{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T18:40:57Z","timestamp":1784227257893,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]],"date-time":"2021-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Google Faculty Research Award and ARC","award":["FT190100039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FT190100039"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Machine translation (MT) is an important task in natural language processing (NLP), as it automates the translation process and reduces the reliance on human translators. With the resurgence of neural networks, the translation quality surpasses that of the translations obtained using statistical techniques for most language-pairs. Up until a few years ago, almost all of the neural translation models translated sentences\n            <jats:italic>independently<\/jats:italic>\n            , without incorporating the wider\n            <jats:italic>document-context<\/jats:italic>\n            and inter-dependencies among the sentences.\n            <jats:italic>The aim of this survey article is to highlight the major works that have been undertaken in the space of document-level machine translation after the neural revolution, so researchers can recognize the current state and future directions of this field.<\/jats:italic>\n            We provide an organization of the literature based on novelties in modelling and architectures as well as training and decoding strategies. In addition, we cover evaluation strategies that have been introduced to account for the improvements in document MT, including automatic metrics and discourse-targeted test sets. We conclude by presenting possible avenues for future exploration in this research field.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3441691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T04:09:57Z","timestamp":1615003797000},"page":"1-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["A Survey on Document-level Neural Machine Translation"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Sameen","family":"Maruf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahimeh","family":"Saleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gholamreza","family":"Haffari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Information Technology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Ruchit Agrawal Marco Turchi and Matteo Negri. 2018. Contextual handling in neural machine translation: Look behind ahead and on both sides. In Proceedings of the 21st Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation Juan Antonio P\u00e9rez-Ortiz Felipe S\u00e1nchez-Mart\u00ednez Miquel Espl\u00e0-Gomis Maja Popovi\u0107 Celia Rico Andr\u00e9 Martins Joachim Van den Bogaert and Mikel L. Forcada (Eds.). EAMT 11--20.  Ruchit Agrawal Marco Turchi and Matteo Negri. 2018. Contextual handling in neural machine translation: Look behind ahead and on both sides. In Proceedings of the 21st Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation Juan Antonio P\u00e9rez-Ortiz Felipe S\u00e1nchez-Mart\u00ednez Miquel Espl\u00e0-Gomis Maja Popovi\u0107 Celia Rico Andr\u00e9 Martins Joachim Van den Bogaert and Mikel L. Forcada (Eds.). EAMT 11--20."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1231"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5351"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations.","author":"Bahdanau Dzmitry","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dzmitry Bahdanau , Kyunghyun Cho , and Yoshua Bengio . 2015 . Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate . In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations. Dzmitry Bahdanau, Kyunghyun Cho, and Yoshua Bengio. 2015. Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and\/or Summarization. ACL, 65--72","author":"Banerjee Satanjeev","year":"2005","unstructured":"Satanjeev Banerjee and Alon Lavie . 2005 . METEOR: An automatic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments . In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and\/or Summarization. ACL, 65--72 . Satanjeev Banerjee and Alon Lavie. 2005. METEOR: An automatic metric for MT evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments. In Proceedings of the ACL Workshop on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evaluation Measures for Machine Translation and\/or Summarization. ACL, 65--72."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60607-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Findings of the 2019 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT19). In Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Machine Translation. ACL, 1--61","author":"Barrault Lo\u00efc","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lo\u00efc Barrault , Ond\u0159ej Bojar , Marta R. Costa-Juss\u00e0 , Christian Federmann , Mark Fishel , Yvette Graham , Barry Haddow , Matthias Huck , Philipp Koehn , Shervin Malmasi , Christof Monz , Mathias M\u00fcller , Santanu Pal , Matt Post , and Marcos Zampieri . 2019 . Findings of the 2019 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT19). In Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Machine Translation. ACL, 1--61 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/W 19 - 5301 10.18653\/v1 Lo\u00efc Barrault, Ond\u0159ej Bojar, Marta R. Costa-Juss\u00e0, Christian Federmann, Mark Fishel, Yvette Graham, Barry Haddow, Matthias Huck, Philipp Koehn, Shervin Malmasi, Christof Monz, Mathias M\u00fcller, Santanu Pal, Matt Post, and Marcos Zampieri. 2019. Findings of the 2019 Conference on Machine Translation (WMT19). In Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Machine Translation. ACL, 1--61. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/W19-5301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1553374.1553380"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"Statistical analysis of non-lattice data","volume":"24","author":"Besag Julian","year":"1975","unstructured":"Julian Besag . 1975 . Statistical analysis of non-lattice data . J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Series D (Statist.) 24 , 3 (1975), 179 -- 195 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2987782 10.2307\/2987782 Julian Besag. 1975. Statistical analysis of non-lattice data. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Series D (Statist.) 24, 3 (1975), 179--195. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2987782","journal-title":"J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Series D (Statist.)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/972470.972474"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1351324919000469"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.autosimtrans-1.5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1035"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-5611"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32, H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, A. Beygelzimer, F. d\u2019Alch\u00e9-Buc","author":"Conneau Alexis","unstructured":"Alexis Conneau and Guillaume Lample . 2019. Cross-lingual language model pretraining . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32, H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, A. Beygelzimer, F. d\u2019Alch\u00e9-Buc , E. Fox, and R. Garnett (Eds.). Curran Associates, Inc. , 7059--7069. Alexis Conneau and Guillaume Lample. 2019. Cross-lingual language model pretraining. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32, H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, A. Beygelzimer, F. d\u2019Alch\u00e9-Buc, E. Fox, and R. Garnett (Eds.). Curran Associates, Inc., 7059--7069."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1285"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Learning Representations.","author":"Dehghani Mostafa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mostafa Dehghani , Stephan Gouws , Oriol Vinyals , Jakob Uszkoreit , and \u0141ukasz Kaiser . 2019 . Universal transformers . In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Learning Representations. Mostafa Dehghani, Stephan Gouws, Oriol Vinyals, Jakob Uszkoreit, and \u0141ukasz Kaiser. 2019. Universal transformers. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Learning Representations."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. ACL, 4171--4186","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , and Kristina Toutanova . 2019 . BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding . In Proceedings of the Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. ACL, 4171--4186 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/N 19 - 1423 10.18653\/v1 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019. BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In Proceedings of the Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies. ACL, 4171--4186. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/N19-1423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1409"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1402_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5315"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christiane Fellbaum (Ed.). 1998. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. The MIT Press Cambridge MA.  Christiane Fellbaum (Ed.). 1998. WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database. The MIT Press Cambridge MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7287.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/pralin-2017-0011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Document-level machine translation as a re-translation process","volume":"53","author":"Garcia Eva Mart\u00ednez","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eva Mart\u00ednez Garcia , Cristina Espa\u00f1a-Bonet , and Llu\u00eds M\u00e0rquez . 2014 . Document-level machine translation as a re-translation process . Proces. Leng. Nat. 53 (2014), 103 -- 110 . Eva Mart\u00ednez Garcia, Cristina Espa\u00f1a-Bonet, and Llu\u00eds M\u00e0rquez. 2014. Document-level machine translation as a re-translation process. Proces. Leng. Nat. 53 (2014), 103--110.","journal-title":"Proces. Leng. Nat."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation. 59--66","author":"Garcia Eva Mart\u00ednez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eva Mart\u00ednez Garcia , Cristina Espa\u00f1a-Bonet , and Llu\u00eds M\u00e0rquez . 2015 . Document-level machine translation with word vector models . In Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation. 59--66 . Eva Mart\u00ednez Garcia, Cristina Espa\u00f1a-Bonet, and Llu\u00eds M\u00e0rquez. 2015. Document-level machine translation with word vector models. In Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Association for Machine Translation. 59--66."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, Doina Precup and Yee Whye Teh (Eds.)","volume":"70","author":"Gehring Jonas","unstructured":"Jonas Gehring , Michael Auli , David Grangier , Denis Yarats , and Yann N. Dauphin . 2017. Convolutional sequence to sequence learning . In Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, Doina Precup and Yee Whye Teh (Eds.) , Vol. 70 . PMLR, 1243--1252. Jonas Gehring, Michael Auli, David Grangier, Denis Yarats, and Yann N. Dauphin. 2017. Convolutional sequence to sequence learning. In Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning, Doina Precup and Yee Whye Teh (Eds.), Vol. 70. PMLR, 1243--1252."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2145432.2145532"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W15-2504"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yvette Graham Barry Haddow and Philipp Koehn. 2019. Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation. arXiv:1906.09833.  Yvette Graham Barry Haddow and Philipp Koehn. 2019. Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation. arXiv:1906.09833.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Representation Learning Workshop at the International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR.","author":"Graves Alex","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alex Graves . 2012 . Sequence transduction with recurrent neural networks . In Proceedings of the Representation Learning Workshop at the International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR. Alex Graves. 2012. Sequence transduction with recurrent neural networks. In Proceedings of the Representation Learning Workshop at the International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"Liane Guillou and Christian Hardmeier. 2016. PROTEST: A test suite for evaluating pronouns in machine translation. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Nicoletta Calzolari Khalid Choukri Thierry Declerck Sara Goggi Marko Grobelnik Bente Maegaard Joseph Mariani Helene Mazo Asuncion Moreno Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis (Eds.). ELRA 636--643.  Liane Guillou and Christian Hardmeier. 2016. PROTEST: A test suite for evaluating pronouns in machine translation. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Nicoletta Calzolari Khalid Choukri Thierry Declerck Sara Goggi Marko Grobelnik Bente Maegaard Joseph Mariani Helene Mazo Asuncion Moreno Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis (Eds.). ELRA 636--643."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1513"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-1065"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-37256-8_20"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Cohesion in English","author":"Halliday Michael","unstructured":"Michael Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan . 1976. Cohesion in English . Longman , London, UK . Michael Halliday and Ruqaiya Hasan. 1976. Cohesion in English. Longman, London, UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 283--289","author":"Hardmeier Christian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Christian Hardmeier and Marcello Federico . 2010 . Modelling pronominal anaphora in statistical machine translation . In Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 283--289 . Christian Hardmeier and Marcello Federico. 2010. Modelling pronominal anaphora in statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation, 283--289."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning. ACL, 1179--1190","author":"Hardmeier Christian","year":"2012","unstructured":"Christian Hardmeier , Joakim Nivre , and J\u00f6rg Tiedemann . 2012 . Document-wide decoding for phrase-based statistical machine translation . In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning. ACL, 1179--1190 . Christian Hardmeier, Joakim Nivre, and J\u00f6rg Tiedemann. 2012. Document-wide decoding for phrase-based statistical machine translation. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning. ACL, 1179--1190."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Findings of the 3rd workshop on neural generation and translation. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. ACL, 1--14","author":"Hayashi Hiroaki","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hiroaki Hayashi , Yusuke Oda , Alexandra Birch , Ioannis Konstas , Andrew Finch , Minh-Thang Luong , Graham Neubig , and Katsuhito Sudoh . 2019 . Findings of the 3rd workshop on neural generation and translation. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. ACL, 1--14 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D 19 - 5601 10.18653\/v1 Hiroaki Hayashi, Yusuke Oda, Alexandra Birch, Ioannis Konstas, Andrew Finch, Minh-Thang Luong, Graham Neubig, and Katsuhito Sudoh. 2019. Findings of the 3rd workshop on neural generation and translation. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. ACL, 1--14. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D19-5601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2016.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"S\u00e9bastien Jean and Kyunghyun Cho. 2019. Context-Aware Learning for Neural Machine Translation. arXiv:1903.04715.  S\u00e9bastien Jean and Kyunghyun Cho. 2019. Context-Aware Learning for Neural Machine Translation. arXiv:1903.04715."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"Sebastien Jean Stanislas Lauly Orhan Firat and Kyunghyun Cho. 2017. Does Neural Machine Translation Benefit from Larger Context? arXiv:1704.05135.  Sebastien Jean Stanislas Lauly Orhan Firat and Kyunghyun Cho. 2017. Does Neural Machine Translation Benefit from Larger Context? arXiv:1704.05135."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. ACL","author":"Ji Yangfeng","unstructured":"Yangfeng Ji , Chenhao Tan , Sebastian Martschat , Yejin Choi , and Noah A. Smith . 2017. Dynamic entity representations in neural language models . In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. ACL , 1830--1839. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D17-1195 10.18653\/v1 Yangfeng Ji, Chenhao Tan, Sebastian Martschat, Yejin Choi, and Noah A. Smith. 2017. Dynamic entity representations in neural language models. In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. ACL, 1830--1839. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D17-1195"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Shu Jiang Rui Wang Zuchao Li Masao Utiyama Kehai Chen Eiichiro Sumita Hai Zhao and Bao-liang Lu. 2019. Document-level Neural Machine Translation with Inter-Sentence Attention. arXiv:1910.14528.  Shu Jiang Rui Wang Zuchao Li Masao Utiyama Kehai Chen Eiichiro Sumita Hai Zhao and Bao-liang Lu. 2019. Document-level Neural Machine Translation with Inter-Sentence Attention. arXiv:1910.14528."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Google\u2019s multilingual neural machine translation system: Enabling zero-shot translation","volume":"5","author":"Johnson Melvin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Melvin Johnson , Mike Schuster , Quoc V. Le , Maxim Krikun , Yonghui Wu , Zhifeng Chen , Nikhil Thorat , Fernanda Vi\u00e9gas , Martin Wattenberg , Greg Corrado , Macduff Hughes , and Jeffrey Dean . 2017 . Google\u2019s multilingual neural machine translation system: Enabling zero-shot translation . Trans. ACL 5 (2017), 339 -- 351 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00065 10.1162\/tacl_a_00065 Melvin Johnson, Mike Schuster, Quoc V. Le, Maxim Krikun, Yonghui Wu, Zhifeng Chen, Nikhil Thorat, Fernanda Vi\u00e9gas, Martin Wattenberg, Greg Corrado, Macduff Hughes, and Jeffrey Dean. 2017. Google\u2019s multilingual neural machine translation system: Enabling zero-shot translation. Trans. ACL 5 (2017), 339--351. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00065","journal-title":"Trans. ACL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00298"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5321"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-4020"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Martin","author":"Jurafsky Daniel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Daniel Jurafsky and James H . Martin . 2009 . Speech and Language Processing (2nd ed.). Prentice-Hall , Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. Daniel Jurafsky and James H. Martin. 2009. Speech and Language Processing (2nd ed.). Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1294"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-6503"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. ACL, 388--395","author":"Koehn Philipp","year":"2004","unstructured":"Philipp Koehn . 2004 . Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation . In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. ACL, 388--395 . Philipp Koehn. 2004. Statistical significance tests for machine translation evaluation. In Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. ACL, 388--395."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. ACL, 607--617","author":"Kuang Shaohui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shaohui Kuang and Deyi Xiong . 2018 . Fusing recency into neural machine translation with an inter-sentence gate model . In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. ACL, 607--617 . Shaohui Kuang and Deyi Xiong. 2018. Fusing recency into neural machine translation with an inter-sentence gate model. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. ACL, 607--617."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. ACL, 596--606","author":"Kuang Shaohui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shaohui Kuang , Deyi Xiong , Weihua Luo , and Guodong Zhou . 2018 . Modeling coherence for neural machine translation with dynamic and topic caches . In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. ACL, 596--606 . Shaohui Kuang, Deyi Xiong, Weihua Luo, and Guodong Zhou. 2018. Modeling coherence for neural machine translation with dynamic and topic caches. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. ACL, 596--606."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1626355.1626389"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Connectionist Models Summer School, D. Touretzky, G. Hinton, and T. Sejnowski (Eds.). Morgan Kaufmann","author":"LeCun Yann","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yann LeCun . 1988 . A theoretical framework for back-propagation . In Proceedings of the Connectionist Models Summer School, D. Touretzky, G. Hinton, and T. Sejnowski (Eds.). Morgan Kaufmann , Pittsburg, PA, 21--28. Yann LeCun. 1988. A theoretical framework for back-propagation. In Proceedings of the Connectionist Models Summer School, D. Touretzky, G. Hinton, and T. Sejnowski (Eds.). Morgan Kaufmann, Pittsburg, PA, 21--28."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.703"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"The great AI awakening. The New York Times Magazine (14 12","author":"Lewis-Kraus Gideon","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gideon Lewis-Kraus . 2016. The great AI awakening. The New York Times Magazine (14 12 2016 ). Gideon Lewis-Kraus. 2016. The great AI awakening. The New York Times Magazine (14 12 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.322"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","unstructured":"Liangyou Li Xin Jiang and Qun Liu. 2019. Pretrained Language Models for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation. arXiv:1911.03110.  Liangyou Li Xin Jiang and Qun Liu. 2019. Pretrained Language Models for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation. arXiv:1911.03110."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","unstructured":"Pierre Lison and J\u00f6rg Tiedemann. 2016. OpenSubtitles2016: Extracting large parallel corpora from Movie and TV subtitles. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Nicoletta Calzolari Khalid Choukri Thierry Declerck Sara Goggi Marko Grobelnik Bente Maegaard Joseph Mariani Helene Mazo Asuncion Moreno Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis (Eds.). ELRA 923--929.  Pierre Lison and J\u00f6rg Tiedemann. 2016. OpenSubtitles2016: Extracting large parallel corpora from Movie and TV subtitles. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Nicoletta Calzolari Khalid Choukri Thierry Declerck Sara Goggi Marko Grobelnik Bente Maegaard Joseph Mariani Helene Mazo Asuncion Moreno Jan Odijk and Stelios Piperidis (Eds.). ELRA 923--929."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference. ELRA, 3775--3781","author":"Liu Siyou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Siyou Liu and Xiaojun Zhang . 2020 . Corpora for document-level neural machine translation . In Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference. ELRA, 3775--3781 . Siyou Liu and Xiaojun Zhang. 2020. Corpora for document-level neural machine translation. In Proceedings of the 12th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference. ELRA, 3775--3781."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","unstructured":"Yinhan Liu Jiatao Gu Naman Goyal Xian Li Sergey Edunov Marjan Ghazvininejad Mike Lewis and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2020. Multilingual denoising pre-training for neural machine translation. arXiv:2001.08210.  Yinhan Liu Jiatao Gu Naman Goyal Xian Li Sergey Edunov Marjan Ghazvininejad Mike Lewis and Luke Zettlemoyer. 2020. Multilingual denoising pre-training for neural machine translation. arXiv:2001.08210."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1380584.1380586"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.321"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation.","author":"Mac\u00e9 Valentin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Valentin Mac\u00e9 and Christophe Servan . 2019 . Using whole document context in neural machine translation . In Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation. Valentin Mac\u00e9 and Christophe Servan. 2019. Using whole document context in neural machine translation. In Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Spoken Language Translation."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/text.1.1988.8.3.243"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-5010"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elman Mansimov G\u00e1bor Melis and Lei Yu. 2020. Capturing document context inside sentence-level neural machine translation models with self-training. arXiv:2003.05259.  Elman Mansimov G\u00e1bor Melis and Lei Yu. 2020. Capturing document context inside sentence-level neural machine translation models with self-training. arXiv:2003.05259.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.codi-main.14"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Discourse in Machine Translation. ACL, 13--23","author":"Garcia Eva Mart\u00ednez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eva Mart\u00ednez Garcia , Carles Creus , and Cristina Espa\u00f1a-Bonet . 2019 . Context-aware neural machine translation decoding . In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Discourse in Machine Translation. ACL, 13--23 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D 19 - 6502 10.18653\/v1 Eva Mart\u00ednez Garcia, Carles Creus, and Cristina Espa\u00f1a-Bonet. 2019. Context-aware neural machine translation decoding. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Discourse in Machine Translation. ACL, 13--23. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D19-6502"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Maria Florina Balcan and Kilian Q. Weinberger (Eds.)","volume":"48","author":"Andr\u00e9 F.","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9 F. T. Martins and Ram\u00f3n Astudillo. 2016. From softmax to sparsemax: A sparse model of attention and multi-label classification . In Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Maria Florina Balcan and Kilian Q. Weinberger (Eds.) , Vol. 48 . PMLR, New York, NY, 1614--1623. Andr\u00e9 F. T. Martins and Ram\u00f3n Astudillo. 2016. From softmax to sparsemax: A sparse model of attention and multi-label classification. In Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Maria Florina Balcan and Kilian Q. Weinberger (Eds.), Vol. 48. PMLR, New York, NY, 1614--1623."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"WNGT 2019 document translation task. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. ACL, 256--261","author":"Maruf Sameen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sameen Maruf and Gholamreza Haffari . 2019 . Monash University\u2019s submissions to the WNGT 2019 document translation task. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. ACL, 256--261 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D 19 - 5628 10.18653\/v1 Sameen Maruf and Gholamreza Haffari. 2019. Monash University\u2019s submissions to the WNGT 2019 document translation task. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. ACL, 256--261. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D19-5628"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-6311"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1313"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"An infusion of AI makes Google translate more powerful than ever. Wired (27 09","author":"Metz Cade","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cade Metz . 2016. An infusion of AI makes Google translate more powerful than ever. Wired (27 09 2016 ). Cade Metz. 2016. An infusion of AI makes Google translate more powerful than ever. Wired (27 09 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas.","author":"Meyer Thomas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thomas Meyer , Andrei Popescu-Belis , Najeh Hajlaoui , and Andrea Gesmundo . 2012 . Machine translation of labeled discourse connectives . In Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas. Thomas Meyer, Andrei Popescu-Belis, Najeh Hajlaoui, and Andrea Gesmundo. 2012. Machine translation of labeled discourse connectives. In Proceedings of the 10th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1325"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-4802"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-6307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 40th Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics. ACL, 311--318","author":"Papineni Kishore","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kishore Papineni , Salim Roukos , Todd Ward , and Wei-Jing Zhu . 2002 . BLEU: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation . In Proceedings of the 40th Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics. ACL, 311--318 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3115\/1073083.1073135 10.3115\/1073083.1073135 Kishore Papineni, Salim Roukos, Todd Ward, and Wei-Jing Zhu. 2002. BLEU: A method for automatic evaluation of machine translation. In Proceedings of the 40th Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics. ACL, 311--318. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3115\/1073083.1073135"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-6424"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5337"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","unstructured":"Andrei Popescu-Belis. 2019. Context in Neural Machine Translation: A Review of Models and Evaluations. arXiv:1901.09115.  Andrei Popescu-Belis. 2019. Context in Neural Machine Translation: A Review of Models and Evaluations. arXiv:1901.09115."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5353"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","unstructured":"Alex Radford Karthik Narasimhan Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever. 2018. Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cs.ubc.ca\/amuham01\/LING530\/papers\/radford2018improving.pdf.  Alex Radford Karthik Narasimhan Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever. 2018. Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cs.ubc.ca\/amuham01\/LING530\/papers\/radford2018improving.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5354"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","volume-title":"Information Retrieval","author":"Van Rijsbergen C. J.","unstructured":"C. J. Van Rijsbergen . 1979. Information Retrieval ( 2 nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann , Newton, MA . C. J. Van Rijsbergen. 1979. Information Retrieval (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann, Newton, MA.","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-6437"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-4702"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","volume-title":"Foundations","author":"Rumelhart D. E.","year":"1986","unstructured":"D. E. Rumelhart , G. E. Hinton , and R. J. Williams . 1986 . Learning internal representations by error propagation. In Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition , Vol. 1 : Foundations . The MIT Press , Cambridge, MA , 318--362. D. E. Rumelhart, G. E. Hinton, and R. J. Williams. 1986. Learning internal representations by error propagation. In Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 1: Foundations. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 318--362."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5352"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","first-page":"I","article-title":"Dynamic routing between capsules","volume":"30","author":"Sabour Sara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sara Sabour , Nicholas Frosst , and Geoffrey E. Hinton . 2017 . Dynamic routing between capsules . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 , I . Guyon, U. V. Luxburg, S. Bengio, H. Wallach, R. Fergus, S. Vishwanathan, and R. Garnett (Eds.). Curran Associates, Inc., 3856--3866. Sara Sabour, Nicholas Frosst, and Geoffrey E. Hinton. 2017. Dynamic routing between capsules. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30, I. Guyon, U. V. Luxburg, S. Bengio, H. Wallach, R. Fergus, S. Vishwanathan, and R. Garnett (Eds.). Curran Associates, Inc., 3856--3866.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"WNGT 2019. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. ACL, 273--279","author":"Saleh Fahimeh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fahimeh Saleh , Alexandre Berard , Ioan Calapodescu , and Laurent Besacier . 2019 . Naver Labs Europe\u2019s systems for the document-level generation and translation task at WNGT 2019. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. ACL, 273--279 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D 19 - 5631 10.18653\/v1 Fahimeh Saleh, Alexandre Berard, Ioan Calapodescu, and Laurent Besacier. 2019. Naver Labs Europe\u2019s systems for the document-level generation and translation task at WNGT 2019. In Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Neural Generation and Translation. ACL, 273--279. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D19-5631"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.693"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-6506"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-2060"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Neural Machine Translation and Generation.","author":"Sennrich Rico","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rico Sennrich . 2018 . Why the time is ripe for discourse in machine translation? In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Neural Machine Translation and Generation. Rico Sennrich. 2018. Why the time is ripe for discourse in machine translation? In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Neural Machine Translation and Generation."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.","author":"Shachter Ross D.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ross D. Shachter . 1998 . Bayes-ball: Rational pastime (for determining irrelevance and requisite information in belief networks and influence diagrams) . In Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. , San Francisco, CA, 480--487. Ross D. Shachter. 1998. Bayes-ball: Rational pastime (for determining irrelevance and requisite information in belief networks and influence diagrams). In Proceedings of the 14th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, 480--487."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matt Shannon. 2017. Optimizing expected word error rate via sampling for speech recognition. arXiv:1706.02776.  Matt Shannon. 2017. Optimizing expected word error rate via sampling for speech recognition. arXiv:1706.02776.","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2017-639"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2074"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1159"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-4814"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","unstructured":"Karin Sim Smith and Lucia Specia. 2018. Assessing Crosslingual Discourse Relations in Machine Translation. arXiv:1810.03148.  Karin Sim Smith and Lucia Specia. 2018. Assessing Crosslingual Discourse Relations in Machine Translation. arXiv:1810.03148."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas. 223--231","author":"Snover Matthew","year":"2006","unstructured":"Matthew Snover , Bonnie Dorr , Richard Schwartz , Linnea Micciulla , and John Makhoul . 2006 . A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation . In Proceedings of 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas. 223--231 . Matthew Snover, Bonnie Dorr, Richard Schwartz, Linnea Micciulla, and John Makhoul. 2006. A study of translation edit rate with targeted human annotation. In Proceedings of 7th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas. 223--231."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning, Kamalika Chaudhuri and Ruslan Salakhutdinov (Eds.)","volume":"97","author":"Song Kaitao","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kaitao Song , Xu Tan , Tao Qin , Jianfeng Lu , and Tie-Yan Liu . 2019 . MASS: Masked sequence to sequence pre-training for language generation . In Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning, Kamalika Chaudhuri and Ruslan Salakhutdinov (Eds.) , Vol. 97 . PMLR, 5926--5936. Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, and Tie-Yan Liu. 2019. MASS: Masked sequence to sequence pre-training for language generation. In Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning, Kamalika Chaudhuri and Ruslan Salakhutdinov (Eds.), Vol. 97. PMLR, 5926--5936."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1.12007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5340"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-6306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5345"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XVII. EAMT, 140--150","author":"Stojanovski Dario","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dario Stojanovski and Alexander Fraser . 2019 . Improving anaphora resolution in neural machine translation using curriculum learning . In Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XVII. EAMT, 140--150 . Dario Stojanovski and Alexander Fraser. 2019. Improving anaphora resolution in neural machine translation using curriculum learning. In Proceedings of Machine Translation Summit XVII. EAMT, 140--150."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_119_1","volume-title":"Le","author":"Sutskever Ilya","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ilya Sutskever , Oriol Vinyals , and Quoc V . Le . 2014 . Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 27, Z. Ghahramani, M. Welling, C. Cortes, N. D. Lawrence, and K. Q. Weinberger (Eds.). Curran Associates, Inc ., 3104--3112. Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, and Quoc V. Le. 2014. Sequence to sequence learning with neural networks. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 27, Z. Ghahramani, M. Welling, C. Cortes, N. D. Lawrence, and K. Q. Weinberger (Eds.). Curran Associates, Inc., 3104--3112."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5347"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1168"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-4811"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-6312"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_124_1","first-page":"407","article-title":"Learning to remember translation history with a continuous cache","volume":"6","author":"Tu Zhaopeng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhaopeng Tu , Yang Liu , Shuming Shi , and Tong Zhang . 2018 . Learning to remember translation history with a continuous cache . Trans. ACL 6 (2018), 407 -- 420 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00029 10.1162\/tacl_a_00029 Zhaopeng Tu, Yang Liu, Shuming Shi, and Tong Zhang. 2018. Learning to remember translation history with a continuous cache. Trans. ACL 6 (2018), 407--420. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00029","journal-title":"Trans. ACL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_125_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas. AMTA, 193--199","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani , Samy Bengio , Eugene Brevdo , Francois Chollet , Aidan Gomez , Stephan Gouws , Llion Jones , \u0141ukasz Kaiser , Nal Kalchbrenner , Niki Parmar , Ryan Sepassi , Noam Shazeer , and Jakob Uszkoreit . 2018 . Tensor2Tensor for neural machine translation . In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas. AMTA, 193--199 . Ashish Vaswani, Samy Bengio, Eugene Brevdo, Francois Chollet, Aidan Gomez, Stephan Gouws, Llion Jones, \u0141ukasz Kaiser, Nal Kalchbrenner, Niki Parmar, Ryan Sepassi, Noam Shazeer, and Jakob Uszkoreit. 2018. Tensor2Tensor for neural machine translation. In Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas. AMTA, 193--199."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_126_1","first-page":"I","article-title":"Attention is all you need","volume":"30","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani , Noam Shazeer , Niki Parmar , Jakob Uszkoreit , Llion Jones , Aidan N. Gomez , \u0141ukasz Kaiser , and Illia Polosukhin . 2017 . Attention is all you need . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 , I . Guyon, U. V. Luxburg, S. Bengio, H. Wallach, R. Fergus, S. Vishwanathan, and R. Garnett (Eds.). Curran Associates, Inc., 5998--6008. Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N. Gomez, \u0141ukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is all you need. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30, I. Guyon, U. V. Luxburg, S. Bengio, H. Wallach, R. Fergus, S. Vishwanathan, and R. Garnett (Eds.). Curran Associates, Inc., 5998--6008.","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1081"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1116"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W19-5355"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_132_1","unstructured":"Xinyi Wang Jason Weston Michael Auli and Yacine Jernite. 2019. Improving Conditioning in Context-Aware Sequence to Sequence Models. arXiv:1911.09728.  Xinyi Wang Jason Weston Michael Auli and Yacine Jernite. 2019. Improving Conditioning in Context-Aware Sequence to Sequence Models. arXiv:1911.09728."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_133_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning. ACL, 1060--1068","author":"Billy T.","unstructured":"Billy T. M. Wong and Chunyu Kit. 2012. Extending machine translation evaluation metrics with lexical cohesion to document level . In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning. ACL, 1060--1068 . Billy T. M. Wong and Chunyu Kit. 2012. Extending machine translation evaluation metrics with lexical cohesion to document level. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning. ACL, 1060--1068."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.530"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_135_1","unstructured":"Yonghui Wu Mike Schuster Zhifeng Chen Quoc V. Le Mohammad Norouzi Wolfgang Macherey Maxim Krikun Yuan Cao Qin Gao Klaus Macherey Jeff Klingner Apurva Shah Melvin Johnson Xiaobing Liu \u00c5ukasz Kaiser Stephan Gouws Yoshikiyo Kato Taku Kudo Hideto Kazawa Keith Stevens George Kurian Nishant Patil Wei Wang Cliff Young Jason Smith Jason Riesa Alex Rudnick Oriol Vinyals Greg Corrado Macduff Hughes and Jeffrey Dean. 2016. Google\u2019s Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation. arXiv:1609.08144.  Yonghui Wu Mike Schuster Zhifeng Chen Quoc V. Le Mohammad Norouzi Wolfgang Macherey Maxim Krikun Yuan Cao Qin Gao Klaus Macherey Jeff Klingner Apurva Shah Melvin Johnson Xiaobing Liu \u00c5ukasz Kaiser Stephan Gouws Yoshikiyo Kato Taku Kudo Hideto Kazawa Keith Stevens George Kurian Nishant Patil Wei Wang Cliff Young Jason Smith Jason Riesa Alex Rudnick Oriol Vinyals Greg Corrado Macduff Hughes and Jeffrey Dean. 2016. Google\u2019s Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation. arXiv:1609.08144."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_136_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th Machine Translation Summit. AAMT, 131--138","author":"Xiao Tong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu , Shujie Yao , and Hao Zhang . 2011 . Document-level consistency verification in machine translation . In Proceedings of the 13th Machine Translation Summit. AAMT, 131--138 . Tong Xiao, Jingbo Zhu, Shujie Yao, and Hao Zhang. 2011. Document-level consistency verification in machine translation. In Proceedings of the 13th Machine Translation Summit. AAMT, 131--138."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33017338"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2020\/544"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayahide Yamagishi and Mamoru Komachi. 2019. Improving Context-aware Neural Machine Translation with Target-side Context. arXiv:1909.00531.  Hayahide Yamagishi and Mamoru Komachi. 2019. Improving Context-aware Neural Machine Translation with Target-side Context. arXiv:1909.00531.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-6168-9_10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N16-1174"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1164"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_142_1","first-page":"346","article-title":"Better document-level machine translation with Bayes\u2019 rule","volume":"8","author":"Yu Lei","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lei Yu , Laurent Sartran , Wojciech Stokowiec , Wang Ling , Lingpeng Kong , Phil Blunsom , and Chris Dyer . 2020 . Better document-level machine translation with Bayes\u2019 rule . Trans. ACL 8 (2020), 346 -- 360 . DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00319 10.1162\/tacl_a_00319 Lei Yu, Laurent Sartran, Wojciech Stokowiec, Wang Ling, Lingpeng Kong, Phil Blunsom, and Chris Dyer. 2020. Better document-level machine translation with Bayes\u2019 rule. Trans. ACL 8 (2020), 346--360. DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/tacl_a_00319","journal-title":"Trans. ACL"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6494"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1049"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_145_1","unstructured":"Pei Zhang Xu Zhang Wei Chen Jian Yu Yanfeng Wang and Deyi Xiong. 2020. Learning Contextualized Sentence Representations for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation. arXiv:2003.13205.  Pei Zhang Xu Zhang Wei Chen Jian Yu Yanfeng Wang and Deyi Xiong. 2020. Learning Contextualized Sentence Representations for Document-Level Neural Machine Translation. arXiv:2003.13205."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_146_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Representations.","author":"Zhang Tianyi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tianyi Zhang , Varsha Kishore , Felix Wu , Kilian Q. Weinberger , and Yoav Artzi . 2020 . BERTScore: Evaluating text generation with BERT . In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Representations. Tianyi Zhang, Varsha Kishore, Felix Wu, Kilian Q. Weinberger, and Yoav Artzi. 2020. BERTScore: Evaluating text generation with BERT. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Representations."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2020\/551"}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3441691","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3441691","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:24:30Z","timestamp":1750195470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3441691"}},"subtitle":["Methods and Evaluation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]]},"references-count":144,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3441691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3441691","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-0300","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-12-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-03-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}