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In this study, we designed and evaluated an on-hand vibrotactile interface that enables users with VI to explore digital graphics presented on tablets. We first conducted a set of exploratory tests with both people with VI and blindfolded (BF) people to investigate several design factors. We then conducted a comparative experiment to verify that on-hand vibrotactile cues (indicating direction and progression) can enhance the non-visual exploration of digital graphics. The results based on 12 participants with VI and 12 BF participants confirmed the usability of the technique and revealed that the visual status of the users does not impact graphics identification and comparison tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3427335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,5]],"date-time":"2020-11-05T00:44:02Z","timestamp":1604537042000},"page":"1-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["VibHand: On-Hand Vibrotactile Interface Enhancing Non-Visual Exploration of Digital Graphics"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Kaixing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Oriola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Jouffrais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CNRS, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '18)","author":"Albouys-Perrois J\u00e9r\u00e9my","unstructured":"J\u00e9r\u00e9my Albouys-Perrois , J\u00e9r\u00e9my Laviole , Carine Briant , and Anke M. 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