{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:22:26Z","timestamp":1750220546658,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Internet Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Mobile network is a collection of devices with dynamic behavior where devices keep moving, which may lead to the network track to be connected or disconnected. This type of network is called\n            <jats:bold>Intermittently Connected Mobile Network (ICMN)<\/jats:bold>\n            . The ICMN network is designed by splitting the region into `n' regions, ensuring it is a disconnected network. This network holds the same topological structure with mobile devices in it. This type of network routing is a challenging task. Though research keeps deriving techniques to achieve efficient routing in ICMN such as Epidemic, Flooding, Spray, copy case, Probabilistic, and Wait, these derived techniques for routing in ICMN are wise with higher packet delivery ratio, minimum latency, lesser overhead, and so on. A new routing schedule has been enacted comprising three optimization techniques such as\n            <jats:bold>Privacy-Preserving Ant Routing Protocol (PPARP), Privacy-Preserving Routing Protocol (PPRP),<\/jats:bold>\n            and\n            <jats:bold>Privacy-Preserving Bee Routing Protocol (PPBRP)<\/jats:bold>\n            . In this paper, the enacted technique gives an optimal result following various network characteristics. Algorithms embedded with productive routing provide maximum security. Results are pointed out by analysis taken from spreading false devices into the network and its effectiveness at worst case. This paper also aids with the comparative results of enacted algorithms for secure routing in ICMN.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3433545","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T15:11:45Z","timestamp":1668697905000},"page":"1-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Tripartite Transmitting Methodology for Intermittently Connected Mobile Network (ICMN)"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6668-2142","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ramesh","family":"Sekaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6375-4123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fadi","family":"Al-Turjman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Artificial Intelligence Engineering Dept., AI and Robotics Institute, Near East University, Mersin, Turkey, and Research Center for AI and IoT, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kyrenia, Mersin, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4878-1988","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rizwan","family":"Patan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Velagapudi Ramakrishna Siddhartha Engineering College, Kanuru, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7141-3097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Velmani","family":"Ramasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,3]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2006.323440","article-title":"Routing in intermittently connected mobile ad hoc networks and deferral tolerant networks: Overview and challenges","volume":"8","author":"Zhang Z.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Z. 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