{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T13:05:38Z","timestamp":1785416738903,"version":"3.56.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":63,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2006854"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2006854"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445279","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T05:58:10Z","timestamp":1620453490000},"page":"1-12","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Flag and Flaggability in Automated Moderation"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Yubo","family":"Kou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology Pennsylvania State University, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinning","family":"Gui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Sciences and Technology Pennsylvania State University, United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2017.1306109"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3270316.3271545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300760"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","article-title":"Hearts, Clubs, Diamonds, Spades: Players Who Suit MUDs","volume":"1","author":"Bartle Richard A.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Richard A. Bartle . 1996 . Hearts, Clubs, Diamonds, Spades: Players Who Suit MUDs . J. Virtual Environ. 1 , 1 (1996). Richard A. Bartle. 1996. Hearts, Clubs, Diamonds, Spades: Players Who Suit MUDs. J. Virtual Environ. 1, 1 (1996).","journal-title":"J. Virtual Environ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2566486.2567987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/259963.260231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444814543163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2017 (HICSS-50)","author":"Crenshaw Nicole","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nicole Crenshaw , Jaclyn LaMorte , and Bonnie Nardi . 2017 . &quot;Something We Loved That Was Taken Away&quot;: Community and Neoliberalism in World of Warcraft . In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2017 (HICSS-50) . Retrieved May 30, 2020 from https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/hicss-50\/dsm\/games_and_gaming\/5 Nicole Crenshaw, Jaclyn LaMorte, and Bonnie Nardi. 2017. &quot;Something We Loved That Was Taken Away&quot;: Community and Neoliberalism in World of Warcraft. In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2017 (HICSS-50). Retrieved May 30, 2020 from https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/hicss-50\/dsm\/games_and_gaming\/5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Cyber racism: White supremacy online and the new attack on civil rights","author":"Daniels Jessie","unstructured":"Jessie Daniels . 2009. Cyber racism: White supremacy online and the new attack on civil rights . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers . Jessie Daniels. 2009. Cyber racism: White supremacy online and the new attack on civil rights. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Jessie Daniels and Nick LaLone. 2012. Racism in video gaming: connecting extremist and mainstream expressions of white supremacy. Soc. exclusion power video game Play new Res. Digit. media Technol. (2012) 85\u2013100.  Jessie Daniels and Nick LaLone. 2012. Racism in video gaming: connecting extremist and mainstream expressions of white supremacy. Soc. exclusion power video game Play new Res. Digit. media Technol. (2012) 85\u2013100."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412015590063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"DiGRA","author":"Donaldson Scott","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scott Donaldson . 2017. I Predict a Riot: Making and Breaking Rules and Norms in League of Legends . In DiGRA 2017 . Retrieved June 1, 2020 from https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/I-Predict-a-Riot%3A-Making-and-Breaking-Rules-and-in-Donaldson\/99099cb226fb938ec35dfb124088151af9501afa Scott Donaldson. 2017. I Predict a Riot: Making and Breaking Rules and Norms in League of Legends. In DiGRA 2017. Retrieved June 1, 2020 from https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/I-Predict-a-Riot%3A-Making-and-Breaking-Rules-and-in-Donaldson\/99099cb226fb938ec35dfb124088151af9501afa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300372"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376293"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3051135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Custodians of the internet: platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media","author":"Gillespie Tarleton","unstructured":"Tarleton Gillespie . 2018. Custodians of the internet: platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media . Yale University Press . Tarleton Gillespie. 2018. Custodians of the internet: platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media. Yale University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Tarleton Gillespie. 2018. Facebook and YouTube just got more transparent. What do we see? niemanlab.  Tarleton Gillespie. 2018. Facebook and YouTube just got more transparent. What do we see? niemanlab."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Yale J. Law Technol. 17","author":"Grimmelmann James","year":"2015","unstructured":"James Grimmelmann . 2015 . The Virtues of Moderation . Yale J. Law Technol. 17 , (2015). Retrieved September 2, 2019 from https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/Page?handle=hein.journals\/yjolt17&id=42&div=3&collection=journals James Grimmelmann. 2015. The Virtues of Moderation. Yale J. Law Technol. 17, (2015). Retrieved September 2, 2019 from https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/Page?handle=hein.journals\/yjolt17&id=42&div=3&collection=journals"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1555412018804952"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3152\/147154399781782347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5771\/2192-4007-2017-4-395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.39.10.1123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3410404.3414243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274362"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3415229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3415173"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2967934.2968078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134697"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Yubo Kou and Bonnie Nardi. 2014. Governance in League of Legends: A Hybrid System. In Foundations of Digital Games.  Yubo Kou and Bonnie Nardi. 2014. Governance in League of Legends: A Hybrid System. In Foundations of Digital Games."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815355"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace, Version 2.0","author":"Lessig Lawrence","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lawrence Lessig . 2006 . Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace, Version 2.0 . Basic Books . Lawrence Lessig. 2006. Code: And Other Laws of Cyberspace, Version 2.0. Basic Books."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Player Culture: Grief Play and Construction of Deviance in MMORPGs. In DiGRA","author":"Lin Holin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Holin Lin and Chuen-Tsai Sun . 2005. The \u201cWhite-Eyed \u201d Player Culture: Grief Play and Construction of Deviance in MMORPGs. In DiGRA 2005 . Holin Lin and Chuen-Tsai Sun. 2005. The \u201cWhite-Eyed\u201d Player Culture: Grief Play and Construction of Deviance in MMORPGs. In DiGRA 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/diabetes.6256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENTCOM.2018.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Cyberspace: First Steps","author":"Morningstar Chip","unstructured":"Chip Morningstar and F. Randall Farmer . 1991. The Lessons of Lucasfilm's Habitat . In Cyberspace: First Steps , Michael Benedikt (ed.). MIT Press , Cambridge, MA, USA , 273\u2013302. Retrieved from http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=114772.114792 Chip Morningstar and F. Randall Farmer. 1991. The Lessons of Lucasfilm's Habitat. In Cyberspace: First Steps, Michael Benedikt (ed.). MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 273\u2013302. Retrieved from http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=114772.114792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290607.3311742"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444816670923"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615809908250480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444803005001908"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Simon Parkin. 2015. A Video-Game Algorithm to Solve Online Abuse. MIT Technology Review`. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/541151\/a-video-game-algorithm-to-solve-online-abuse\/  Simon Parkin. 2015. A Video-Game Algorithm to Solve Online Abuse. MIT Technology Review`. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/541151\/a-video-game-algorithm-to-solve-online-abuse\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"The Toxic Meritocracy of Video Games: Why Gaming Culture Is the Worst","author":"Paul Christopher A","unstructured":"Christopher A Paul . 2018. The Toxic Meritocracy of Video Games: Why Gaming Culture Is the Worst . University of Minnesota Press. Christopher A Paul. 2018. The Toxic Meritocracy of Video Games: Why Gaming Culture Is the Worst. University of Minnesota Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"QSR International. 2019. NVivo 12. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.qsrinternational.com\/nvivo\/nvivo-products\/nvivo-12-pro  QSR International. 2019. NVivo 12. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.qsrinternational.com\/nvivo\/nvivo-products\/nvivo-12-pro"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Dirty Work. Media Stud. Publ. (January","author":"Roberts Sarah T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarah T. Roberts . 2016. Commercial Content Moderation: Digital Laborers \u2019 Dirty Work. Media Stud. Publ. (January 2016 ). Retrieved September 1, 2019 from https:\/\/ir.lib.uwo.ca\/commpub\/12 Sarah T. Roberts. 2016. Commercial Content Moderation: Digital Laborers\u2019 Dirty Work. Media Stud. Publ. (January 2016). Retrieved September 1, 2019 from https:\/\/ir.lib.uwo.ca\/commpub\/12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.0168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2531602.2531724"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Spandana Singh. 2019. Everything in Moderation: An Analysis of How Internet Platforms Are Using Artificial Intelligence to Moderate User-Generated Content.  Spandana Singh. 2019. Everything in Moderation: An Analysis of How Internet Platforms Are Using Artificial Intelligence to Moderate User-Generated Content."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.11.1492"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Qualitative analysis for social scientists","author":"Strauss Anselm L.","unstructured":"Anselm L. Strauss . 1987. Qualitative analysis for social scientists . Cambridge University Press . Anselm L. Strauss. 1987. Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/258788"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/1094931041291295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"Pete Volk. 2016. League of Legends now boasts over 100 million monthly active players worldwide. riftherald.com. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.riftherald.com\/2016\/9\/13\/12865314\/monthly-lol-players-2016-active-worldwide  Pete Volk. 2016. League of Legends now boasts over 100 million monthly active players worldwide. riftherald.com. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.riftherald.com\/2016\/9\/13\/12865314\/monthly-lol-players-2016-active-worldwide"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","unstructured":"YouTube. 2020. YouTube Trusted Flagger program. support.google.com. Retrieved from https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/7554338?hl=en  YouTube. 2020. YouTube Trusted Flagger program. support.google.com. Retrieved from https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/7554338?hl=en"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Yu Bingjie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bingjie Yu , Katta Spiel , and Leon Watts . Supporting Care as a Layer of Concern: Nurturing Attitudes in Online Community Moderation . Retrieved August 31, 2019 from https:\/\/www.metafilter.com Bingjie Yu, Katta Spiel, and Leon Watts. Supporting Care as a Layer of Concern: Nurturing Attitudes in Online Community Moderation. Retrieved August 31, 2019 from https:\/\/www.metafilter.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3379337.3415858"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '21","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411764.3445279","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3411764.3445279","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3411764.3445279","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:28:43Z","timestamp":1750195723000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411764.3445279"}},"subtitle":["The Case of Reporting Toxic Behavior in an Online Game Community"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3411764.3445279","10.1145\/3411764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445279","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}