{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T15:39:34Z","timestamp":1774021174723,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["P41EB28242"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P41EB28242"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Stressful conversation is a frequently occurring stressor in our daily life. Stressors not only adversely affect our physical and mental health but also our relationships with family, friends, and coworkers. In this paper, we present a model to automatically detect stressful conversations using wearable physiological and inertial sensors. We conducted a lab and a field study with cohabiting couples to collect ecologically valid sensor data with temporally-precise labels of stressors. We introduce the concept of stress cycles, i.e., the physiological arousal and recovery, within a stress event. We identify several novel features from stress cycles and show that they exhibit distinguishing patterns during stressful conversations when compared to physiological response due to other stressors. We observe that hand gestures also show a distinct pattern when stress occurs due to stressful conversations. We train and test our model using field data collected from 38 participants. Our model can determine whether a detected stress event is due to a stressful conversation with an F1-score of 0.83, using features obtained from only one stress cycle, facilitating intervention delivery within 3.9 minutes since the start of a stressful conversation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3432210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]],"date-time":"2020-12-18T15:39:14Z","timestamp":1608305954000},"page":"1-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Automated Detection of Stressful Conversations Using Wearable Physiological and Inertial Sensors"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Rummana","family":"Bari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Memphis, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memphis, TN, USA"}]},{"given":"Md. Mahbubur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Memphis, Computer Science, Memphis, TN, USA and Samsung Research America"}]},{"given":"Nazir","family":"Saleheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Memphis, Computer Science, Memphis, TN, USA"}]},{"given":"Megan Battles","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Memphis, Communication Science and Disorder, Memphis, TN, USA"}]},{"given":"Eugene H.","family":"Buder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Memphis, Communication Science and Disorder, Memphis, TN, USA"}]},{"given":"Santosh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Memphis, Computer Science, Memphis, TN, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2019. LENA Research Foundation. http:\/\/www.lenafoundation.org\/\/. (Accessed: February 2019).  2019. LENA Research Foundation. http:\/\/www.lenafoundation.org\/\/. (Accessed: February 2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.3.670"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"The daily inventory of stressful events: An interview-based approach for measuring daily stressors","volume":"9","author":"Almeida David M","year":"2002","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Elizabeth Boyle, Gwyneth Doherty, Simon Garrod, Stephen Isard, Jacqueline Kowtko, Jan McAllister, Jim Miller, et al.","author":"Anderson Anne H","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"rConverse: Moment by Moment Conversation Detection Using a Mobile Respiration Sensor","volume":"2","author":"Bari Rummana","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACM IMWUT"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SiPS.2016.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Comfortable and maximum walking speed of adults aged 20-79 years: reference values and determinants. Age and Aging","author":"Bohannon Richard W","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Daniel Bone Julia Mertens Emily Zane Sungbok Lee Shrikanth S Narayanan and Ruth B Grossman. 2017. Acoustic-Prosodic and Physiological Response to Stressful Interactions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.. In INTERSPEECH. 147--151.  Daniel Bone Julia Mertens Emily Zane Sungbok Lee Shrikanth S Narayanan and Ruth B Grossman. 2017. Acoustic-Prosodic and Physiological Response to Stressful Interactions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.. In INTERSPEECH. 147--151.","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2017-179"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19081849"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Development and evaluation of an ambulatory stress monitor based on wearable sensors","author":"Choi Jongyoon","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/johv.2013.1.3.97597"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Lorenz J Van Doornen, and Jacob F Orlebeke","author":"de Geus Eco J","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218429"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18082474"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E Ertin N Stohs S Kumar A Raij M al'Absi T Kwon S Mitra S Shah and J Jeong. 2011. AutoSense: Unobtrusively Wearable Sensor Suite for Inferencing of Onset Causality and Consequences of Stress in the Field. In ACM SenSys.  E Ertin N Stohs S Kumar A Raij M al'Absi T Kwon S Mitra S Shah and J Jeong. 2011. AutoSense: Unobtrusively Wearable Sensor Suite for Inferencing of Onset Causality and Consequences of Stress in the Field. In ACM SenSys.","DOI":"10.1145\/2070942.2070970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181921b1f"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242969.3243007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2005.848368"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karen Hovsepian Mustafa al'Absi Emre Ertin Thomas Kamarck Motohiro Nakajima and Santosh Kumar. 2015. cStress: towards a gold standard for continuous stress assessment in the mobile environment. In ACM UbiComp.  Karen Hovsepian Mustafa al'Absi Emre Ertin Thomas Kamarck Motohiro Nakajima and Santosh Kumar. 2015. cStress: towards a gold standard for continuous stress assessment in the mobile environment. In ACM UbiComp.","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2807526"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3383652.3423907"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10897-010-9348-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"A survey method for characterizing daily life experience: The day reconstruction method. Science","author":"Kahneman Daniel","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bishal Lamichhane Ulf Gro\u00dfekath\u00f6fer Giuseppina Schiavone and Pierluigi Casale. 2017. Towards stress detection in real-life scenarios using wearable sensors: normalization factor to reduce variability in stress physiology. In eHealth 360\u00b0. 259--270.  Bishal Lamichhane Ulf Gro\u00dfekath\u00f6fer Giuseppina Schiavone and Pierluigi Casale. 2017. Towards stress detection in real-life scenarios using wearable sensors: normalization factor to reduce variability in stress physiology. In eHealth 360\u00b0. 259--270.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-49655-9_34"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341105.3373853"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Youngki Lee Chulhong Min Chanyou Hwang Jaeung Lee Inseok Hwang Younghyun Ju Chungkuk Yoo Miri Moon Uichin Lee and Junehwa Song. 2013. Sociophone: Everyday face-to-face interaction monitoring platform using multi-phone sensor fusion. In Proceeding of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile systems applications and services. 375--388.  Youngki Lee Chulhong Min Chanyou Hwang Jaeung Lee Inseok Hwang Younghyun Ju Chungkuk Yoo Miri Moon Uichin Lee and Junehwa Song. 2013. Sociophone: Everyday face-to-face interaction monitoring platform using multi-phone sensor fusion. In Proceeding of the 11th annual international conference on Mobile systems applications and services. 375--388."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2015.2451622"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2370216.2370270"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-011-0982-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Towards measuring stress with smartphones and wearable devices during workday and sleep. BioNanoScience","author":"Muaremi Amir","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tamara Munzner. 2014. Visualization analysis and design. AK Peters\/CRC Press.  Tamara Munzner. 2014. Visualization analysis and design. AK Peters\/CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/b17511"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Perception of emotions in everyday life: studies with patients and normals. Biological psychology 42, 1-2","author":"Myrtek Michael","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Hierarchical Active Learning for Model Personalization in the Presence of Label Scarcity. In 2019 IEEE 16th International Conference on Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN). 1--4.","author":"Natarajan Annamalai","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE46568.2020.9042972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Amin Ahsan Ali, Motohiro Nakajima, Mustafa al'absi, Emre Ertin, Thomas Kamarck, Santosh Kumar, Marcia Scott, et al.","author":"Plarre Kurt","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.90.4.613"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2077546.2077557"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Kurt Plarre, Mustafa al'Absi, Emre Ertin, and Santosh Kumar.","author":"Mahbubur Rahman Md.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2649387.2649433"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-010-9075-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Using respiratory signals for the recognition of human activities. In 2016 38th annual international conference of the IEEE engineering in medicine and biology society (EMBC)","author":"Ramos-Garcia Raul I"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hillol Sarker Karen Hovsepian Soujanya Chatterjee Inbal Nahum-Shani Susan A Murphy Bonnie Spring Emre Ertin Mustafa Al'Absi Motohiro Nakajima and Santosh Kumar. 2017. From markers to interventions: The case of just-in-time stress intervention. In Mobile health. 411--433.  Hillol Sarker Karen Hovsepian Soujanya Chatterjee Inbal Nahum-Shani Susan A Murphy Bonnie Spring Emre Ertin Mustafa Al'Absi Motohiro Nakajima and Santosh Kumar. 2017. From markers to interventions: The case of just-in-time stress intervention. In Mobile health. 411--433.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-51394-2_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858218"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Corina Sas Scott Challioner Christopher Clarke Ross Wilson Alina Coman Sarah Clinch Mike Harding and Nigel Davies. 2015. Self-Defining Memory Cues: Creative Expression and Emotional Meaning. In ACM CHI Extended Abstract.  Corina Sas Scott Challioner Christopher Clarke Ross Wilson Alina Coman Sarah Clinch Mike Harding and Nigel Davies. 2015. Self-Defining Memory Cues: Creative Expression and Emotional Meaning. In ACM CHI Extended Abstract."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Wearable affect and stress recognition: A review. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.08854","author":"Schmidt Philip","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2807537"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6427.2012.00599.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family","author":"Spanier Graham B","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31825473b8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"Anna St\u00e5hl Kristina H\u00f6\u00f6k and Elsa Kosmack-Vaara. 2011. Reflecting on the Design Process of Affective Health. In IASDR.  Anna St\u00e5hl Kristina H\u00f6\u00f6k and Elsa Kosmack-Vaara. 2011. Reflecting on the Design Process of Affective Health. In IASDR."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Instantaneous changes in heart rate regulation due to mental load in simulated office work. European journal of applied physiology 111, 7","author":"Taelman Joachim","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Karen P Tang Jason I Hong and Daniel P Siewiorek. 2011. Understanding how visual representations of location feeds affect end-user privacy concerns. In ACM UbiComp.  Karen P Tang Jason I Hong and Daniel P Siewiorek. 2011. Understanding how visual representations of location feeds affect end-user privacy concerns. In ACM UbiComp.","DOI":"10.1145\/2030112.2030141"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2667317.2667335"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.04.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2007.367201"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493432.2493435"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3432210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3432210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:47:09Z","timestamp":1750193229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3432210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3432210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3432210","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-9567"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2474-9567","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}