{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:52:42Z","timestamp":1783439562470,"version":"3.54.6"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]],"date-time":"2021-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631145600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1718435, 2030154 and 2007786"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1718435, 2030154 and 2007786"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000028","name":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000028","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3447993.3448627","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T23:41:25Z","timestamp":1615592485000},"page":"69-82","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":108,"title":["Millimetro"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Elahe","family":"Soltanaghaei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akarsh","family":"Prabhakara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artur","family":"Balanuta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan M.","family":"Rabaey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Swarun","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/data-sheets\/ADRF5027.pdf","author":"Switch Analong Devices SPDT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Analong Devices SPDT Switch . https:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/data-sheets\/ADRF5027.pdf , 2020 . Analong Devices SPDT Switch. https:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/data-sheets\/ADRF5027.pdf, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/user-guides\/ev-tinyrad24g-ug-1709.pdf","author":"TinyRad Analong Devices","year":"2020","unstructured":"Analong Devices TinyRad . https:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/user-guides\/ev-tinyrad24g-ug-1709.pdf , 2020 . Analong Devices TinyRad. https:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/user-guides\/ev-tinyrad24g-ug-1709.pdf, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Lithium Coin Handbook and Application Manual. https:\/\/data.energizer.com\/pdfs\/lithiumcoin_appman.pdf","author":"Energizer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Energizer : Lithium Coin Handbook and Application Manual. https:\/\/data.energizer.com\/pdfs\/lithiumcoin_appman.pdf , 2020 . Energizer: Lithium Coin Handbook and Application Manual. https:\/\/data.energizer.com\/pdfs\/lithiumcoin_appman.pdf, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/LRO\/multimedia\/lroimages\/lroc-20100413-apollo15-LRRR.html","author":"Ranging RetroReflector Lunar Laser","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lunar Laser Ranging RetroReflector . https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/LRO\/multimedia\/lroimages\/lroc-20100413-apollo15-LRRR.html , 2020 . Lunar Laser Ranging RetroReflector. https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/LRO\/multimedia\/lroimages\/lroc-20100413-apollo15-LRRR.html, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/cdn.macom.com\/datasheets\/MASW_011102.pdf","author":"Switch MACOM SPDT","year":"2020","unstructured":"MACOM SPDT Switch . https:\/\/cdn.macom.com\/datasheets\/MASW_011102.pdf , 2020 . MACOM SPDT Switch. https:\/\/cdn.macom.com\/datasheets\/MASW_011102.pdf, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/citylabs.net\/products\/","author":"P-SERIES NANOTRITIUM","year":"2020","unstructured":"P-SERIES NANOTRITIUM BETAVOLTAICS. https:\/\/citylabs.net\/products\/ , 2020 . P-SERIES NANOTRITIUM BETAVOLTAICS. https:\/\/citylabs.net\/products\/, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/MSP430FR5994","author":"Texas Instruments","year":"2020","unstructured":"Texas Instruments MSP430FR5994 microcontroller. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/MSP430FR5994 , 2020 . Texas Instruments MSP430FR5994 microcontroller. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/MSP430FR5994, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuMC.2019.8910740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Millimeter-wave substrate integrated waveguide passive van atta reflector array","author":"Ali A. A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"A. A. Ali , H. B. El-Shaarawy , and H. Aubert . Millimeter-wave substrate integrated waveguide passive van atta reflector array . IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 61(3):1465--1470, 2012 . A. A. Ali, H. B. El-Shaarawy, and H. Aubert. Millimeter-wave substrate integrated waveguide passive van atta reflector array. IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation, 61(3):1465--1470, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2009.2017320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID.2011.5764607"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WD.2008.4812905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471654507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFIC.2017.7969080"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2497373"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Terahertz van atta retroreflecting arrays. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 41(8):997--1008","author":"Desai D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"D. Desai , I. Gatley , C. Bolton , L. Rizzo , S. Gatley , and J. F. Federici . Terahertz van atta retroreflecting arrays. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 41(8):997--1008 , 2020 . D. Desai, I. Gatley, C. Bolton, L. Rizzo, S. Gatley, and J. F. Federici. Terahertz van atta retroreflecting arrays. Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, 41(8):997--1008, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Two to tango: hybrid light and backscatter networks for next billion devices","author":"Galisteo A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"A. Galisteo , A. Varshney , and D. Giustiniano . Two to tango: hybrid light and backscatter networks for next billion devices . 2020 . A. Galisteo, A. Varshney, and D. Giustiniano. Two to tango: hybrid light and backscatter networks for next billion devices. 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2016.7848994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2018.2810836"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2326179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Systems and Technologies","author":"Harutyunyan A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"A. Harutyunyan . Analog frontend for ultra low power 60-ghz rfid tag for back-scattering communication. In Smart SysTech 2018; European Conference on Smart Objects , Systems and Technologies , pages 1 -- 7 . VDE, 2018 . A. Harutyunyan. Analog frontend for ultra low power 60-ghz rfid tag for back-scattering communication. In Smart SysTech 2018; European Conference on Smart Objects, Systems and Technologies, pages 1--7. VDE, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2017.2769055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"271","volume-title":"16th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 19)","author":"Hessar M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"M. Hessar , A. Najafi , and S. Gollakota . Netscatter: Enabling large-scale backscatter networks . In 16th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 19) , pages 271 -- 284 , 2019 . M. Hessar, A. Najafi, and S. Gollakota. Netscatter: Enabling large-scale backscatter networks. In 16th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 19), pages 271--284, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2623790"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2017.8058927"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19991223"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"1733","article-title":"Radar cross-section measurement in millimetre-wave for passive millimetre-wave identification tags. IET Microwaves","volume":"9","author":"Hotte D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"D. Hotte , R. Siragusa , Y. Duroc , and S. Tedjini . Radar cross-section measurement in millimetre-wave for passive millimetre-wave identification tags. IET Microwaves , Antennas & Propagation , 9 ( 15 ): 1733 -- 1739 , 2015 . D. Hotte, R. Siragusa, Y. Duroc, and S. Tedjini. Radar cross-section measurement in millimetre-wave for passive millimetre-wave identification tags. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 9(15):1733--1739, 2015.","journal-title":"Antennas & Propagation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2017.8058702"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3143361.3143379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIPROCESS.2019.8868685"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID.2009.4911199","volume-title":"2009 IEEE International Conference on RFID","author":"Li X.","year":"2009","unstructured":"X. Li , Y. Zhang , and M. G. Amin . Multifrequency-based range estimation of rfid tags . In 2009 IEEE International Conference on RFID , pages 147 -- 154 . IEEE, 2009 . X. Li, Y. Zhang, and M. G. Amin. Multifrequency-based range estimation of rfid tags. In 2009 IEEE International Conference on RFID, pages 147--154. IEEE, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3356250.3360019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"765","volume-title":"16th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 19)","author":"Luo Z.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Z. Luo , Q. Zhang , Y. Ma , M. Singh , and F. Adib . 3d backscatter localization for fine-grained robotics . In 16th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 19) , pages 765 -- 782 , 2019 . Z. Luo, Q. Zhang, Y. Ma, M. Singh, and F. Adib. 3d backscatter localization for fine-grained robotics. In 16th {USENIX} Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation ({NSDI} 19), pages 765--782, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"A retrodirective transponder with polarization duplexing for dedicated short-range communications","author":"Luxey C.","year":"1910","unstructured":"C. Luxey and J.-M. Laheurte . A retrodirective transponder with polarization duplexing for dedicated short-range communications . IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 47(9): 1910 --1915, 1999. C. Luxey and J.-M. Laheurte. A retrodirective transponder with polarization duplexing for dedicated short-range communications. IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 47(9):1910--1915, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3117811.3117833"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274783.3274851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPSN.2018.00052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2010.2049916"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1964.1138191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"123","volume-title":"2011 41st European Microwave Conference","author":"Preradovic S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"S. Preradovic and N. Karmakar . Chipless millimeter wave identification (mmid) tag at 30 ghz . In 2011 41st European Microwave Conference , pages 123 -- 126 . IEEE, 2011 . S. Preradovic and N. Karmakar. Chipless millimeter wave identification (mmid) tag at 30 ghz. In 2011 41st European Microwave Conference, pages 123--126. IEEE, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2143650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2017.8058669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2011.5972773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2928321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFID-TA.2012.6404547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"A millimeter-wave low-power active backscatter tag for fmcw radar systems","author":"Strobel A.","year":"1964","unstructured":"A. Strobel , C. Carlowitz , R. Wolf , F. Ellinger , and M. Vossiek . A millimeter-wave low-power active backscatter tag for fmcw radar systems . IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 61(5): 1964 --1972, 2013. A. Strobel, C. Carlowitz, R. Wolf, F. Ellinger, and M. Vossiek. A millimeter-wave low-power active backscatter tag for fmcw radar systems. IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques, 61(5):1964--1972, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/75.867857"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Oct. 6","author":"Van Atta L. C.","year":"1959","unstructured":"L. C. Van Atta . Electromagnetic reflector , Oct. 6 1959 . US Patent 2,908,002. L. C. Van Atta. Electromagnetic reflector, Oct. 6 1959. US Patent 2,908,002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2201071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2010.2071350"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3380883"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sigpro.2019.107259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMTC.2011.5944170"}],"event":{"name":"ACM MobiCom '21: The 27th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","location":"New Orleans Louisiana","acronym":"ACM MobiCom '21","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3447993.3448627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3447993.3448627","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3447993.3448627","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3447993.3448627","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:28:24Z","timestamp":1750195704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3447993.3448627"}},"subtitle":["mmWave retro-reflective tags for accurate, long range localization"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3447993.3448627","10.1145\/3447993"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3447993.3448627","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}