{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:50:23Z","timestamp":1783439423760,"version":"3.54.6"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":53,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]],"date-time":"2021-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620259200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"General Research Fund project under the Research Grant Council, HKSAR","award":["17203620"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17203620"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007567","name":"City University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7005590, 7005176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7005590, 7005176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007567","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445302","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,8]],"date-time":"2021-05-08T02:46:03Z","timestamp":1620441963000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["HandPainter - 3D Sketching in VR with Hand-based Physical Proxy"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Congyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongbo","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Cannav\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Politecnico di Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Lamberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Politecnico di Torino, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henry Y K","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A&amp;M University and The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173759"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025474"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2835587.2835589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3325480.3325489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Drawing in a virtual 3D space-Introducing VR drawing in elementary school art education. Master\u2019s thesis","author":"Bolier Wendy","unstructured":"Wendy Bolier . 2017. Drawing in a virtual 3D space-Introducing VR drawing in elementary school art education. Master\u2019s thesis . Utrecht University . Wendy Bolier. 2017. Drawing in a virtual 3D space-Introducing VR drawing in elementary school art education. Master\u2019s thesis. Utrecht University."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability evaluation in industry 189, 194","author":"John Brooke","year":"1996","unstructured":"John Brooke 1996. SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability evaluation in industry 189, 194 ( 1996 ), 4\u20137. John Brooke 1996. SUS-A quick and dirty usability scale. Usability evaluation in industry 189, 194 (1996), 4\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/147156.147182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Graphics Interface","author":"De\u00a0Ara\u00f9jo R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bruno\u00a0 R De\u00a0Ara\u00f9jo , G\u00e9ry Casiez , and Joaquim\u00a0 A Jorge . 2012 . Mockup builder: direct 3D modeling on and above the surface in a continuous interaction space . In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012. ACM, Toronto Ontario, Canada, 173\u2013180. Bruno\u00a0R De\u00a0Ara\u00f9jo, G\u00e9ry Casiez, and Joaquim\u00a0A Jorge. 2012. Mockup builder: direct 3D modeling on and above the surface in a continuous interaction space. In Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2012. ACM, Toronto Ontario, Canada, 173\u2013180."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/210079.210087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures","author":"Yi-Luen Do Ellen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ellen Yi-Luen Do . 2001. VR Sketchpad: Create Instant 3D Worlds by Sketching on a Transparent Window . In Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2001 , Bauke de\u00a0Vries, Jos van Leeuwen, and Henri Achten (Eds.). Springer Netherlands , Dordrecht, 161\u2013172. Ellen Yi-Luen Do. 2001. VR Sketchpad: Create Instant 3D Worlds by Sketching on a Transparent Window. In Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2001, Bauke de\u00a0Vries, Jos van Leeuwen, and Henri Achten (Eds.). Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 161\u2013172."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David\u00a0H Douglas and Thomas\u00a0K Peucker. 1973. Algorithms for the reduction of the number of points required to represent a digitized line or its caricature. Cartographica: the international journal for geographic information and geovisualization 10 2 (1973) 112\u2013122.  David\u00a0H Douglas and Thomas\u00a0K Peucker. 1973. Algorithms for the reduction of the number of points required to represent a digitized line or its caricature. Cartographica: the international journal for geographic information and geovisualization 10 2 (1973) 112\u2013122.","DOI":"10.3138\/FM57-6770-U75U-7727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376628"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3196709.3196737"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3385956.3418953"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Julien Epps Serge Lichman and Mike Wu. 2006. A study of hand shape use in tabletop gesture interaction. In CHI\u201906 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. ACM Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada 748\u2013753.  Julien Epps Serge Lichman and Mike Wu. 2006. A study of hand shape use in tabletop gesture interaction. In CHI\u201906 extended abstracts on human factors in computing systems. ACM Montr\u00e9al Qu\u00e9bec Canada 748\u2013753.","DOI":"10.1145\/1125451.1125601"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2011.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00878"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.1987.10735426"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2047196.2047233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications","author":"Hale S.","unstructured":"Kelly\u00a0 S. Hale and Kay\u00a0 M. Stanney . 2014. Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications ( 2 nd ed.). CRC Press, Inc. , Boca Raton, FL, USA . Kelly\u00a0S. Hale and Kay\u00a0M. Stanney. 2014. Handbook of Virtual Environments: Design, Implementation, and Applications (2nd ed.). CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, USA.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2642918.2647379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1866029.1866036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"Lift-off: Using reference imagery and freehand sketching to create 3d models in vr","author":"Jackson Bret","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bret Jackson and Daniel\u00a0 F Keefe . 2016 . Lift-off: Using reference imagery and freehand sketching to create 3d models in vr . IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 22, 4(2016), 1442\u20131451. Bret Jackson and Daniel\u00a0F Keefe. 2016. Lift-off: Using reference imagery and freehand sketching to create 3d models in vr. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 22, 4(2016), 1442\u20131451."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"VRUSE\u2014A computerised diagnostic tool: for usability evaluation of virtual\/synthetic environment systems. Applied ergonomics 30, 1","author":"Kalawsky S","year":"1999","unstructured":"Roy\u00a0 S Kalawsky . 1999. VRUSE\u2014A computerised diagnostic tool: for usability evaluation of virtual\/synthetic environment systems. Applied ergonomics 30, 1 ( 1999 ), 11\u201325. Roy\u00a0S Kalawsky. 1999. VRUSE\u2014A computerised diagnostic tool: for usability evaluation of virtual\/synthetic environment systems. Applied ergonomics 30, 1 (1999), 11\u201325."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1414471.1414487"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.1060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/364338.364370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2380116.2380139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2984511.2984567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300406"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"25th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology. ACM, Parramatta NSW Australia, 1\u201313","author":"D\u00a0Barrera Machuca Mayra","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mayra D\u00a0Barrera Machuca , Wolfgang Stuerzlinger , and Paul Asente . 2019 . Smart3DGuides: Making Unconstrained Immersive 3D Drawing More Accurate . In 25th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology. ACM, Parramatta NSW Australia, 1\u201313 . Mayra D\u00a0Barrera Machuca, Wolfgang Stuerzlinger, and Paul Asente. 2019. Smart3DGuides: Making Unconstrained Immersive 3D Drawing More Accurate. In 25th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology. ACM, Parramatta NSW Australia, 1\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2929464.2929482"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3306346.3322958"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops. IEEE","author":"Mueller Franziska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Franziska Mueller , Dushyant Mehta , Oleksandr Sotnychenko , Srinath Sridhar , Dan Casas , and Christian Theobalt . 2017 . Real-time hand tracking under occlusion from an egocentric rgb-d sensor . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops. IEEE , Venice, Italy, 1284\u20131293. Franziska Mueller, Dushyant Mehta, Oleksandr Sotnychenko, Srinath Sridhar, Dan Casas, and Christian Theobalt. 2017. Real-time hand tracking under occlusion from an egocentric rgb-d sensor. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops. IEEE, Venice, Italy, 1284\u20131293."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174153"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2013.820844"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131277.3132180"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2012.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2015.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3332165.3347891"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/502390.502406"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/505008.505041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3332165.3347865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2020.3049006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300441"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Yokohama Japan","acronym":"CHI '21","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411764.3445302","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3411764.3445302","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:28:33Z","timestamp":1750195713000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3411764.3445302"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3411764.3445302","10.1145\/3411764"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445302","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}