{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:24:09Z","timestamp":1750220649881,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":75,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]],"date-time":"2020-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3437120.3437280","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T22:12:01Z","timestamp":1614895921000},"page":"82-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A review of microprocessor based solar photovoltaic tracking systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Chaidoulis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of West Attica, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikitas","family":"N. Karanikolas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of West Attica, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Wind and solar are crushing fossil fuels. Bloomberg.com","author":"Randall T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Randall T , Wind and solar are crushing fossil fuels. Bloomberg.com . April 2016 Randall T, Wind and solar are crushing fossil fuels. Bloomberg.com. April 2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Juswanto W Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development in Pacific Island Countries. 2016  Juswanto W Renewable Energy and Sustainable Development in Pacific Island Countries. 2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"BP statistical review of world energy. London: British Petroleum; 2020 https:\/\/www.bp.com\/content\/dam\/bp\/business-sites\/en\/global\/corporate\/pdfs\/energy-economics\/statistical-review\/bp-stats-review-2020-full-report.pdf  BP statistical review of world energy. London: British Petroleum; 2020 https:\/\/www.bp.com\/content\/dam\/bp\/business-sites\/en\/global\/corporate\/pdfs\/energy-economics\/statistical-review\/bp-stats-review-2020-full-report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315766416"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_5_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernardi M Solar energy generation in three dimensions. Energy Environ Sci 2012 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C2EE21170J 10.1039\/C2EE21170J","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee21170j"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_5_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bernardi M Solar energy generation in three dimensions. Energy Environ Sci 2012 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/C2EE21170J","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee21170j"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_6_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shafie S Current energy usage and sustainable energy in Malaysia: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2011 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2011.07.113 10.1016\/j.rser.2011.07.113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.07.113"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_6_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shafie S Current energy usage and sustainable energy in Malaysia: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2011 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2011.07.113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.07.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume":"201","author":"Assaf EM.","unstructured":"Assaf EM. Design and implementation of a two-axis solar tracking system using plc techniques by an inexpensive method. Int J Acad Sci Res 201 4 Assaf EM. Design and implementation of a two-axis solar tracking system using plc techniques by an inexpensive method. Int J Acad Sci Res 2014","journal-title":"Int J Acad Sci Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume":"201","author":"Deb G","unstructured":"Deb G , Roy AB. Use of solar tracking system for extracting solar energy. Int J Comput Electr Eng 201 2 Deb G, Roy AB. Use of solar tracking system for extracting solar energy. Int J Comput Electr Eng 2012","journal-title":"Int J Comput Electr Eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Huang Y The design and implementation of a solar tracking generating power system. Eng Lett 2009  Huang Y The design and implementation of a solar tracking generating power system. Eng Lett 2009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASEEZone1.2014.6820643"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of 21st European photovoltaic solar energy conference. 2006","author":"Lakeou S","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Lakeou S Design of a low-cost digital controller for a solar tracking photovoltaic (PV) module and wind turbine combination system . In: Proceedings of 21st European photovoltaic solar energy conference. 2006 Lakeou S Design of a low-cost digital controller for a solar tracking photovoltaic (PV) module and wind turbine combination system. In: Proceedings of 21st European photovoltaic solar energy conference. 2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of international conference on renewable energy research and applications (ICRERA);","author":"Nadia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nadia AL-Rousan, AL- Rousan Mohammad , Shareiah Adnan, Hazem AL-Najjar. Choosing the efficient tracking method for real time tracking system in Jordan and its neighbors to get maximum gained power based on experimental data . In: Proceedings of international conference on renewable energy research and applications (ICRERA); 2012 . IEEE Nadia AL-Rousan, AL-Rousan Mohammad, Shareiah Adnan, Hazem AL-Najjar. Choosing the efficient tracking method for real time tracking system in Jordan and its neighbors to get maximum gained power based on experimental data. In: Proceedings of international conference on renewable energy research and applications (ICRERA); 2012. IEEE"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Am Acad Scholarly Research J, vol5","author":"Rahman S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rahman S Design & implementation of a dual axis solar tracking system. Am Acad Scholarly Research J, vol5 , 2013 Rahman S Design & implementation of a dual axis solar tracking system. Am Acad Scholarly Research J, vol5, 2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume":"201","author":"Tudorache T","unstructured":"Tudorache T , Kreindler L. Design of a solar tracker system for PV power plants. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 201 0 Tudorache T, Kreindler L. Design of a solar tracker system for PV power plants. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica 2010","journal-title":"Acta Polytechnica Hungarica"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/AMR.724-725.43"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_16_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith CL. The energy challenge Appl Petrochem Res 2012 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13203-012-0010-x 10.1007\/s13203-012-0010-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s13203-012-0010-x"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_16_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith CL. The energy challenge Appl Petrochem Res 2012 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13203-012-0010-x","DOI":"10.1007\/s13203-012-0010-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRERA.2013.6749746"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118671603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume":"200","author":"Al-Soud MS","unstructured":"Al-Soud MS , Hrayshat ES. A 50 MW concentrating solar power plant for Jordan. J Clean Prod 200 9 Al-Soud MS, Hrayshat ES. A 50 MW concentrating solar power plant for Jordan. J Clean Prod 2009","journal-title":"Jordan. J Clean Prod"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume":"201","author":"Makhloufi M","unstructured":"Makhloufi M Tracking power photovoltaic system using artificial neural network control strategy. Int J Intell Syst Appl 201 4 Makhloufi M Tracking power photovoltaic system using artificial neural network control strategy. Int J Intell Syst Appl 2014","journal-title":"Int J Intell Syst Appl"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b18119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume":"1982","author":"Zerubavel E.","unstructured":"Zerubavel E. The standardization of time: a sociohistorical perspective. Am J Sociol 1982 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/227631 10.1086\/227631 Zerubavel E. The standardization of time: a sociohistorical perspective. Am J Sociol 1982 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/227631","journal-title":"Am J Sociol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5772\/10343"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_24_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hafez A Tilt and azimuth angles in solar energy applications-a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.131 10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.131"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_24_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hafez A Tilt and azimuth angles in solar energy applications-a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2017 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.131"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_25_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chong K Wong C. General formula for on-axis sun-tracking system and its application in improving tracking accuracy of solar collector. Sol Energy 2009 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.solener.2008.08.003 10.1016\/j.solener.2008.08.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2008.08.003"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_25_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chong K Wong C. General formula for on-axis sun-tracking system and its application in improving tracking accuracy of solar collector. Sol Energy 2009 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.solener.2008.08.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2008.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Renewable energy conversion, transmission, and storage","author":"S\u00f8rensen B.","year":"2007","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen B. Renewable energy conversion, transmission, and storage . Academic press ; 2007 S\u00f8rensen B. Renewable energy conversion, transmission, and storage. Academic press; 2007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume":"201","author":"Racharla S","unstructured":"Racharla S , Rajan K. Solar tracking system\u2013a review. Int J Sustain Eng 201 7 Racharla S, Rajan K. Solar tracking system\u2013a review. Int J Sustain Eng 2017","journal-title":"Int J Sustain Eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Solar panel peak power tracking system","author":"Anderson E","year":"2003","unstructured":"Anderson E , Dohan C , Sikora A. Solar panel peak power tracking system . Worcester Polytechnic Institute 2003 Anderson E, Dohan C, Sikora A. Solar panel peak power tracking system. Worcester Polytechnic Institute 2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roth P Georgiev A Boudinov H. Cheap two axis sun following device. Energy Convers and Manag 2005  Roth P Georgiev A Boudinov H. Cheap two axis sun following device. Energy Convers and Manag 2005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2004.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume":"201","author":"Kamala J","unstructured":"Kamala J , Joseph A. Solar tracking for maximum and economic energy harvesting. Int J Eng Technol 201 4 Kamala J, Joseph A. Solar tracking for maximum and economic energy harvesting. Int J Eng Technol 2014","journal-title":"Int J Eng Technol"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Chabuk Ajinkya SA Mahadev Narale Pritam Gonjari Magdum Mr PS. Dual axis solar tracking using microcontroller. Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET) vol4 is3 2017  Chabuk Ajinkya SA Mahadev Narale Pritam Gonjari Magdum Mr PS. Dual axis solar tracking using microcontroller. Int Res J Eng Technol (IRJET) vol4 is3 2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Adaptive sun tracking algorithm for incident energy maximization and efficiency improvement of PV panels","author":"Ranganathan R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ranganathan R , Adaptive sun tracking algorithm for incident energy maximization and efficiency improvement of PV panels , Elsevier , Renewable Energy 2010 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2010.06.011 10.1016\/j.renene.2010.06.011 Ranganathan R, Adaptive sun tracking algorithm for incident energy maximization and efficiency improvement of PV panels, Elsevier, Renewable Energy 2010 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.renene.2010.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"Robles Algar\u00edn C Ospino Castro A and Casas Naranjo J Dual-axis solar tracker for using in photovoltaic systems. 2017  Robles Algar\u00edn C Ospino Castro A and Casas Naranjo J Dual-axis solar tracker for using in photovoltaic systems. 2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Solar tracking application. IOSR J. Eng vol2 pp: 1278-1281","author":"Nayak SR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nayak SR , Pradhan CR. Solar tracking application. IOSR J. Eng vol2 pp: 1278-1281 , 2012 Nayak SR, Pradhan CR. Solar tracking application. IOSR J. Eng vol2 pp: 1278-1281, 2012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Samantha A Varma R Bhatt S. Chronological single axis solar tracker\u2016. Int J Eng Trends and Technol (IJETT) 2013:21  Samantha A Varma R Bhatt S. Chronological single axis solar tracker\u2016. Int J Eng Trends and Technol (IJETT) 2013:21","DOI":"10.14445\/22315381\/IJETT-V21P236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-68798-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Sathis A. Arduino based solar tracking system. University Malay Pahang 2016  Sathis A. Arduino based solar tracking system. University Malay Pahang 2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume":"201","author":"Bharati M","unstructured":"Bharati M , Divyakumari , Rekha, Swamy B. Solar power tracking system and power saving in highway streetlight. Int J Innov Res Comput Commun Eng 201 7 Bharati M, Divyakumari, Rekha, Swamy B. Solar power tracking system and power saving in highway streetlight. Int J Innov Res Comput Commun Eng 2017","journal-title":"Int J Innov Res Comput Commun Eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume":"201","author":"Akbar HS","unstructured":"Akbar HS , Siddiq AI , Aziz MW. Microcontroller based dual axis sun tracking system for maximum solar energy generation. Am J Energy Res 201 7 Akbar HS, Siddiq AI, Aziz MW. Microcontroller based dual axis sun tracking system for maximum solar energy generation. Am J Energy Res 2017","journal-title":"Am J Energy Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Solar Tracking for Solar Panel in Department of Electrical & Information Engineering","author":"Otieno OR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Otieno OR , Solar Tracking for Solar Panel in Department of Electrical & Information Engineering . 2015 , University of Nairobi . p. 61 Otieno OR, Solar Tracking for Solar Panel in Department of Electrical & Information Engineering. 2015, University of Nairobi. p. 61"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume":"201","author":"Ghassoul M.","unstructured":"Ghassoul M. Design of an automatic solar tracking system to maximize energy extraction. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 201 3 Ghassoul M. Design of an automatic solar tracking system to maximize energy extraction. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 2013","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_42_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zogbi R Laplaze D. Design and construction of a sun tracker. Sol Energy 1984 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0038-092X(84)90168-3 10.1016\/0038-092X(84)90168-3","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(84)90168-3"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_42_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zogbi R Laplaze D. Design and construction of a sun tracker. Sol Energy 1984 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0038-092X(84)90168-3","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(84)90168-3"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_43_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalogirou SA. Design and construction of a one-axis sun-tracking system. Sol Energy 1996 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0038-092X(96)00135-1 10.1016\/S0038-092X(96)00135-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-092X(96)00135-1"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_43_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalogirou SA. Design and construction of a one-axis sun-tracking system. Sol Energy 1996 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0038-092X(96)00135-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-092X(96)00135-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Das S Chakraborty S Sadhu PK Sastry OS. Design and experimental execution of a microcontroller (\u03bcC)-based smart dual-axis automatic solar tracker. Energy Sci Eng 2015  Das S Chakraborty S Sadhu PK Sastry OS. Design and experimental execution of a microcontroller (\u03bcC)-based smart dual-axis automatic solar tracker. Energy Sci Eng 2015","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume":"201","author":"Ghosh S","unstructured":"Ghosh S , Haldar N. Solar tracking system using AT89C51 microcontroller and LDR. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 201 4 Ghosh S, Haldar N. Solar tracking system using AT89C51 microcontroller and LDR. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 2014","journal-title":"LDR. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume":"2014","author":"Ferdaus RA","unstructured":"Ferdaus RA , Mohammed MA , Rahman S , Salehin S , Abdul Mannan M. Energy efficient hybrid dual axis solar tracking system. J Renew Energy 2014 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/629717 10.1155\/2014 Ferdaus RA, Mohammed MA, Rahman S, Salehin S, Abdul Mannan M. Energy efficient hybrid dual axis solar tracking system. J Renew Energy 2014 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/629717","journal-title":"J Renew Energy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2014.1086"},{"volume-title":"Sustain. Dev. Conference Bangkok, Thail; 2013","author":"Mahendran M","key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Mahendran M , Ong HL , Lee GC , Thanikaikumaran K. An experimental comparison study between single-axis tracking & fixed photo-voltaic solar panel efficiency & power output: Case study in east coast Malaysia . Sustain. Dev. Conference Bangkok, Thail; 2013 Mahendran M, Ong HL, Lee GC, Thanikaikumaran K. An experimental comparison study between single-axis tracking & fixed photo-voltaic solar panel efficiency & power output: Case study in east coast Malaysia. Sustain. Dev. Conference Bangkok, Thail; 2013"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_49_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rumala S-SN. A shadow method for automatic tracking. Sol Energy 1986 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0038-092X(86)90081-2 10.1016\/0038-092X(86)90081-2","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(86)90081-2"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_49_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rumala S-SN. A shadow method for automatic tracking. Sol Energy 1986 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/0038-092X(86)90081-2","DOI":"10.1016\/0038-092X(86)90081-2"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_50_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalifa A-JN Al-Mutawalli SS. Effect of two-axis sun tracking on the performance of compound parabolic concentrators. Energy Convers Manag 1998 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0196-8904(97)10020-6 10.1016\/S0196-8904(97)10020-6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-8904(97)10020-6"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_50_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalifa A-JN Al-Mutawalli SS. Effect of two-axis sun tracking on the performance of compound parabolic concentrators. Energy Convers Manag 1998 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0196-8904(97)10020-6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-8904(97)10020-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abu Khader M Badran O Abdallah S. Evaluating multi-axes sun-tracking system at different modes of operation in Jordan. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2008  Abu Khader M Badran O Abdallah S. Evaluating multi-axes sun-tracking system at different modes of operation in Jordan. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2006.10.005"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_52_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang BJ Sun FS. Feasibility study of one axis three positions tracking solar PV with low concentration ratio reflector. Energy Convers Manag 2007 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2006.09.020 10.1016\/j.enconman.2006.09.020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2006.09.020"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_52_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang BJ Sun FS. Feasibility study of one axis three positions tracking solar PV with low concentration ratio reflector. Energy Convers Manag 2007 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2006.09.020","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2006.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2016.04.167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume":"2013","author":"Gama A","unstructured":"Gama A , Larbes C , Malek A , Yettou F , Adouane B. Design and realization of a novel sun tracking system with absorber displacement for parabolic trough collectors. J Renew Sustain Energy 2013 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4807476 10.1063\/1.4807476 Gama A, Larbes C, Malek A, Yettou F, Adouane B. Design and realization of a novel sun tracking system with absorber displacement for parabolic trough collectors. J Renew Sustain Energy 2013 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1063\/1.4807476","journal-title":"J Renew Sustain Energy"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_55_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bentaher H Kaich H Ayadi N Ben Hmouda M Maalej A Lemmer U. A simple tracking system to monitor solar PV panels. Energy Convers Manag 2014 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.09.042 10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.09.042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.09.042"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_55_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bentaher H Kaich H Ayadi N Ben Hmouda M Maalej A Lemmer U. A simple tracking system to monitor solar PV panels. Energy Convers Manag 2014 http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.09.042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2013.09.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rehman S Mohandes M. Artificial neural network estimation of global solar radiation using air temperature and relative humidity. Energy Policy 2008  Rehman S Mohandes M. Artificial neural network estimation of global solar radiation using air temperature and relative humidity. Energy Policy 2008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2007.09.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things. Energies","author":"Gutierrez S.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gutierrez , S. ; Rodrigo , P.M. ; Alvarez , J. ; Acero , A. ; Montoya , A. Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things. Energies 2020 , 13, 2547 Gutierrez, S.; Rodrigo, P.M.; Alvarez, J.; Acero, A.; Montoya, A. Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things. Energies 2020, 13, 2547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abou Saltouh Microcontroller-based sun tracking system for PV module Intern Journal of Smart Grid & Clean Energy 2018  Abou Saltouh Microcontroller-based sun tracking system for PV module Intern Journal of Smart Grid & Clean Energy 2018","DOI":"10.12720\/sgce.7.4.286-296"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmad Imran bin Ibrahim Dual Axes Solar Tracker International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 2018  Ahmad Imran bin Ibrahim Dual Axes Solar Tracker International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 2018","DOI":"10.11591\/ijece.v8i3.pp1887-1892"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"Arbaj N.Aga Sun Tracking Solar Panel International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 2018  Arbaj N.Aga Sun Tracking Solar Panel International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. M. Dahalan Performance of Multi Axis Sun Tracking System of Battery Charging Optimizing for Amphibian Research Crawler International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 2019  W. M. Dahalan Performance of Multi Axis Sun Tracking System of Battery Charging Optimizing for Amphibian Research Crawler International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 2019","DOI":"10.35940\/ijitee.L3993.1081219"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sendhil Kumar Natarajan Design and development of dual axis sun tracking system for floating PV plant 2019 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 312 012001  Sendhil Kumar Natarajan Design and development of dual axis sun tracking system for floating PV plant 2019 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 312 012001","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/312\/1\/012001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_tracker (accessed 5\/10\/2020)  https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_tracker (accessed 5\/10\/2020)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"SIG Proceedings Paper in Word Format. In Proceedings of 21st Pan-Hellenic Conference in Informatics","author":"Karanikolas A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"N. Karanikolas , and A. Liaramantzas . 2017 . SIG Proceedings Paper in Word Format. In Proceedings of 21st Pan-Hellenic Conference in Informatics , Larissa, Greece , September 2017 (PCI\u20192017), 4 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/ 10 .1145\/3139367.3139445 10.1145\/3139367.3139445 N. Karanikolas, and A. Liaramantzas. 2017. SIG Proceedings Paper in Word Format. In Proceedings of 21st Pan-Hellenic Conference in Informatics, Larissa, Greece, September 2017 (PCI\u20192017), 4 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3139367.3139445"}],"event":{"name":"PCI 2020: 24th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","acronym":"PCI 2020","location":"Athens Greece"},"container-title":["24th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3437120.3437280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3437120.3437280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:02:21Z","timestamp":1750197741000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3437120.3437280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3437120.3437280","10.1145\/3437120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3437120.3437280","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}