{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T01:10:40Z","timestamp":1772673040153,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":47,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/H040536\/1, EP\/K016873\/1), EP\/S016570\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/H040536\/1, EP\/K016873\/1), EP\/S016570\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3447555.3465378","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,23]],"date-time":"2021-06-23T04:49:35Z","timestamp":1624423775000},"page":"328-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Energy-Efficient AI over a Virtualized Cloud Fog Network"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Barzan A.","family":"Yosuf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanaa H.","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed M.","family":"Alenazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taisir E. H.","family":"El-Gorashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaafar M. H.","family":"Elmirghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2017.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2911117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2907798"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Greening big data networks: velocity impact. IET Optoelectronics 12 (June","author":"Al-Salim Ali M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ali M. Al-Salim . 2018. Greening big data networks: velocity impact. IET Optoelectronics 12 (June 2018 ), 126-135(9). Issue 3. https:\/\/digital-library.theiet.org\/content\/journals\/10.1049\/iet-opt.2016.0165 Ali M. Al-Salim. 2018. Greening big data networks: velocity impact. IET Optoelectronics 12 (June 2018), 126-135(9). Issue 3. https:\/\/digital-library.theiet.org\/content\/journals\/10.1049\/iet-opt.2016.0165"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2017.2787624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3005936"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2962271"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTON51198.2020.9203403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2995393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2983314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2621398"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Energy Efficient Optical Burst Switched (OBS)Networks. In 2009 IEEE Globecom Workshops. 1--6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Balagangadhar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Balagangadhar G. Bathula and Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani. 2009 . Energy Efficient Optical Burst Switched (OBS)Networks. In 2009 IEEE Globecom Workshops. 1--6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1109\/GLOCOMW. 2009 .5360734 Balagangadhar G. Bathula and Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani. 2009. Energy Efficient Optical Burst Switched (OBS)Networks. In 2009 IEEE Globecom Workshops. 1--6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2009.5360734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Distributed deep learning inference in fog networks. Master's thesis","author":"Chowdhury Arnab","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arnab Chowdhury . 2020. Distributed deep learning inference in fog networks. Master's thesis . Aalto University . School of Science. http:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:NBN:fi:aalto- 2020 08235014 Arnab Chowdhury. 2020. Distributed deep learning inference in fog networks. Master's thesis. Aalto University. School of Science. http:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:NBN:fi:aalto-202008235014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2823978"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2011.2148093"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2010.2086434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2012.2189869"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ONDM.2012.6210196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-opt.2013.0046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.10.00A250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCW.2015.7247606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"The VMW Research Group","year":"2021","unstructured":"The VMW Research Group . [n.d.]. The GFLOPS\/W of the various machines in the VMW Research Group . Retrieved May 06, 2021 from http:\/\/web.eece.maine.edu\/~vweaver\/group\/green_machines.html The VMW Research Group. [n.d.]. The GFLOPS\/W of the various machines in the VMW Research Group. Retrieved May 06, 2021 from http:\/\/web.eece.maine.edu\/~vweaver\/group\/green_machines.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2019.8845225"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2910224"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3033555"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Energy-Efficient Machine Learning on the Edges. In 2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW). 912--921","author":"Kumar Mohit","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohit Kumar , Xingzhou Zhang , Liangkai Liu , Yifan Wang , and Weisong Shi . 2020 . Energy-Efficient Machine Learning on the Edges. In 2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW). 912--921 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IPDPSW50202.2020.00153 Mohit Kumar, Xingzhou Zhang, Liangkai Liu, Yifan Wang, and Weisong Shi. 2020. Energy-Efficient Machine Learning on the Edges. In 2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium Workshops (IPDPSW). 912--921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/IPDPSW50202.2020.00153"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2014.2351074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2014.2301450"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94890-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3004314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2767574"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2771153"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.9.000207"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.10.000471"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2018.2871602"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2014.2380777"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"University of Leeds Research Computing Team. [n.d.].","year":"2021","unstructured":"University of Leeds Research Computing Team. [n.d.]. University of Leeds (ARC3) . Retrieved May 06, 2021 from https:\/\/arcdocs.leeds.ac.uk\/welcome.html University of Leeds Research Computing Team. [n.d.]. University of Leeds (ARC3). Retrieved May 06, 2021 from https:\/\/arcdocs.leeds.ac.uk\/welcome.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2014.2324634"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2739804"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCC.2015.2485206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.1.000176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2761740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2012.6375895"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2015.2445835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3020744"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2019.02.009"}],"event":{"name":"e-Energy '21: The Twelfth ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems","location":"Virtual Event Italy","acronym":"e-Energy '21"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3447555.3465378","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3447555.3465378","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:18:32Z","timestamp":1750191512000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3447555.3465378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3447555.3465378","10.1145\/3447555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3447555.3465378","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}