{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T09:31:38Z","timestamp":1775813498912,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":27,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]],"date-time":"2020-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605830400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3437120.3437335","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T22:12:12Z","timestamp":1614895932000},"page":"334-339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["From Cyber Terrorism to Cyber Peacekeeping: Are we there yet?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Papathanasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Thessaly, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Dimitriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Thessaly, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leandros","family":"Maglaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"De Montfort University, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ismini","family":"Vasileiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"De Montfort University, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helge","family":"Janicke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.1568"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"379","article-title":"At light speed: Attribution and response to cybercrime\/terrorism\/warfare","volume":"97","author":"Brenner W","year":"2006","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0 W Brenner . 2006 . At light speed: Attribution and response to cybercrime\/terrorism\/warfare . J. Crim. L. & Criminology 97 (2006), 379 . Susan\u00a0W Brenner. 2006. At light speed: Attribution and response to cybercrime\/terrorism\/warfare. J. Crim. L. & Criminology 97 (2006), 379.","journal-title":"J. Crim. L. & Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14702436.2015.1108108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"SeeEuropean Commission 2013. Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union: An Open Safe and Secure Cyberspace. adopted February 7(2013).  SeeEuropean Commission 2013. Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union: An Open Safe and Secure Cyberspace. adopted February 7(2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2017.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"e3","article-title":"Attribution of cyber attacks on industrial control systems.EAI Endorsed","volume":"3","author":"Cook Allan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Allan Cook , Andrew Nicholson , Helge Janicke , Leandros\u00a0 A Maglaras , and Richard Smith . 2016 . Attribution of cyber attacks on industrial control systems.EAI Endorsed Trans. Indust. Netw. & Intellig. Syst. 3 , 7(2016), e3 . Allan Cook, Andrew Nicholson, Helge Janicke, Leandros\u00a0A Maglaras, and Richard Smith. 2016. Attribution of cyber attacks on industrial control systems.EAI Endorsed Trans. Indust. Netw. & Intellig. Syst. 3, 7(2016), e3.","journal-title":"Trans. Indust. Netw. & Intellig. Syst."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"George Drivas Argyro Chatzopoulou Leandros Maglaras Costas Lambrinoudakis Allan Cook and Helge Janicke. 2020. A NIS Directive compliant Cybersecurity Maturity Assessment Framework. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10411(2020).  George Drivas Argyro Chatzopoulou Leandros Maglaras Costas Lambrinoudakis Allan Cook and Helge Janicke. 2020. A NIS Directive compliant Cybersecurity Maturity Assessment Framework. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10411(2020).","DOI":"10.1109\/COMPSAC48688.2020.00-20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Iran Flexes Its Power by Transporting Turkey to the Stone Age. Observer. Observer Opinion 22","author":"Halpern Micah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Micah Halpern . 2015. Iran Flexes Its Power by Transporting Turkey to the Stone Age. Observer. Observer Opinion 22 ( 2015 ). Micah Halpern. 2015. Iran Flexes Its Power by Transporting Turkey to the Stone Age. Observer. Observer Opinion 22 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"ATLANTISCH PERSPECTIEF","author":"Hughes B","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rex\u00a0 B Hughes . [n.d.]. NATO and Cyber Defence: Mission Accomplished ?, ATLANTISCH PERSPECTIEF , April 2009 . Rex\u00a0B Hughes. [n.d.]. NATO and Cyber Defence: Mission Accomplished?, ATLANTISCH PERSPECTIEF, April 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Garth\u00a0S Jowett and Victoria O\u2019donnell. 2018. Propaganda & persuasion. Sage publications.  Garth\u00a0S Jowett and Victoria O\u2019donnell. 2018. Propaganda & persuasion. Sage publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Conference on Cyber Conflict. CCD COE Publications. Tallinn, Estonia. Citeseer, 21\u201344","author":"Kotenko Igor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Igor Kotenko , Alexey Konovalov , and Andrey Shorov . 2010 . Agent-based modeling and simulation of botnets and botnet defense . In Conference on Cyber Conflict. CCD COE Publications. Tallinn, Estonia. Citeseer, 21\u201344 . Igor Kotenko, Alexey Konovalov, and Andrey Shorov. 2010. Agent-based modeling and simulation of botnets and botnet defense. In Conference on Cyber Conflict. CCD COE Publications. Tallinn, Estonia. Citeseer, 21\u201344."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1772290.1772311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Ralph Langner: Cracking Stuxnet, a 21st-century cyber weapon. TED.","author":"Langner Ralph","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ralph Langner . 2011 . Ralph Langner: Cracking Stuxnet, a 21st-century cyber weapon. TED. Ralph Langner. 2011. Ralph Langner: Cracking Stuxnet, a 21st-century cyber weapon. TED."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QSHINE.2014.6928673"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"172","article-title":"Cyber Terrorism Through Social Media: A Categorical Based Preventive Approach","volume":"7","author":"Parlakk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 Alaattin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alaattin Parlakk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 . 2018 . Cyber Terrorism Through Social Media: A Categorical Based Preventive Approach . International Journal of Information Security Science 7 , 4 (2018), 172 \u2013 178 . Alaattin Parlakk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7. 2018. Cyber Terrorism Through Social Media: A Categorical Based Preventive Approach. International Journal of Information Security Science 7, 4 (2018), 172\u2013178.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Security Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"2017","article-title":"Cyberattack hits Ukraine then spreads internationally","volume":"27","author":"Perlroth Nicole","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nicole Perlroth , Mark Scott , and Sheera Frenkel . 2017 . Cyberattack hits Ukraine then spreads internationally . The New York Times 27 (2017), 2017 . Nicole Perlroth, Mark Scott, and Sheera Frenkel. 2017. Cyberattack hits Ukraine then spreads internationally. The New York Times 27(2017), 2017.","journal-title":"The New York Times"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2018.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2018.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Frank Rosenblatt. 1957. The perceptron a perceiving and recognizing automaton Project Para. Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory.  Frank Rosenblatt. 1957. The perceptron a perceiving and recognizing automaton Project Para. Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"und Allan Friedman","author":"Singer W","year":"2014","unstructured":"Peter\u00a0 W Singer . [n.d.]. und Allan Friedman . 2014 . Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know . Peter\u00a0W Singer. [n.d.]. und Allan Friedman. 2014. Cybersecurity and Cyberwar: What Everyone Needs to Know."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1942236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"2011 3rd International Conference on Cyber Conflict. IEEE, 1\u201311","author":"Tyugu Enn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Enn Tyugu . 2011 . Artificial intelligence in cyber defense . In 2011 3rd International Conference on Cyber Conflict. IEEE, 1\u201311 . Enn Tyugu. 2011. Artificial intelligence in cyber defense. In 2011 3rd International Conference on Cyber Conflict. IEEE, 1\u201311."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1565475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ismini Vasileiou and Steven Furnell. 2019. Cybersecurity Education for Awareness and Compliance. IGI Global.  Ismini Vasileiou and Steven Furnell. 2019. Cybersecurity Education for Awareness and Compliance. IGI Global.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-7847-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Dark web, cyber terrorism and cyber warfare: Dark side of the cyberspace","volume":"10","author":"Vili\u0107 M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vida\u00a0 M Vili\u0107 2017 . Dark web, cyber terrorism and cyber warfare: Dark side of the cyberspace . Balkan Social Science Review 10 , 10 (2017), 7 \u2013 25 . Vida\u00a0M Vili\u0107 2017. Dark web, cyber terrorism and cyber warfare: Dark side of the cyberspace. Balkan Social Science Review 10, 10 (2017), 7\u201325.","journal-title":"Balkan Social Science Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"International Law Studies 89","author":"Waxman C","year":"2013","unstructured":"Matthew\u00a0 C Waxman . 2013. Self-defensive force against cyber attacks: legal, strategic and political dimensions . International Law Studies 89 ( 2013 ). Matthew\u00a0C Waxman. 2013. Self-defensive force against cyber attacks: legal, strategic and political dimensions. International Law Studies 89 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Analysis of Cyberterrorism and Online Social Media. In 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS","author":"Wu Chunying","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chunying Wu and Juan Wang . 2019 . Analysis of Cyberterrorism and Online Social Media. In 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019). Atlantis Press. Chunying Wu and Juan Wang. 2019. Analysis of Cyberterrorism and Online Social Media. In 4th International Conference on Modern Management, Education Technology and Social Science (MMETSS 2019). Atlantis Press."}],"event":{"name":"PCI 2020: 24th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics","location":"Athens Greece","acronym":"PCI 2020"},"container-title":["24th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Informatics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3437120.3437335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3437120.3437335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T22:03:30Z","timestamp":1750197810000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3437120.3437335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3437120.3437335","10.1145\/3437120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3437120.3437335","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}