{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T23:15:57Z","timestamp":1763507757798,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":46,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]],"date-time":"2021-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"ZJNSF Grant","award":["LGG19F020020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LGG19F020020"]}]},{"name":"China NSFC Grant","award":["61941120, 61925109, 62071428"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61941120, 61925109, 62071428"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3448300.3468291","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T14:57:40Z","timestamp":1624546660000},"page":"181-191","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["OutletSpy"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Juchuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuehan","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi-chao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenyuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2020. ENERGY STAR. https:\/\/www.energystar.gov\/products\/spec\/computers_specification_version_7_0_pd.  2020. ENERGY STAR. https:\/\/www.energystar.gov\/products\/spec\/computers_specification_version_7_0_pd."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2020. Haven't You Heard? Trade Secret Theft Can Occur in Unusual Ways. https:\/\/blogs.orrick.com\/trade-secrets-watch\/2016\/03\/16\/havent-you-heard-trade-secret-theft-can-occur-in-unusual-ways\/.  2020. Haven't You Heard? Trade Secret Theft Can Occur in Unusual Ways. https:\/\/blogs.orrick.com\/trade-secrets-watch\/2016\/03\/16\/havent-you-heard-trade-secret-theft-can-occur-in-unusual-ways\/."},{"volume-title":"Long Short-Term Memory. Wikipedia (May","year":"2020","key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"2020. Long Short-Term Memory. Wikipedia (May 2020 ). 2020. Long Short-Term Memory. Wikipedia (May 2020)."},{"volume-title":"Power Factor. Wikipedia (June","year":"2020","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"2020. Power Factor. Wikipedia (June 2020 ). 2020. Power Factor. Wikipedia (June 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"2020. Trade Secret. Wikipedia (June 2020).  2020. Trade Secret. Wikipedia (June 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"2020. UCC28019 Data Sheet Product Information and Support | TI.Com. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/UCC28019.  2020. UCC28019 Data Sheet Product Information and Support | TI.Com. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/product\/UCC28019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"2021. 192\/24 PCI-E 8-Channel sound card. http:\/\/www.syba.cc\/e\/wap\/show.php?classid=24&id=418  2021. 192\/24 PCI-E 8-Channel sound card. http:\/\/www.syba.cc\/e\/wap\/show.php?classid=24&id=418"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"2021. Sklearn.Ensemble.RandomForestClassifier --- Scikit-Learn 0.24.1 Documentation. https:\/\/scikit-learn.org\/stable\/modules\/generated\/sklearn.ensemble.RandomForestClassifier.html.  2021. Sklearn.Ensemble.RandomForestClassifier --- Scikit-Learn 0.24.1 Documentation. https:\/\/scikit-learn.org\/stable\/modules\/generated\/sklearn.ensemble.RandomForestClassifier.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"18","volume":"0","year":"2021","unstructured":"2021 . Tsfresh --- Tsfresh 0 . 18 .1.Dev3+gcb7943e Documentation. https:\/\/tsfresh.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/. 2021. Tsfresh --- Tsfresh 0.18.1.Dev3+gcb7943e Documentation. https:\/\/tsfresh.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/.","journal-title":"Tsfresh --- Tsfresh"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19)","author":"Batina Lejla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lejla Batina , Shivam Bhasin , Dirmanto Jap , and Stjepan Picek . 2019 . CSINN: Reverse Engineering of Neural Network Architectures Through Electromagnetic Side Channel . In Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19) . 515--532. Lejla Batina, Shivam Bhasin, Dirmanto Jap, and Stjepan Picek. 2019. CSINN: Reverse Engineering of Neural Network Architectures Through Electromagnetic Side Channel. In Proceedings of the 28th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 19). 515--532."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Compromising Electromagnetic Emanations of USB Mass Storage Devices. Wireless Personal Communications (April","author":"Boitan Alexandru","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alexandru Boitan , Simona Halunga , Valeric\u0103 B\u00eendar , and Octavian Fratu . 2020. Compromising Electromagnetic Emanations of USB Mass Storage Devices. Wireless Personal Communications (April 2020 ). Alexandru Boitan, Simona Halunga, Valeric\u0103 B\u00eendar, and Octavian Fratu. 2020. Compromising Electromagnetic Emanations of USB Mass Storage Devices. Wireless Personal Communications (April 2020)."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). 2980--2989","author":"Chakraborty S.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"S. Chakraborty , W. Ouyang , and M. Srivastava . 2017. LightSpy: Optical Eavesdropping on Displays Using Light Sensors on Mobile Devices . In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). 2980--2989 . S. Chakraborty, W. Ouyang, and M. Srivastava. 2017. LightSpy: Optical Eavesdropping on Displays Using Light Sensors on Mobile Devices. In Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data). 2980--2989."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40203-6_39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2016.32"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. 537--550","author":"Enev Miro","key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Miro Enev , Sidhant Gupta , Tadayoshi Kohno , and Shwetak N. Patel . 2011. Televisions, Video Privacy, and Powerline Electromagnetic Interference . In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. 537--550 . Miro Enev, Sidhant Gupta, Tadayoshi Kohno, and Shwetak N. Patel. 2011. Televisions, Video Privacy, and Powerline Electromagnetic Interference. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. 537--550."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 678--680","author":"Kune Denis Foo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Denis Foo Kune and Yongdae Kim . 2010 . Timing Attacks on PIN Input Devices . In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 678--680 . Denis Foo Kune and Yongdae Kim. 2010. Timing Attacks on PIN Input Devices. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 678--680."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Feng Gao and Xue Wang. [n.d.]. Trade Secrets Protection and Cost Structure. ([n. d.]) 37.  Feng Gao and Xue Wang. [n.d.]. Trade Secrets Protection and Cost Structure. ([n. d.]) 37."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13389-015-0100-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21476-4_17"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. 139--148","author":"Gupta Sidhant","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Sidhant Gupta , Matthew S. Reynolds , and Shwetak N. Patel . 2010. ElectriSense: Single-Point Sensing Using EMI for Electrical Event Detection and Classification in the Home . In Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. 139--148 . Sidhant Gupta, Matthew S. Reynolds, and Shwetak N. Patel. 2010. ElectriSense: Single-Point Sensing Using EMI for Electrical Event Detection and Classification in the Home. In Proceedings of the 12th ACM International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing. 139--148."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 15)","author":"Guri Mordechai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mordechai Guri , Assaf Kachlon , Ofer Hasson , Gabi Kedma , Yisroel Mirsky , and Yuval Elovici . 2015 . GSMem: Data Exfiltration from Air-Gapped Computers over GSM Frequencies . In 24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 15) . Mordechai Guri, Assaf Kachlon, Ofer Hasson, Gabi Kedma, Yisroel Mirsky, and Yuval Elovici. 2015. GSMem: Data Exfiltration from Air-Gapped Computers over GSM Frequencies. In 24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 15)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PST.2016.7906972"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF.2015.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66399-9_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DESEC.2018.8625124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Power-Hammer: Exfiltrating Data from Air-Gapped Computers through Power Lines","author":"Guri Mordechai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mordechai Guri , Boris Zadov , Dima Bykhovsky , and Yuval Elovici . 2019. Power-Hammer: Exfiltrating Data from Air-Gapped Computers through Power Lines . IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security ( 2019 ), 1--1. Mordechai Guri, Boris Zadov, Dima Bykhovsky, and Yuval Elovici. 2019. Power-Hammer: Exfiltrating Data from Air-Gapped Computers through Power Lines. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (2019), 1--1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-60876-1_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2019.2938404"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2934328.2934347"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 146--162","author":"Mohammad","key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Mohammad A. Islam and Shaolei Ren. 2018. Ohm's Law in Data Centers: A Voltage Side Channel for Timing Power Attacks . In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 146--162 . Mohammad A. Islam and Shaolei Ren. 2018. Ohm's Law in Data Centers: A Voltage Side Channel for Timing Power Attacks. In Proceedings of the 2018 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 146--162."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3133994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/362375.362389"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2019.8824928"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41635-017-0025-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"On Semiconductor. 2014. Power Factor Correction (PFC) Handbook. www.onsemi.com.  On Semiconductor. 2014. Power Factor Correction (PFC) Handbook. www.onsemi.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3379473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Shivank. 2020. Codersinthestorm\/RecurrentNN_SpeechRecognition.  Shivank. 2020. Codersinthestorm\/RecurrentNN_SpeechRecognition."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/popets-2016-0020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978300"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2779824"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Design, Automation and Test in Europe. 628--633","volume":"1","author":"Tiri K.","unstructured":"K. Tiri and I. Verbauwhede . 2005. Design Method for Constant Power Consumption of Differential Logic Circuits . In Proceedings of Design, Automation and Test in Europe. 628--633 Vol. 1 . K. Tiri and I. Verbauwhede. 2005. Design Method for Constant Power Consumption of Differential Logic Circuits. In Proceedings of Design, Automation and Test in Europe. 628--633 Vol. 1."},{"volume-title":"The Free Encyclopedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conservation_of_energy.","author":"Wikipedia","key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Wikipedia contributors. 2020. Conservation of energy --- Wikipedia , The Free Encyclopedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conservation_of_energy. Wikipedia contributors. 2020. Conservation of energy --- Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conservation_of_energy."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2185448.2185465"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Lianyong Qi, Hongli Nie, Wajid Rafique, and Wanchun Dou.","author":"Zhao Xuan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xuan Zhao , Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan , Lianyong Qi, Hongli Nie, Wajid Rafique, and Wanchun Dou. 2018 . TrCMP: An App Usage Inference Method for Mobile Service Enhancement. In Proceedings of Security, Privacy, and Anonymity in Computation, Communication, and Storage. Springer , 229--239. Xuan Zhao, Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan, Lianyong Qi, Hongli Nie, Wajid Rafique, and Wanchun Dou. 2018. TrCMP: An App Usage Inference Method for Mobile Service Enhancement. In Proceedings of Security, Privacy, and Anonymity in Computation, Communication, and Storage. Springer, 229--239."}],"event":{"name":"WiSec '21: 14th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"],"location":"Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates","acronym":"WiSec '21"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3448300.3468291","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3448300.3468291","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:47:42Z","timestamp":1750193262000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3448300.3468291"}},"subtitle":["cross-outlet application inference via power factor correction signal"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3448300.3468291","10.1145\/3448300"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3448300.3468291","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-28","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}