{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:21:48Z","timestamp":1750220508246,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":37,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]],"date-time":"2021-04-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3427921.3450247","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,10]],"date-time":"2021-04-10T07:37:01Z","timestamp":1618040221000},"page":"9-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["RENOIR: Accelerating Blockchain Validation using State Caching"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Nitin","family":"Awathare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sourav","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinay J.","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umesh","family":"Bellur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Global Ping Latency. https:\/\/wondernetwork.com\/pings [Online","year":"2020","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Global Ping Latency. https:\/\/wondernetwork.com\/pings [Online ; accessed 15- March - 2020 ]. [n.d.]. Global Ping Latency. https:\/\/wondernetwork.com\/pings [Online; accessed 15-March-2020]."},{"volume-title":"Mining Power Distribution of Ethereum. https:\/\/investoon.com\/charts\/mining\/eth [Online","year":"2019","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Mining Power Distribution of Ethereum. https:\/\/investoon.com\/charts\/mining\/eth [Online ; accessed 16- May - 2019 ]. [n.d.]. Mining Power Distribution of Ethereum. https:\/\/investoon.com\/charts\/mining\/eth [Online; accessed 16-May-2019]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"2020. Ethereum clients. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/wiki\/wiki\/Clients -tools -dapp-browsers -wallets-and-other-projects#ethereum-clients  2020. Ethereum clients. https:\/\/github.com\/ethereum\/wiki\/wiki\/Clients -tools -dapp-browsers -wallets-and-other-projects#ethereum-clients"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"2020. Go Ethereum Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol. https:\/\/geth.ethereum.org\/  2020. Go Ethereum Official Go implementation of the Ethereum protocol. https:\/\/geth.ethereum.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Amjad Aldweesh, and Aad van Moorsel.","author":"Alharby Maher","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maher Alharby , Roben Castagna Lunardi , Amjad Aldweesh, and Aad van Moorsel. 2020 . Data-Driven Model-Based Analysis of the Ethereum Verifier's Dilemma . arxiv: 2004.12768 [cs.CR] Maher Alharby, Roben Castagna Lunardi, Amjad Aldweesh, and Aad van Moorsel. 2020. Data-Driven Model-Based Analysis of the Ethereum Verifier's Dilemma. arxiv: 2004.12768 [cs.CR]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMPDP.2019.8671637"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Deconstructing the blockchain to approach physical limits. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.08092","author":"Bagaria Vivek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vivek Bagaria , Sreeram Kannan , David Tse , Giulia Fanti , and Pramod Viswanath . 2018. Deconstructing the blockchain to approach physical limits. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.08092 ( 2018 ). Vivek Bagaria, Sreeram Kannan, David Tse, Giulia Fanti, and Pramod Viswanath. 2018. Deconstructing the blockchain to approach physical limits. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.08092 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Zekun Li, Dahlia Malkhi, Oded Naor, Dmitri Perelman, and Alberto Sonnino.","author":"Baudet Mathieu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mathieu Baudet , Avery Ching , Andrey Chursin , George Danezis , Francc ois Garillot , Zekun Li, Dahlia Malkhi, Oded Naor, Dmitri Perelman, and Alberto Sonnino. 2019 . State machine replication in the Libra Blockchain. The Libra Assn., Tech. Rep ( 2019). Mathieu Baudet, Avery Ching, Andrey Chursin, George Danezis, Francc ois Garillot, Zekun Li, Dahlia Malkhi, Oded Naor, Dmitri Perelman, and Alberto Sonnino. 2019. State machine replication in the Libra Blockchain. The Libra Assn., Tech. Rep (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Exploring the Bitcoin Network. WEBIST 2014 - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies","volume":"1","author":"Baumann Annika","year":"2014","unstructured":"Annika Baumann , Benjamin Fabian , and Matthias Lischke . 2014 . Exploring the Bitcoin Network. WEBIST 2014 - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies , Vol. 1 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5220\/0004937303690374 10.5220\/0004937303690374 Annika Baumann, Benjamin Fabian, and Matthias Lischke. 2014. Exploring the Bitcoin Network. WEBIST 2014 - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technologies, Vol. 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5220\/0004937303690374"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Vitalik Buterin et al. 2013. Ethereum white paper. GitHub repository (2013) 22--23.  Vitalik Buterin et al. 2013. Ethereum white paper. GitHub repository (2013) 22--23."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"JPMorgan Chase. 2020. A permissioned implementation of Ethereum supporting data privacy.  JPMorgan Chase. 2020. A permissioned implementation of Ethereum supporting data privacy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuroSP.2019.00023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Vinay Joseph Ribeiro, and Umesh Bellur","author":"Das Sourav","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sourav Das , Nitin Awathare , Ling Ren , Vinay Joseph Ribeiro, and Umesh Bellur . 2020 . Better Late than Never; Scaling Computations in Blockchain by Delaying Transactions . arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.11791 (2020). Sourav Das, Nitin Awathare, Ling Ren, Vinay Joseph Ribeiro, and Umesh Bellur. 2020. Better Late than Never; Scaling Computations in Blockchain by Delaying Transactions. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.11791 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2019.23142"},{"volume-title":"TxProbe: Discovering Bitcoin's Network Topology Using Orphan Transactions","author":"Delgado-Segura Sergi","key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Sergi Delgado-Segura , Surya Bakshi , Cristina P\u00e9rez-Sol\u00e0 , James Litton , Andrew Pachulski , Andrew Miller , and Bobby Bhattacharjee . 2019. TxProbe: Discovering Bitcoin's Network Topology Using Orphan Transactions . In Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Ian Goldberg and Tyler Moore (Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham , 550--566. Sergi Delgado-Segura, Surya Bakshi, Cristina P\u00e9rez-Sol\u00e0, James Litton, Andrew Pachulski, Andrew Miller, and Bobby Bhattacharjee. 2019. TxProbe: Discovering Bitcoin's Network Topology Using Orphan Transactions. In Financial Cryptography and Data Security, Ian Goldberg and Tyler Moore (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 550--566."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3087801.3087835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"ZoKrates-Scalable Privacy-Preserving Off-Chain Computations. In IEEE International Conference on Blockchain. IEEE.","author":"Eberhardt Jacob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacob Eberhardt and Stefan Tai . 2018 . ZoKrates-Scalable Privacy-Preserving Off-Chain Computations. In IEEE International Conference on Blockchain. IEEE. Jacob Eberhardt and Stefan Tai. 2018. ZoKrates-Scalable Privacy-Preserving Off-Chain Computations. In IEEE International Conference on Blockchain. IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46803-6_10"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Decentralization in Bitcoin and Ethereum Networks. CoRR","author":"Gencer Adem Efe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adem Efe Gencer , Soumya Basu , Ittay Eyal , Robbert van Renesse , and Emin G\u00fc n Sirer . 2018. Decentralization in Bitcoin and Ethereum Networks. CoRR , Vol. abs\/ 1801 .03998 ( 2018 ). arxiv: 1801.03998 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1801.03998 Adem Efe Gencer, Soumya Basu, Ittay Eyal, Robbert van Renesse, and Emin G\u00fc n Sirer. 2018. Decentralization in Bitcoin and Ethereum Networks. CoRR, Vol. abs\/1801.03998 (2018). arxiv: 1801.03998 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1801.03998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132757"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Arbitrum: Scalable, private smart contracts. In 27th $$USENIX$$ Security Symposium ($$USENIX$$ Security 18). 1353--1370.","author":"Kalodner Harry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harry Kalodner , Steven Goldfeder , Xiaoqi Chen , S Matthew Weinberg , and Edward W Felten . 2018 . Arbitrum: Scalable, private smart contracts. In 27th $$USENIX$$ Security Symposium ($$USENIX$$ Security 18). 1353--1370. Harry Kalodner, Steven Goldfeder, Xiaoqi Chen, S Matthew Weinberg, and Edward W Felten. 2018. Arbitrum: Scalable, private smart contracts. In 27th $$USENIX$$ Security Symposium ($$USENIX$$ Security 18). 1353--1370."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3278532.3278542"},{"volume-title":"25th $$usenix$$ security symposium (usenix security 16). 279--296.","author":"Kogias Eleftherios Kokoris","key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias , Philipp Jovanovic , Nicolas Gailly , Ismail Khoffi , Linus Gasser , and Bryan Ford . 2016. Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective signing . In 25th $$usenix$$ security symposium (usenix security 16). 279--296. Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias, Philipp Jovanovic, Nicolas Gailly, Ismail Khoffi, Linus Gasser, and Bryan Ford. 2016. Enhancing bitcoin security and performance with strong consistency via collective signing. In 25th $$usenix$$ security symposium (usenix security 16). 279--296."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leslie Lamport. 2019. The part-time parliament. In Concurrency: the Works of Leslie Lamport. 277--317.  Leslie Lamport. 2019. The part-time parliament. In Concurrency: the Works of Leslie Lamport. 277--317.","DOI":"10.1145\/3335772.3335939"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Scaling nakamoto consensus to thousands of transactions per second. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.03870","author":"Li Chenxing","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chenxing Li , Peilun Li , Dong Zhou , Wei Xu , Fan Long , and Andrew Yao . 2018. Scaling nakamoto consensus to thousands of transactions per second. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.03870 ( 2018 ). Chenxing Li, Peilun Li, Dong Zhou, Wei Xu, Fan Long, and Andrew Yao. 2018. Scaling nakamoto consensus to thousands of transactions per second. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.03870 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.","author":"Satoshi Nakamoto","year":"2008","unstructured":"Satoshi Nakamoto et al. 2008 . Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. (2008). Satoshi Nakamoto et al. 2008. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 14)","author":"Ongaro Diego","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diego Ongaro and John Ousterhout . 2014 . In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm . In 2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 14) . USENIX Association, Philadelphia, PA, 305--319. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc14\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/ongaro Diego Ongaro and John Ousterhout. 2014. In Search of an Understandable Consensus Algorithm. In 2014 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 14). USENIX Association, Philadelphia, PA, 305--319. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc14\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/ongaro"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3143361.3143394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Parity Technologies. 2020. Parity Ethereum Client - OpenEthereum. https:\/\/www.parity.io\/ethereum\/  Parity Technologies. 2020. Parity Ethereum Client - OpenEthereum. https:\/\/www.parity.io\/ethereum\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Jason Teutsch and Christian Reitwie\u00dfner. 2017. A scalable verification solution for blockchains. (2017).  Jason Teutsch and Christian Reitwie\u00dfner. 2017. A scalable verification solution for blockchains. (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Measurement and Analysis of the Bitcoin Networks: A View from Mining Pools. CoRR","author":"Wang Canhui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Canhui Wang , Xiaowen Chu , and Qin Yang . 2019. Measurement and Analysis of the Bitcoin Networks: A View from Mining Pools. CoRR , Vol. abs\/ 1902 .07549 ( 2019 ). arxiv: 1902.07549 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1902.07549 Canhui Wang, Xiaowen Chu, and Qin Yang. 2019. Measurement and Analysis of the Bitcoin Networks: A View from Mining Pools. CoRR, Vol. abs\/1902.07549 (2019). arxiv: 1902.07549 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1902.07549"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper","author":"Gavin Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gavin Wood et al. 2014 . Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper , Vol. 151 (2014), 1--32. Gavin Wood et al. 2014. Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper, Vol. 151 (2014), 1--32."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3293611.3331591"},{"volume-title":"OHIE: Blockchain Scaling Made Simple. In 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). 112--127","author":"Yu Haifeng","key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Haifeng Yu , Ivica Nikolic , Ruomu Hou , and Prateek Saxena . [n.d.]. OHIE: Blockchain Scaling Made Simple. In 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). 112--127 . Haifeng Yu, Ivica Nikolic, Ruomu Hou, and Prateek Saxena. [n.d.]. OHIE: Blockchain Scaling Made Simple. In 2020 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). 112--127."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-96893-3_32"}],"event":{"name":"ICPE '21: ACM\/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering","sponsor":["SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation","SIGSOFT ACM Special Interest Group on Software Engineering"],"location":"Virtual Event France","acronym":"ICPE '21"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM\/SPEC International Conference on Performance Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3427921.3450247","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3427921.3450247","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:24:22Z","timestamp":1750195462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3427921.3450247"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3427921.3450247","10.1145\/3427921"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3427921.3450247","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}