{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T16:56:33Z","timestamp":1783097793118,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":163,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019527","name":"APRC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["9610485"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9610485"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019527","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Start-up","award":["7200642"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7200642"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Key generation is a promising technique to bootstrap secure communications for the Internet of Things devices that have no prior knowledge between each other. In the past few years, a variety of key generation protocols and systems have been proposed. In this survey, we review and categorise recent key generation systems based on a novel taxonomy. Then, we provide both quantitative and qualitative comparisons of existing approaches. We also discuss the security vulnerabilities of key generation schemes and possible countermeasures. Finally, we discuss the current challenges and point out several potential research directions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3429740","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]],"date-time":"2021-01-02T17:08:21Z","timestamp":1609607301000},"page":"1-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Key Generation for Internet of Things"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9741-5912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weitao","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3502-2926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junqing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Liverpool, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shunqi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengwen","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen University, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2013.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185448.2185455"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2005.858853"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMSNETS48256.2020.9027340"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10776-020-00483-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2008.926434"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing. IEEE, 233--236","author":"Bao Wei","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"317","article-title":"Nutzung der EKG-Signaldatenbank CARDIODAT der PTB \u00fcber das internet","volume":"40","author":"Bousseljot R.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biomed. Tech.\/Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","article-title":"Security properties of gait for mobile device pairing","volume":"19","author":"Bruesch Arne","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Security for Spontaneous Interaction (IWSSI'07)","author":"Buhan Ileana","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2016.7794705"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS\u201911)","author":"Cai Liang","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409944.1409957"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2278834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9149130"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops. IEEE, 432--439","author":"Cherukuri Sriram"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Security and Privacy in Spontaneous Interaction and Mobile Device Use.","author":"Chong Ming Ki","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-011-0421-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2597768"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2012.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2601097.2601119"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/I-SMAC.2017.8058363"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/060651380"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"The Transform and Data Compression Handbook.","author":"\u00a0al R. Dony"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS'17)","author":"Eberz Simon","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1972551.1972559"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Ettus. 2-17. Universal Software Radio Peripheral. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ettus.com\/.  Ettus. 2-17. Universal Software Radio Peripheral. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ettus.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2684103.2684122"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2748278"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","volume-title":"Wireless Communications","author":"Goldsmith Andrea","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934889"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CIS.2016.0070"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WiMOB.2015.7348022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th International OFDM Workshop (InOWo\u201914)","author":"Guillaume Ren\u00e9","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1925861.1925870"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 21st IEEE International Symposlium on Personal Indoor Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC\u201910)","author":"Tmar-Ben Hamida Sana","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.00041"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3032970.3032987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/964696.964713"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-45427-6_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6567031"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6567033"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Texas Instruments. 2012. CC2530 second generation System-on-Chip solution for 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/ds\/symlink\/cc2530.pdf?ts=1605843771913.  Texas Instruments. 2012. CC2530 second generation System-on-Chip solution for 2.4 GHz IEEE 802.15. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/ds\/symlink\/cc2530.pdf?ts=1605843771913."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2003.818349"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking. ACM, 321--332","author":"Jana Suman"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","first-page":"5618","article-title":"Shake to communicate: Secure handshake acceleration-based pairing mechanism for wrist worn devices","volume":"6","author":"Jiang Qi","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2018.8433175"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647588"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2014.6997514"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2505626"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10623-005-6343-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/319709.319714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security. ACM, 1--12","author":"Kainda Ronald"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2006.288535"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security\u201915)","author":"Karapanos Nikolaos","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2761744"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Washington","author":"Kirovski Darko","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. E. Kiziroglou and E. M. Yeatman. 2012. Materials and techniques for energy harvesting. In Functional Materials for Sustainable Energy Applications. Elsevier 541--572.  M. E. Kiziroglou and E. M. Yeatman. 2012. Materials and techniques for energy harvesting. In Functional Materials for Sustainable Energy Applications. Elsevier 541--572.","DOI":"10.1533\/9780857096371.4.539"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1572532.1572546"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2009.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2016.7457048"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2019.2918642"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Pervasive Computing","author":"Lester Jonathan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2875708"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/e21050497"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2768020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3381754","article-title":"KEHKey: Kinetic energy harvester-based authentication and key generation for body area network","volume":"4","author":"Lin Qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Interact. Mobile Wear. Ubiq. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3302506.3310406"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2010.150"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11859-017-1255-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6567117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM\u201912)","author":"Liu Hongbo","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2014.2310747"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2206385"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3323679.3326529"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2012.2195176"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","volume-title":"Heckendorn","author":"Malladi Sreekanth","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1999995.2000016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1409944.1409960"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2009.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S8P\u201905)","author":"McCune Jonathan M."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660334"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.111413.00196"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/51.932724"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","volume-title":"Cardiovascular Psychophysiology: A Perspective","author":"Obrist Paul A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3177102.3177108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2009.88"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2016.7524366"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2006.1632652"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2014.6990365"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ALLERTON.2008.4797641"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2013.6644973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN.2015.7366327"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2708690"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358027.358053"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23076"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","unstructured":"Michael Rohs and Beat Gfeller. 2004. Using Camera-equipped Mobile Phones for Interacting with Real-world Objects. na.  Michael Rohs and Beat Gfeller. 2004. Using Camera-equipped Mobile Phones for Interacting with Real-world Objects. na."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2463209.2488750"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516658"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IoTDI49375.2020.00012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3230833.3232803"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","first-page":"1745","article-title":"Experimental investigation on wireless key generation for low power wide area networks","volume":"7","author":"Ruotsalainen Henri","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S8P\u201906)","author":"Saxena Nitesh"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2017.7917865"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.271"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2731979"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSN.2020.106518"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3378669","article-title":"Securing cyber-physical social interactions on wrist-worn devices","volume":"16","author":"Shen Yiran","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Sens. Netw."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2018.8444579"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS47876.2019.00098"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2459691"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","volume-title":"Hien Thi Thu Truong, and N. Asokan","author":"Shrestha Babins","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","unstructured":"IHS Statista. 2018. Internet of things (iot) connected devices installed base worldwide from 2015 to 2025 (in billions). https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/471264\/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide\/.  IHS Statista. 2018. Internet of things (iot) connected devices installed base worldwide from 2015 to 2025 (in billions). https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/471264\/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2076732.2076780"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BSN.2017.7936042"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","unstructured":"Bump Technologies. [n.d.]. Retrieved from http:\/\/bu.mp.  Bump Technologies. [n.d.]. Retrieved from http:\/\/bu.mp."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","volume-title":"Fundamentals of Wireless Communication","author":"Tse David"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74853-3_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Military Communications Conference (MILCOM\u201908)","author":"Venkatasubramanian Krishna K."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITB.2009.2037617"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2868714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 20th International ITG Workshop on Smart Antennas. 1--5.","author":"Vogt Hendrik","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_1","volume-title":"Wireless sensor network security: A survey. Secur. Distrib. Grid Mobile Perv. Comput. 1, 367","author":"Walters John Paul","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_127_1","first-page":"7590","article-title":"MobiKey: Mobility-based secret key generation in smart home","volume":"7","author":"Wang Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2019INI0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934929"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971688"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2006.315852"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_132_1","first-page":"96","article-title":"The massachusetts general hospital-marquette foundation hemodynamic and electrocardiographic database\u2014Comprehensive collection of critical care waveforms","volume":"7","author":"Welch J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin. Monitor."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2007.902666"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_134_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Auto-Key: Using autoencoder to speed up gait-based key generation in body area networks","volume":"4","author":"Wu Yuezhong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. ACM Interact. Mobile Wear. Ubiq. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_135_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE International Symposium of Quality of Service (IWQoS\u201914)","author":"Xi Wei","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978298"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2017.8117543"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2018.2848262"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2016.2553643"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3023954"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_142_1","first-page":"6404","article-title":"LoRa-Key: Secure key generation system for lora-based network","volume":"6","author":"Xu Weitao","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2017.23023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2018.2828816"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPSN.2016.7460726"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2994551.2994556"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7081071"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_148_1","first-page":"1250","article-title":"A survey on security and privacy issues in internet-of-things","volume":"4","author":"Yang Yuchen","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE IoT J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2017.23130"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_150_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology","author":"Y\u00fczug\u00fczel Hidir"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/eai.22-7-2015.2260194"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2904714"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2929362"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_155_1","volume-title":"Key generation from wireless channels: A review","author":"Zhang Junqing","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2649496"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2010.5462231"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2877201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2552165"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800455"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2017.8057145"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2604618"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2004.361"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_164_1","unstructured":"Jizhong Zhao Wei Xi Jinsong Han Shaojie Tang Xiangyang Li Yunhao Liu Yihong Gong and Zehua Zhou. 2012. Efficient and secure key extraction using CSI without chasing down errors. arXiv:1208.0688. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1208.0688.  Jizhong Zhao Wei Xi Jinsong Han Shaojie Tang Xiangyang Li Yunhao Liu Yihong Gong and Zehua Zhou. 2012. Efficient and secure key extraction using CSI without chasing down errors. arXiv:1208.0688. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1208.0688."}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3429740","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3429740","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:31:44Z","timestamp":1750195904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3429740"}},"subtitle":["A Contemporary Survey"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"references-count":163,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3429740"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3429740","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-0300","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-05-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-01-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}