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Hum.-Robot Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Studies have shown that people conform their answers to match those of group members even when they believe the group\u2019s answer to be wrong [2]. In this experiment, we test whether people conform to groups of robots and whether the robots cause informational conformity (believing the group to be correct), normative conformity (feeling peer pressure), or both. We conducted an experiment in which participants (N = 63) played a subjective game with three robots. We measured humans\u2019 conformity to robots by how many times participants changed their preliminary answers to match the group of robots\u2019 in their final answer. Participants in conditions that were given more information about the robots\u2019 answers conformed significantly more than those who were given less, indicating that informational conformity is present. Participants in conditions where they were aware they were a minority in their answers conformed more than those who were unaware they were a minority. Additionally, they also report feeling more pressure to change their answers from the robots, and the amount of pressure they reported was correlated to the frequency they conformed, indicating normative conformity. Therefore, we conclude that robots can cause both informational and normative conformity in people.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3442627","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T14:45:41Z","timestamp":1612968341000},"page":"1-22","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["A Minority of One against a Majority of Robots"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Nicole","family":"Salomons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah Strohkorb","family":"Sebo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meiying","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Scassellati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yale University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1990.tb00892.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Studies of independence and conformity: I. 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