{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T17:00:33Z","timestamp":1787936433462,"version":"build-2784847793"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":50,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004801","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1717571"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1717571"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004801","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3423211.3425695","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]],"date-time":"2020-12-11T23:03:11Z","timestamp":1607727791000},"page":"236-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["SplitServe"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Aman","family":"Jain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ata F.","family":"Baarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Kesidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bhuvan","family":"Urgaonkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader","family":"Alfares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmut","family":"Kandemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pennsylvania State University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Firecracker: Lightweight Virtualization for Serverless Applications. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 20)","author":"Agache Alexandru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alexandru Agache , Marc Brooker , Alexandra Iordache , Anthony Liguori , Rolf Neugebauer , Phil Piwonka , and Diana-Maria Popa . 2020 . Firecracker: Lightweight Virtualization for Serverless Applications. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 20) . USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 4 1 9--434. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi20\/presentation\/agache Alexandru Agache, Marc Brooker, Alexandra Iordache, Anthony Liguori, Rolf Neugebauer, Phil Piwonka, and Diana-Maria Popa. 2020. Firecracker: Lightweight Virtualization for Serverless Applications. In 17th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 20). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 4 1 9--434. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi20\/presentation\/agache"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Amazon [n.d.]. Amazon SQS. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/sqs\/.  Amazon [n.d.]. Amazon SQS. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/sqs\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Amazon [n.d.]. AWS Lambda. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/.  Amazon [n.d.]. AWS Lambda. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/lambda\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Amazon [n.d.]. AWS Lambda Limits. https:\/\/amzn.to\/2vH102F.  Amazon [n.d.]. AWS Lambda Limits. https:\/\/amzn.to\/2vH102F."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Amazon [n.d.]. AWS Step Functions. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/step-functions\/.  Amazon [n.d.]. AWS Step Functions. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/step-functions\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"Azure [n.d.]. Azure Functions. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/services\/functions\/.  Azure [n.d.]. Azure Functions. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/services\/functions\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Proc. ACM SOCC.","author":"Baarzi A. F.","unstructured":"A. F. Baarzi , T. Zhu , and B. Urgaonkar . 2019. BurScale: Using Burstable Instances for Cost-Effective Autoscaling in the Public Cloud . In Proc. ACM SOCC. A. F. Baarzi, T. Zhu, and B. Urgaonkar. 2019. BurScale: Using Burstable Instances for Cost-Effective Autoscaling in the Public Cloud. In Proc. ACM SOCC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Apache flink: Stream and batch processing in a single engine. Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering 36, 4","author":"Carbone Paris","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paris Carbone , Asterios Katsifodimos , Stephan Ewen , Volker Markl , Seif Haridi , and Kostas Tzoumas . 2015. Apache flink: Stream and batch processing in a single engine. Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering 36, 4 ( 2015 ). Paris Carbone, Asterios Katsifodimos, Stephan Ewen, Volker Markl, Seif Haridi, and Kostas Tzoumas. 2015. Apache flink: Stream and batch processing in a single engine. Bulletin of the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Data Engineering 36, 4 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Cloud Sort [n.d.]. Sort Benchmark. http:\/\/sortbenchmark.org\/.  Cloud Sort [n.d.]. Sort Benchmark. http:\/\/sortbenchmark.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Yan Cui. Aug. 28 2018. Cold start \/ Warm start with AWS Lambda. https:\/\/blog.octo.com\/en\/cold-start-warm-start-with-aws-lambda\/.  Yan Cui. Aug. 28 2018. Cold start \/ Warm start with AWS Lambda. https:\/\/blog.octo.com\/en\/cold-start-warm-start-with-aws-lambda\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Yan Cui. Jan. 17 2018. I'm afraid you're thinking about AWS Lambda cold starts all wrong. https:\/\/theburningmonk.com\/2018\/01\/im-afraid-youre-thinking-about-aws-lambda-cold-starts-all-wrong\/.  Yan Cui. Jan. 17 2018. I'm afraid you're thinking about AWS Lambda cold starts all wrong. https:\/\/theburningmonk.com\/2018\/01\/im-afraid-youre-thinking-about-aws-lambda-cold-starts-all-wrong\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Databricks Spark [n.d.]. Databricks Spark Optimized Autoscaling. https:\/\/databricks.com\/blog\/2018\/05\/02\/introducing-databricks-optimized-auto-scaling.html.  Databricks Spark [n.d.]. Databricks Spark Optimized Autoscaling. https:\/\/databricks.com\/blog\/2018\/05\/02\/introducing-databricks-optimized-auto-scaling.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"A. Davidson and A. Or. 2013. Optimizing shuffle performance in Spark. https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/d746\/505bad055c357fa50d394d15eb380a3f1ad3.pdf.  A. Davidson and A. Or. 2013. Optimizing shuffle performance in Spark. https:\/\/pdfs.semanticscholar.org\/d746\/505bad055c357fa50d394d15eb380a3f1ad3.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1327452.1327492"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proc. ASPLOS. Atlanta.","author":"Delimitrou C.","unstructured":"C. Delimitrou and C. Kozyrakis . 2016. HCloud: Resource-Efficient Provisioning in Shared Cloud Systems . In Proc. ASPLOS. Atlanta. C. Delimitrou and C. Kozyrakis. 2016. HCloud: Resource-Efficient Provisioning in Shared Cloud Systems. In Proc. ASPLOS. Atlanta."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX ATC.","author":"Demoulin H.M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"H.M. Demoulin , I. Pedisich , N. Vasilakis , V. Liu , B.T. Loo , and L.T.X. Phan . July 2019 . Detecting Asymmetric Application-layer Denial-of-Service Attacks In-Flight with FINELAME . In Proc. USENIX ATC. H.M. Demoulin, I. Pedisich, N. Vasilakis, V. Liu, B.T. Loo, and L.T.X. Phan. July 2019. Detecting Asymmetric Application-layer Denial-of-Service Attacks In-Flight with FINELAME. In Proc. USENIX ATC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Costless: Optimizing Cost of Serverless Computing through Function Fusion and Placement. CoRR abs\/1811.09721","author":"Elgamal Tarek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tarek Elgamal , Atul Sandur , Klara Nahrstedt , and Gul Agha . 2018 . Costless: Optimizing Cost of Serverless Computing through Function Fusion and Placement. CoRR abs\/1811.09721 (2018). Tarek Elgamal, Atul Sandur, Klara Nahrstedt, and Gul Agha. 2018. Costless: Optimizing Cost of Serverless Computing through Function Fusion and Placement. CoRR abs\/1811.09721 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"firecracker-web [n.d.]. Introducing Firecracker a New Virtualization Technology and Open Source Project for Running Multi-Tenant Container Workloads. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/about-aws\/whats-new\/2018\/11\/firecracker-lightweight-virtualization-for-serverless-computing\/.  firecracker-web [n.d.]. Introducing Firecracker a New Virtualization Technology and Open Source Project for Running Multi-Tenant Container Workloads. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/about-aws\/whats-new\/2018\/11\/firecracker-lightweight-virtualization-for-serverless-computing\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 19)","author":"Fouladi Sadjad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sadjad Fouladi , Francisco Romero , Dan Iter , Qian Li , Shuvo Chatterjee , Christos Kozyrakis , Matei Zaharia , and Keith Winstein . 2019 . From Laptop to Lambda: Outsourcing Everyday Jobs to Thousands of Transient Functional Containers . In 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 19) . USENIX Association, Renton, WA, 475--488. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc19\/presentation\/fouladi Sadjad Fouladi, Francisco Romero, Dan Iter, Qian Li, Shuvo Chatterjee, Christos Kozyrakis, Matei Zaharia, and Keith Winstein. 2019. From Laptop to Lambda: Outsourcing Everyday Jobs to Thousands of Transient Functional Containers. In 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 19). USENIX Association, Renton, WA, 475--488. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc19\/presentation\/fouladi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Fast and Slow: Low-Latency Video Processing Using Thousands of Tiny Threads. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17)","author":"Fouladi Sadjad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sadjad Fouladi , Riad S. Wahby , Brennan Shacklett , Karthikeyan Vasuki Balasubramaniam , William Zeng , Rahul Bhalerao , Anirudh Sivaraman , George Porter , and Keith Winstein . 2017 . Encoding , Fast and Slow: Low-Latency Video Processing Using Thousands of Tiny Threads. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17) . USENIX Association, Boston, MA, 363--376. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi17\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/fouladi Sadjad Fouladi, Riad S. Wahby, Brennan Shacklett, Karthikeyan Vasuki Balasubramaniam, William Zeng, Rahul Bhalerao, Anirudh Sivaraman, George Porter, and Keith Winstein. 2017. Encoding, Fast and Slow: Low-Latency Video Processing Using Thousands of Tiny Threads. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17). USENIX Association, Boston, MA, 363--376. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi17\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/fouladi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Google [n.d.]. Google Cloud Functions. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/functions\/.  Google [n.d.]. Google Cloud Functions. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/functions\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDEW.2010.5452747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"IBM [n.d.]. IBM Cloud Functions. https:\/\/cloud.ibm.com\/openwhisk\/.  IBM [n.d.]. IBM Cloud Functions. https:\/\/cloud.ibm.com\/openwhisk\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Cloud: Distributed Computing for the 99%. In Proc. ACM SOCC.","author":"Jonas E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"E. Jonas , Q. Pu , S. Venkataraman , I. Stoica , and B. Recht . 2017 . Occupy the Cloud: Distributed Computing for the 99%. In Proc. ACM SOCC. E. Jonas, Q. Pu, S. Venkataraman, I. Stoica, and B. Recht. 2017. Occupy the Cloud: Distributed Computing for the 99%. In Proc. ACM SOCC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Joseph E. Gonzalez, Raluca Ada Popa, Ion Stoica, and David A. Patterson.","author":"Jonas Eric","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eric Jonas , Johann Schleier-Smith , Vikram Sreekanti , Chia-che Tsai, Anurag Khandelwal , Qifan Pu , Vaishaal Shankar , Joao Carreira , Karl Krauth , Neeraja Jayant Yadwadkar , Joseph E. Gonzalez, Raluca Ada Popa, Ion Stoica, and David A. Patterson. 2019 . Cloud Programming Simplified: A Berkeley View on Serverless Computing. CoRR abs\/1902.03383 (2019). Eric Jonas, Johann Schleier-Smith, Vikram Sreekanti, Chia-che Tsai, Anurag Khandelwal, Qifan Pu, Vaishaal Shankar, Joao Carreira, Karl Krauth, Neeraja Jayant Yadwadkar, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Raluca Ada Popa, Ion Stoica, and David A. Patterson. 2019. Cloud Programming Simplified: A Berkeley View on Serverless Computing. CoRR abs\/1902.03383 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Kim and J. Lin. 2018. Serverless Data Analytics with Flint. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1803.06354.pdf.  Y. Kim and J. Lin. 2018. Serverless Data Analytics with Flint. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1803.06354.pdf.","DOI":"10.1109\/CLOUD.2018.00063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'18)","author":"Klimovic Ana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ana Klimovic , Yawen Wang , Patrick Stuedi , Animesh Trivedi , Jonas Pfefferle , and Christos Kozyrakis . 2018 . Pocket: Elastic Ephemeral Storage for Serverless Analytics . In Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'18) . USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, USA, 427--444. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=3291168.3291200 Ana Klimovic, Yawen Wang, Patrick Stuedi, Animesh Trivedi, Jonas Pfefferle, and Christos Kozyrakis. 2018. Pocket: Elastic Ephemeral Storage for Serverless Analytics. In Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI'18). USENIX Association, Berkeley, CA, USA, 427--444. http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?id=3291168.3291200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PACT.1996.552669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proc. ACM SoCC","author":"Li R.","unstructured":"R. Li , P. Guo , B. Hu , and W. Hu. Nov . 2019. Libra and the Art of Task Sizing in Big-Data Analytic Systems . In Proc. ACM SoCC . Santa Cruz, CA, USA. R. Li, P. Guo, B. Hu, and W. Hu. Nov. 2019. Libra and the Art of Task Sizing in Big-Data Analytic Systems. In Proc. ACM SoCC. Santa Cruz, CA, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"H. Mao M. Schwarzkopf S.B. Venkatakrishnan Z. Meng and M. Alizadeh. [n.d.]. Learning Scheduling Algorithms for Data Processing Clusters. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1810.01963.pdf.  H. Mao M. Schwarzkopf S.B. Venkatakrishnan Z. Meng and M. Alizadeh. [n.d.]. Learning Scheduling Algorithms for Data Processing Clusters. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1810.01963.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1182635.1164217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE COMSNETS.","author":"Novak J.H.","unstructured":"J.H. Novak , S.K. Kasera , and R. Stutsman . 2019. Cloud Functions for Fast and Robust Resource Auto-Scaling . In Proc. IEEE COMSNETS. J.H. Novak, S.K. Kasera, and R. Stutsman. 2019. Cloud Functions for Fast and Robust Resource Auto-Scaling. In Proc. IEEE COMSNETS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX HotOS.","author":"Ousterhout K.","unstructured":"K. Ousterhout , A. Panda , J. Rosen , S. Venkataraman , R. Xin , S. Ratnasamy , S. Shenker , and I. Stoica . 2013. The Case for Tiny Tasks in Compute Clusters . In Proc. USENIX HotOS. K. Ousterhout, A. Panda, J. Rosen, S. Venkataraman, R. Xin, S. Ratnasamy, S. Shenker, and I. Stoica. 2013. The Case for Tiny Tasks in Compute Clusters. In Proc. USENIX HotOS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1325851.1325979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Fast and Slow: Scalable Analytics on Serverless Infrastructure. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19)","author":"Pu Qifan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qifan Pu , Shivaram Venkataraman , and Ion Stoica . 2019 . Shuffling , Fast and Slow: Scalable Analytics on Serverless Infrastructure. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19) . USENIX Association, Boston, MA, 193--206. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi19\/presentation\/pu Qifan Pu, Shivaram Venkataraman, and Ion Stoica. 2019. Shuffling, Fast and Slow: Scalable Analytics on Serverless Infrastructure. In 16th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19). USENIX Association, Boston, MA, 193--206. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi19\/presentation\/pu"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Qubole [n.d.]. Qubole Announces Apache Spark on AWS Lambda. https:\/\/www.qubole.com\/blog\/spark-on-aws-lambda\/.  Qubole [n.d.]. Qubole Announces Apache Spark on AWS Lambda. https:\/\/www.qubole.com\/blog\/spark-on-aws-lambda\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Cloud. Milan.","author":"Raj J.","unstructured":"J. Raj , M. Kandemir , B. Urgaonkar , and G. Kesidis . July 2019. Exploiting Serverless Functions for SLO and Cost Aware Tenant Orchestration in Public Cloud . In Proc. IEEE Cloud. Milan. J. Raj, M. Kandemir, B. Urgaonkar, and G. Kesidis. July 2019. Exploiting Serverless Functions for SLO and Cost Aware Tenant Orchestration in Public Cloud. In Proc. IEEE Cloud. Milan."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"numpywren: serverless linear algebra. CoRR abs\/1810.09679","author":"Shankar Vaishaal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vaishaal Shankar , Karl Krauth , Qifan Pu , Eric Jonas , Shivaram Venkataraman , Ion Stoica , Benjamin Recht , and Jonathan Ragan-Kelley . 2018. numpywren: serverless linear algebra. CoRR abs\/1810.09679 ( 2018 ). arXiv:1810.09679 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1810.09679 Vaishaal Shankar, Karl Krauth, Qifan Pu, Eric Jonas, Shivaram Venkataraman, Ion Stoica, Benjamin Recht, and Jonathan Ragan-Kelley. 2018. numpywren: serverless linear algebra. CoRR abs\/1810.09679 (2018). arXiv:1810.09679 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1810.09679"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Spark [n.d.]. Spark. spark.apache.org.  Spark [n.d.]. Spark. spark.apache.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Spark-SQL-perf [n.d.]. Spark-SQL-Perf Benchmark. https:\/\/github.com\/databricks\/spark-sql-perf.  Spark-SQL-perf [n.d.]. Spark-SQL-Perf Benchmark. https:\/\/github.com\/databricks\/spark-sql-perf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Splitserve [n.d.]. Splitserve. https:\/\/github.com\/PSU-Cloud\/splitserve.  Splitserve [n.d.]. Splitserve. https:\/\/github.com\/PSU-Cloud\/splitserve."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfds.2015.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS, Urbana-Champaign, IL.","author":"Wang C.","unstructured":"C. Wang , B. Urgaonkar , N. Nasiriani , and G. Kesidis . June 2017. Using Burstable Instances in the Public Cloud: When and How? . In Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS, Urbana-Champaign, IL. C. Wang, B. Urgaonkar, N. Nasiriani, and G. Kesidis. June 2017. Using Burstable Instances in the Public Cloud: When and How?. In Proc. ACM SIGMETRICS, Urbana-Champaign, IL."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX ATC","author":"Wang L.","unstructured":"L. Wang , M. Li , Y. Zhang , T. Ristenpart , and M. Swift . 2018. Peeking Behind the Curtains of Serverless Platforms . In Proc. USENIX ATC . Boston. L. Wang, M. Li, Y. Zhang, T. Ristenpart, and M. Swift. 2018. Peeking Behind the Curtains of Serverless Platforms. In Proc. USENIX ATC. Boston."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixth ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing (SoCC '15)","author":"Wei Jinliang","unstructured":"Jinliang Wei , Wei Dai , Aurick Qiao , Qirong Ho , Henggang Cui , Gregory R. Ganger , Phillip B. Gibbons , Garth A. Gibson , and Eric P. Xing . 2015. Managed Communication and Consistency for Fast Data-parallel Iterative Analytics . In Proceedings of the Sixth ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing (SoCC '15) . ACM, New York, NY, USA, 381--394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2806777.2806778 10.1145\/2806777.2806778 Jinliang Wei, Wei Dai, Aurick Qiao, Qirong Ho, Henggang Cui, Gregory R. Ganger, Phillip B. Gibbons, Garth A. Gibson, and Eric P. Xing. 2015. Managed Communication and Consistency for Fast Data-parallel Iterative Analytics. In Proceedings of the Sixth ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing (SoCC '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 381--394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2806777.2806778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2987550.2987576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Presented as part of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 12)","author":"Zaharia Matei","unstructured":"Matei Zaharia , Mosharaf Chowdhury , Tathagata Das , Ankur Dave , Justin Ma , Murphy McCauly , Michael J. Franklin , Scott Shenker , and Ion Stoica . 2012. Resilient Distributed Datasets: A Fault-Tolerant Abstraction for In-Memory Cluster Computing . In Presented as part of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 12) . USENIX , San Jose, CA , 15--28. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi12\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/zaharia Matei Zaharia, Mosharaf Chowdhury, Tathagata Das, Ankur Dave, Justin Ma, Murphy McCauly, Michael J. Franklin, Scott Shenker, and Ion Stoica. 2012. Resilient Distributed Datasets: A Fault-Tolerant Abstraction for In-Memory Cluster Computing. In Presented as part of the 9th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 12). USENIX, San Jose, CA, 15--28. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi12\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/zaharia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX HotCloud.","author":"Zaharia M.","unstructured":"M. Zaharia , M. Chowdhury , M.J. Franklin , S. Shenker , and I. Stoica . 2010. Spark: Cluster Computing with Working Sets . In Proc. USENIX HotCloud. M. Zaharia, M. Chowdhury, M.J. Franklin, S. Shenker, and I. Stoica. 2010. Spark: Cluster Computing with Working Sets. In Proc. USENIX HotCloud."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX ATC","author":"Zhang Chengliang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chengliang Zhang , Minchen Yu , Wei Wang , and Feng Yan . 2019 . MArk: Exploiting Cloud Services for Cost-Effective, SLO-Aware Machine Learning Inference Serving . In Proc. USENIX ATC . Renton, WA. Chengliang Zhang, Minchen Yu, Wei Wang, and Feng Yan. 2019. MArk: Exploiting Cloud Services for Cost-Effective, SLO-Aware Machine Learning Inference Serving. In Proc. USENIX ATC. Renton, WA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6566875"}],"event":{"name":"Middleware '20: 21st International Middleware Conference","location":"Delft Netherlands","acronym":"Middleware '20","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery","IFIP"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 21st International Middleware Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3423211.3425695","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3423211.3425695","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:24:57Z","timestamp":1750195497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3423211.3425695"}},"subtitle":["Efficiently Splitting Apache Spark Jobs Across FaaS and IaaS"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3423211.3425695","10.1145\/3423211"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3423211.3425695","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}