{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T16:26:37Z","timestamp":1784823997519,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":59,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1518865"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1518865"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HR0011-17-C-0051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HR0011-17-C-0051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3446382.3448360","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,20]],"date-time":"2021-02-20T23:51:00Z","timestamp":1613865060000},"page":"22-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The Role of Edge Offload for Hardware-Accelerated Mobile Devices"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Mahadev","family":"Satyanarayanan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan","family":"Beckmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace A.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Lucia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"MICRO-52","author":"Asanovic K.","year":"2019","unstructured":"K. Asanovic . Rejuvenating Computer Architecture Research (and the whole semiconductor industry) with Open-Source Hardware. Keynote Talk slides , MICRO-52 , October 2019 . K. Asanovic. Rejuvenating Computer Architecture Research (and the whole semiconductor industry) with Open-Source Hardware. Keynote Talk slides, MICRO-52, October 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2228360.2228584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Yang. The Case for Cyber Foraging. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGOPS European Workshop","author":"Balan R.","year":"2002","unstructured":"R. Balan , J. Flinn , M. Satyanarayanan , S. Sinnamohideen , and H.- I. Yang. The Case for Cyber Foraging. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGOPS European Workshop , 2002 . R. Balan, J. Flinn, M. Satyanarayanan, S. Sinnamohideen, and H.-I. Yang. The Case for Cyber Foraging. In Proceedings of the 10th ACM SIGOPS European Workshop, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1247660.1247692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"In Proceedings of the Workshop on World-Sensor-Web (WSW'06)","author":"Burke J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"J. Burke , D. Estrin , M. Hansen , A. Parker , N. Ramanathan , S. Reddy , and M. B. Srivastava . Participatory sensing . In In Proceedings of the Workshop on World-Sensor-Web (WSW'06) , 2006 . J. Burke, D. Estrin, M. Hansen, A. Parker, N. Ramanathan, S. Reddy, and M. B. Srivastava. Participatory sensing. In In Proceedings of the Workshop on World-Sensor-Web (WSW'06), 2006."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2016.66"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132211.3134458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2010.36"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/rd.341.0004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173162.3173210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173162.3173210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEC50012.2020.00037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1814433.1814441"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCA.2020.2989440"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Forbes","author":"Doffman Z.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Z. Doffman . Battlefield 2.0 : How Edge Artificial Intelligence is Pitting Man Against Machine . Forbes , November 2018 . Z. Doffman. Battlefield 2.0: How Edge Artificial Intelligence is Pitting Man Against Machine. Forbes, November 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154193120404802306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2024723.2000108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02481-8","volume-title":"Cyber Foraging: Bridging Mobile and Cloud Computing via Opportunistic Offload","author":"Flinn J.","year":"2012","unstructured":"J. Flinn . Cyber Foraging: Bridging Mobile and Cloud Computing via Opportunistic Offload . Morgan & Claypool Publishers , 2012 . J. Flinn. Cyber Foraging: Bridging Mobile and Cloud Computing via Opportunistic Offload. Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/874075.876398"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Energy Conservation and Application Quality in Pervasive Computing. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems","author":"Flinn J.","year":"2002","unstructured":"J. Flinn , S. Park , and M. Satyanarayanan . Balancing Performance , Energy Conservation and Application Quality in Pervasive Computing. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems , Vienna, Austria , July 2002 . J. Flinn, S. Park, and M. Satyanarayanan. Balancing Performance, Energy Conservation and Application Quality in Pervasive Computing. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, Vienna, Austria, July 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"1972","article-title":"Some Computer Organizations and Their Effectiveness","author":"Flynn M. J.","unstructured":"M. J. Flynn . Some Computer Organizations and Their Effectiveness . IEEE Transactions on Computers , C -21(9), September 1972 . M. J. Flynn. Some Computer Organizations and Their Effectiveness. IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-21(9), September 1972.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computers"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Intelligence beyond the edge: Inference on intermittent embedded systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.07751","author":"Gobieski G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"G. Gobieski , N. Beckmann , and B. Lucia . Intelligence beyond the edge: Inference on intermittent embedded systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.07751 , 2018 . G. Gobieski, N. Beckmann, and B. Lucia. Intelligence beyond the edge: Inference on intermittent embedded systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.07751, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3297858.3304011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3352460.3358277"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"O'Reilly Media","author":"Grosso W.","year":"2001","unstructured":"W. Grosso . Java RMI. O'Reilly Media , Inc ., 2001 . W. Grosso. Java RMI. O'Reilly Media, Inc., 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2594368.2594383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering","author":"Ha K.","year":"2013","unstructured":"K. Ha , P. Pillai , G. Lewis , S. Simanta , S. Clinch , N. Davies , and M. Satyanarayanan . The Impact of Mobile Multimedia Applications on Data Center Consolidation . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering , San Francisco, CA , March 2013 . K. Ha, P. Pillai, G. Lewis, S. Simanta, S. Clinch, N. Davies, and M. Satyanarayanan. The Impact of Mobile Multimedia Applications on Data Center Consolidation. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering, San Francisco, CA, March 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1815961.1815968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Advances in Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Hrimech H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"H. Hrimech , L. Alem , and F. Merienne . How 3D Interaction Metaphors Affect User Experience in Collaborative Virtual Environment . Advances in Human-Computer Interaction , January 2011 . H. Hrimech, L. Alem, and F. Merienne. How 3D Interaction Metaphors Affect User Experience in Collaborative Virtual Environment. Advances in Human-Computer Interaction, January 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2967360.2967369"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proc. of the 22nd annual ACM intl. conf. on Architecture Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-22)","author":"Khazraee M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"M. Khazraee , L. Zhang , L. Vega , and M. B. Taylor . Moonwalk: NRE Optimization in ASIC Clouds or, accelerators will use old silicon . In Proc. of the 22nd annual ACM intl. conf. on Architecture Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-22) , 2017 . M. Khazraee, L. Zhang, L. Vega, and M. B. Taylor. Moonwalk: NRE Optimization in ASIC Clouds or, accelerators will use old silicon. In Proc. of the 22nd annual ACM intl. conf. on Architecture Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS-22), 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0053381"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpdc.2009.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"DeepX: A Software Accelerator for Low-Power Deep Learning Inference on Mobile Devices. In 2016 15th ACM\/IEEE Intl. Conf. on Information Processing in Sensor Networks","author":"Lane N. D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"N. D. Lane , S. Bhattacharya , P. Georgiev , C. Forlivesi , L. Jiao , L. Qendro , and F. Kawsar . DeepX: A Software Accelerator for Low-Power Deep Learning Inference on Mobile Devices. In 2016 15th ACM\/IEEE Intl. Conf. on Information Processing in Sensor Networks , 2016 . N. D. Lane, S. Bhattacharya, P. Georgiev, C. Forlivesi, L. Jiao, L. Qendro, and F. Kawsar. DeepX: A Software Accelerator for Low-Power Deep Learning Inference on Mobile Devices. In 2016 15th ACM\/IEEE Intl. Conf. on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300061.3345455"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd Summit on Advances in Programming Languages","author":"Lucia B.","year":"2017","unstructured":"B. Lucia , V. Balaji , A. Colin , K. Maeng , and E. Ruppel . Intermittent Computing: Challenges and Opportunities . In Proceedings of the 2nd Summit on Advances in Programming Languages , 2017 . B. Lucia, V. Balaji, A. Colin, K. Maeng, and E. Ruppel. Intermittent Computing: Challenges and Opportunities. In Proceedings of the 2nd Summit on Advances in Programming Languages, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"October","author":"Lwakatare L. E.","year":"2019","unstructured":"L. E. Lwakatare , T. Kilamo , T. Karvonen , T. Sauvola , V. Heikkila , J. Itkonen , P. Kuvaja , T. Mikkonen , M. Oivo , and C. Lassenius . DevOps in practice: A multiple case study of five companies. 114:217--230 , October 2019 . L. E. Lwakatare, T. Kilamo, T. Karvonen, T. Sauvola, V. Heikkila, J. Itkonen, P. Kuvaja, T. Mikkonen, M. Oivo, and C. Lassenius. DevOps in practice: A multiple case study of five companies. 114:217--230, October 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314221.3314613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"M. S. Malone. The Intel Trinity. HarperCollins New York NY 2014.  M. S. Malone. The Intel Trinity. HarperCollins New York NY 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3081333.3081359"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3362053.3363491"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/268998.266708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079856.3080255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079856.3080256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"April","author":"Rampton J.","year":"2015","unstructured":"J. Rampton . Crowdsourcing Your Images: 4 Powerful Sites to Connect Directly with Your Audience , April 2015 . https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/johnrampton\/2015\/04\/22\/crowdsourcing-your-images-4-powerful-sites-to-connect-directly-with-your-audience\/#666536656e74. J. Rampton. Crowdsourcing Your Images: 4 Powerful Sites to Connect Directly with Your Audience, April 2015. https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/johnrampton\/2015\/04\/22\/crowdsourcing-your-images-4-powerful-sites-to-connect-directly-with-your-audience\/#666536656e74."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314221.3314583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"8","article-title":"Toward Tactile Internet in Beyond 5G Era: Recent Advances, Current Issues, and Future Directions","author":"Sharma S. K.","year":"2020","unstructured":"S. K. Sharma and I. Woungang and A. Anpalagan and S. Chatzinotas . Toward Tactile Internet in Beyond 5G Era: Recent Advances, Current Issues, and Future Directions . IEEE Access , 8 , 2020 . S. K. Sharma and I. Woungang and A. Anpalagan and S. Chatzinotas. Toward Tactile Internet in Beyond 5G Era: Recent Advances, Current Issues, and Future Directions. IEEE Access, 8, 2020.","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume":"2","author":"Saltzer J. H.","year":"1984","unstructured":"J. H. Saltzer , D. P. Reed , and D. D. Clark . End-to-End Arguments in System Design. ACM Trans. on Computer Systems , 2 ( 4 ), Nov 1984 . J. H. Saltzer, D. P. Reed, and D. D. Clark. End-to-End Arguments in System Design. ACM Trans. on Computer Systems, 2(4), Nov 1984.","journal-title":"End-to-End Arguments in System Design. ACM Trans. on Computer Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.231283"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Vision and Challenges","author":"Satyanarayanan M.","year":"2001","unstructured":"M. Satyanarayanan . Pervasive Computing : Vision and Challenges . IEEE Personal Communications , 8(4), 2001 . M. Satyanarayanan. Pervasive Computing: Vision and Challenges. IEEE Personal Communications, 8(4), 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2009.82"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2020.3026229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3301293.3302357"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/323647.323633"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDGE.2019.00022"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","article-title":"5G-Enabled Tactile Internet","volume":"34","author":"Simsek M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"M. Simsek , A. Aijaz , M. Dohler , J. Sachs , and G. Fettweis . 5G-Enabled Tactile Internet . IEEE JSAC , 34 ( 3 ), 2016 . M. Simsek, A. Aijaz, M. Dohler, J. Sachs, and G. Fettweis. 5G-Enabled Tactile Internet. IEEE JSAC, 34(3), 2016.","journal-title":"IEEE JSAC"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3318216.3363308"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3240765.3240801"}],"event":{"name":"HotMobile '21: The 22nd International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications","location":"Virtual United Kingdom","acronym":"HotMobile '21","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 22nd International Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3446382.3448360","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3446382.3448360","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3446382.3448360","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:17:27Z","timestamp":1750191447000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3446382.3448360"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3446382.3448360","10.1145\/3446382"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3446382.3448360","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}