martha Pharr . 2007. Coping with stress: the effectiveness of different types of music. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 32, 3-4 ( 2007 ), 163\u2013168. Elise Labb\u00e9, Nicholas Schmidt, Jonathan Babin, and Martha Pharr. 2007. Coping with stress: the effectiveness of different types of music. Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback 32, 3-4 (2007), 163\u2013168."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Queen Mary","author":"Leach J","unstructured":"J Leach . 2001. MetaTone: Shared Environment for musical collaboration. MSc IT Thesis , Queen Mary , University of London (2001) . J Leach. 2001. MetaTone: Shared Environment for musical collaboration. MSc IT Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London (2001)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2037373.2037399"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502348.502355"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs8020028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2145204.2145314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd conference of the computer-human interaction special interest group of Australia on computer-human interaction. 112\u2013119","author":"Merritt Tim","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tim Merritt , Weiman Kow , Christopher Ng , Kevin McGee , and Lonce Wyse . 2010 . Who makes what sound? Supporting real-time musical improvisations of electroacoustic ensembles . In Proceedings of the 22nd conference of the computer-human interaction special interest group of Australia on computer-human interaction. 112\u2013119 . Tim Merritt, Weiman Kow, Christopher Ng, Kevin McGee, and Lonce Wyse. 2010. Who makes what sound? Supporting real-time musical improvisations of electroacoustic ensembles. In Proceedings of the 22nd conference of the computer-human interaction special interest group of Australia on computer-human interaction. 112\u2013119."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2069618.2069753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15326934crj0901_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Distance matters. Human\u2013computer interaction 15, 2-3","author":"Olson M","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gary\u00a0 M Olson and Judith\u00a0 S Olson . 2000. Distance matters. Human\u2013computer interaction 15, 2-3 ( 2000 ), 139\u2013178. Gary\u00a0M Olson and Judith\u00a0S Olson. 2000. Distance matters. Human\u2013computer interaction 15, 2-3 (2000), 139\u2013178."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgdyn.2010.10.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3318142"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/226159.226162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Distributed creativity: How collective creations emerge from collaboration.Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts 3, 2","author":"Sawyer R\u00a0Keith","year":"2009","unstructured":"R\u00a0Keith Sawyer and Stacy DeZutter . 2009. Distributed creativity: How collective creations emerge from collaboration.Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts 3, 2 ( 2009 ), 81. R\u00a0Keith Sawyer and Stacy DeZutter. 2009. Distributed creativity: How collective creations emerge from collaboration.Psychology of aesthetics, creativity, and the arts 3, 2 (2009), 81."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274424"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359175"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2757226.2764764"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00027649921955326"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3282f3476f"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1188816.1188821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2856480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaime Teevan Daniel\u00a0J Liebling and Walter\u00a0S Lasecki. 2014. Selfsourcing personal tasks. In CHI\u201914 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2527\u20132532.  Jaime Teevan Daniel\u00a0J Liebling and Walter\u00a0S Lasecki. 2014. Selfsourcing personal tasks. In CHI\u201914 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2527\u20132532.","DOI":"10.1145\/2559206.2581181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140136308930678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0255761411408505"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEM.2006.010282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10804-010-9117-4"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '21","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411764.3445192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3411764.3445192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:28:42Z","timestamp":1750195722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411764.3445192"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3411764.3445192","10.1145\/3411764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445192","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}