{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T20:35:02Z","timestamp":1780346102380,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":47,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3448016.3457560","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T17:22:30Z","timestamp":1624036950000},"page":"2477-2489","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["PolarDB Serverless"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University &amp; Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingqiang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinjun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Sunnyvale, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Singapore, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingda","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuntao","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zongzhi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenjun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiqing","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ze","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhushi","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianwei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusong","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songlu","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawang","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3415478.3415536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3299869.3314047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"AWS. Aurora serverless. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/cn\/rds\/aurora\/serverless\/.  AWS. Aurora serverless. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/cn\/rds\/aurora\/serverless\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"Azure. Azure sql serverless. https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/azure-sql\/database\/serverless-tier-overview.  Azure. Azure sql serverless. https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/azure-sql\/database\/serverless-tier-overview."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3399666.3399910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"IBM Redbooks","author":"Barshai V.","year":"2012","unstructured":"V. Barshai , Y. Chan , H. Lu , S. Sohal , Delivering continuity and extreme capacity with the IBM DB2 pureScale feature . IBM Redbooks , 2012 . V. Barshai, Y. Chan, H. Lu, S. Sohal, et al. Delivering continuity and extreme capacity with the IBM DB2 pureScale feature. IBM Redbooks, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3236187.3236209"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","first-page":"29","volume-title":"18th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 20)","author":"Cao W.","year":"2020","unstructured":"W. Cao , Y. Liu , Z. Cheng , N. Zheng , W. Li , W. Wu , L. Ouyang , P. Wang , Y. Wang , R. Kuan , Z. Liu , F. Zhu , and T. Zhang . POLARDB meets computational storage: Efficiently support analytical workloads in cloud-native relational database . In 18th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 20) , pages 29 -- 41 , Santa Clara, CA , Feb. 2020 . USENIX Association. W. Cao, Y. Liu, Z. Cheng, N. Zheng, W. Li, W. Wu, L. Ouyang, P. Wang, Y. Wang, R. Kuan, Z. Liu, F. Zhu, and T. Zhang. POLARDB meets computational storage: Efficiently support analytical workloads in cloud-native relational database. In 18th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST 20), pages 29--41, Santa Clara, CA, Feb. 2020. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3229863.3229872"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/645927.672375"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1272743.1272747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"T. P. P. Council. Tpc benchmark. http:\/\/tpc.org\/TPC_Documents_Current_Versions\/pdf\/tpc-c_v5.11.0.pdf.  T. P. P. Council. Tpc benchmark. http:\/\/tpc.org\/TPC_Documents_Current_Versions\/pdf\/tpc-c_v5.11.0.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","first-page":"401","volume-title":"11th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 14)","author":"Dragojevi A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"A. Dragojevi , D. Narayanan , M. Castro , and O. Hodson . Farm: Fast remote memory . In 11th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 14) , pages 401 -- 414 , Seattle, WA , Apr. 2014 . USENIX Association. A. Dragojevi, D. Narayanan, M. Castro, and O. Hodson. Farm: Fast remote memory. In 11th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 14), pages 401--414, Seattle, WA, Apr. 2014. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1071610.1071615"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1806907.1806908"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","first-page":"649","volume-title":"14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17)","author":"Gu J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"J. Gu , Y. Lee , Y. Zhang , M. Chowdhury , and K. G. Shin . Efficient memory disaggregation with infiniswap . In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17) , pages 649 -- 667 , Boston, MA , Mar. 2017 . USENIX Association. J. Gu, Y. Lee, Y. Zhang, M. Chowdhury, and K. G. Shin. Efficient memory disaggregation with infiniswap. In 14th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 17), pages 649--667, Boston, MA, Mar. 2017. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934872.2934908"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3299869.3314041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3137628.3137632"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2994509.2994512"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.362.0327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2001.914826","volume-title":"Proceedings 17th International Conference on Data Engineering","author":"Lee Juchang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Juchang Lee , Kihong Kim , and S. K. Cha . Differential logging: a commutative and associative logging scheme for highly parallel main memory database . In Proceedings 17th International Conference on Data Engineering , pages 173 -- 182 , 2001 . Juchang Lee, Kihong Kim, and S. K. Cha. Differential logging: a commutative and associative logging scheme for highly parallel main memory database. In Proceedings 17th International Conference on Data Engineering, pages 173--182, 2001."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"A. Kopytov. Sysbench: a system performance benchmark. http:\/\/sysbench. sourceforge. net\/ 2004.  A. Kopytov. Sysbench: a system performance benchmark. http:\/\/sysbench. sourceforge. net\/ 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","first-page":"683","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB '01","author":"Lahiri T.","year":"2001","unstructured":"T. Lahiri , V. Srihari , W. Chan , N. MacNaughton , and S. Chandrasekaran . Cache fusion: Extending shared-disk clusters with shared caches . In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB '01 , page 683 -- 686 , San Francisco, CA, USA , 2001 . Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. T. Lahiri, V. Srihari, W. Chan, N. MacNaughton, and S. Chandrasekaran. Cache fusion: Extending shared-disk clusters with shared caches. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB '01, page 683--686, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2001. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/319628.319663"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3352063.3352141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2882903.2882949"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3087556.3087582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","volume-title":"Multiple version database concurrency control system","author":"Lorie R. A.","year":"1994","unstructured":"R. A. Lorie , C. Mohan , and M. H. Pirahesh . Multiple version database concurrency control system , 1994 . R. A. Lorie, C. Mohan, and M. H. Pirahesh. Multiple version database concurrency control system, 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2168836.2168855"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","first-page":"843","volume-title":"2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20)","author":"Maruf H. A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"H. A. Maruf and M. Chowdhury . Effectively prefetching remote memory with leap . In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20) , pages 843 -- 857 . USENIX Association , July 2020 . H. A. Maruf and M. Chowdhury. Effectively prefetching remote memory with leap. In 2020 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 20), pages 843--857. USENIX Association, July 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","first-page":"392","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB '90","author":"Mohan C.","year":"1990","unstructured":"C. Mohan . Aries\/kvl : A key-value locking method for concurrency control of multiaction transactions operating on b-tree indexes . In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB '90 , page 392 -- 405 , San Francisco, CA, USA , 1990 . Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc. C. Mohan. Aries\/kvl: A key-value locking method for concurrency control of multiaction transactions operating on b-tree indexes. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, VLDB '90, page 392--405, San Francisco, CA, USA, 1990. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/128765.128770"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/130283.130306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","unstructured":"Oracle. Innodb. https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/refman\/8.0\/en\/innodb-storage-engine.html.  Oracle. Innodb. https:\/\/dev.mysql.com\/doc\/refman\/8.0\/en\/innodb-storage-engine.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2806887"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/369275.369291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","first-page":"69","volume-title":"13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18)","author":"Shan Y.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Y. Shan , Y. Huang , Y. Chen , and Y. Zhang . Legoos: A disseminated, distributed OS for hardware resource disaggregation . In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18) , pages 69 -- 87 , Carlsbad, CA , Oct. 2018 . USENIX Association. Y. Shan, Y. Huang, Y. Chen, and Y. Zhang. Legoos: A disseminated, distributed OS for hardware resource disaggregation. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18), pages 69--87, Carlsbad, CA, Oct. 2018. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSD.2018.00106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","first-page":"385","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference of the Center for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research (CASCON)","author":"Singh M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"M. Singh and B. Leonhardi . Introduction to the IBM Netezza warehouse appliance . In Proceedings of the Conference of the Center for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research (CASCON) , pages 385 -- 386 , 2011 . M. Singh and B. Leonhardi. Introduction to the IBM Netezza warehouse appliance. In Proceedings of the Conference of the Center for Advanced Studies on Collaborative Research (CASCON), pages 385--386, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3339490.3339503"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","unstructured":"M. TECHNOLOGIES. Rdma aware networks programming user manual. http:\/\/www.mellanox.com\/related-docs\/prod_software\/RDMA_Aware_Programming_user_manual.pdf.  M. TECHNOLOGIES. Rdma aware networks programming user manual. http:\/\/www.mellanox.com\/related-docs\/prod_software\/RDMA_Aware_Programming_user_manual.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3035918.3056101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","volume-title":"IGI Global","author":"Wiseman Y.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Y. Wiseman and S. Jiang . Advanced Operating Systems and Kernel Applications: Techniques and Technologies: Techniques and Technologies . IGI Global , 2009 . Y. Wiseman and S. Jiang. Advanced Operating Systems and Kernel Applications: Techniques and Technologies: Techniques and Technologies. IGI Global, 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2732967.2732972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3055330.3055335"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/3397230.3397249"}],"event":{"name":"SIGMOD\/PODS '21: International Conference on Management of Data","location":"Virtual Event China","acronym":"SIGMOD\/PODS '21","sponsor":["SIGMOD ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Management of Data"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3448016.3457560","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3448016.3457560","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:25:04Z","timestamp":1750195504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3448016.3457560"}},"subtitle":["A Cloud Native Database for Disaggregated Data Centers"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3448016.3457560","10.1145\/3448016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3448016.3457560","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}