{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T15:21:05Z","timestamp":1775834465804,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":60,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3448823.3448860","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]],"date-time":"2021-03-04T11:33:39Z","timestamp":1614857619000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Challenges to the Mobility and Integration of Public Transport Systems in Latin America"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Eladio Enrique Martinez","family":"Toro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Paraguayo, Alemana, Paraguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Augustinus","family":"van der Krogt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Paraguayo, Alemana, Paraguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jimmy Sanchez","family":"Vallejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Paraguayo, Alemana, Paraguay"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Da Cunha J. M. P. & Vignoli J. R. 2009. Crecimiento urbano y movilidad en Am\u00e9rica Latina. Revista Latinoamericana de Poblaci\u00f3n 3(4) 27--64.  Da Cunha J. M. P. & Vignoli J. R. 2009. Crecimiento urbano y movilidad en Am\u00e9rica Latina. Revista Latinoamericana de Poblaci\u00f3n 3(4) 27--64.","DOI":"10.31406\/relap2009.v3.i1.n4-5.1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Latin America is a mass-transit powerhouse. But it needs fine-tuning. World Economic Forum","author":"Avary M.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Manville C. Cochrane G. Cave J. Millard J. Pederson J. K. Thaarup R. K. ... & Kotterink B. 2014. Mapping smart cities in the EU.  Manville C. Cochrane G. Cave J. Millard J. Pederson J. K. Thaarup R. K. ... & Kotterink B. 2014. Mapping smart cities in the EU."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moreno C. 2016. Desarrollo de un modelo de evaluaci\u00f3n de ciudades basado en el concepto de ciudad inteligente (Smart City) Thesis (Doctoral) E.T.S.I. Caminos Canales y Puertos. Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20868\/UPM.thesis.39079  Moreno C. 2016. Desarrollo de un modelo de evaluaci\u00f3n de ciudades basado en el concepto de ciudad inteligente (Smart City) Thesis (Doctoral) E.T.S.I. Caminos Canales y Puertos. Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20868\/UPM.thesis.39079","DOI":"10.20868\/UPM.thesis.39079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Cohen B. & Obediente E. 2014. Estudio Ranking de ciudades inteligentes en Chile. Santiago de Chile: Fundaci\u00f3n Pa\u00eds Digital.  Cohen B. & Obediente E. 2014. Estudio Ranking de ciudades inteligentes en Chile. Santiago de Chile: Fundaci\u00f3n Pa\u00eds Digital."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Smart cities: Ranking of European medium-sized cities","author":"Giffinger R."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21272\/mmi.2019.1-14"},{"issue":"89","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Gesti\u00f3n ambiental de tr\u00e1nsito: c\u00f3mo la ingenier\u00eda de transporte puede contribuir a la mejor\u00eda del ambiente urbano","volume":"30","author":"Fernandez R.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Revista Eure"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Colado S. Guti\u00e9rrez A. Vives C. & Valencia E. 2013. Smart city: Hacia la gesti\u00f3n inteligente (1ra ed.). Barcelona: Marcombo.  Colado S. Guti\u00e9rrez A. Vives C. & Valencia E. 2013. Smart city: Hacia la gesti\u00f3n inteligente (1ra ed.). Barcelona: Marcombo."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Mobility and Integration of Public Transport Systems in Latin America. MLMI 2019: Proceedings of the 2019 2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Machine Intelligence. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Mart\u00ednez Toro E. E.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Vergel-Tovar E. Navas C. Rodr\u00edguez D. Vasconcellos E. Scorcia H. Estupi\u00f1an N. ... Azan S. 2018. Transporte y desarrollo en Am\u00e9rica Latina. CAF - Banco de Desarrollo de Am\u00e9rica Latina.  Vergel-Tovar E. Navas C. Rodr\u00edguez D. Vasconcellos E. Scorcia H. Estupi\u00f1an N. ... Azan S. 2018. Transporte y desarrollo en Am\u00e9rica Latina. CAF - Banco de Desarrollo de Am\u00e9rica Latina."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Van Audenhove F. J. Rominger G. Korn A. Bettati A. Steylemans N. Zintel M. ... & Haon S. 2018. The Future of Mobility 3.0---Reinventing Mobility in the Era of Disruption and Creativity. Arthur D. Little.  Van Audenhove F. J. Rominger G. Korn A. Bettati A. Steylemans N. Zintel M. ... & Haon S. 2018. The Future of Mobility 3.0---Reinventing Mobility in the Era of Disruption and Creativity. Arthur D. Little."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Dixon S. Irshad H. Pankratz D. & Bornstein J. 2019. The 2019 Deloitte City Mobility Index.  Dixon S. Irshad H. Pankratz D. & Bornstein J. 2019. The 2019 Deloitte City Mobility Index."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Sustainable cities mobility index","author":"Arcadis","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Public Transport Strategy Study. Hong Kong","author":"Transport and Housing Bureau","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Public Transport and its Users (pp. 211--300)","author":"Dienel H. L."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"850 Jahre Stadtentwicklung M\u00fcnchenl","author":"Landeshauptstadt M\u00fcnchen","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"MVV. Zukunftsperspektiven f\u00fcr die S-Bahn M\u00fcnchen aus Sicht der Verbundlandkreise. M\u00fcnchen: Verbundlandkreise MVV. 2017. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11]. https:\/\/www.mvv-muenchen.de\/fileadmin\/Servicedownloads\/2017_03_30_Positionspapier_der_Verbundlandkreise_Zukunftsperspektiven_fuer_die_S-Bahn_Muenchen.pdf  MVV. Zukunftsperspektiven f\u00fcr die S-Bahn M\u00fcnchen aus Sicht der Verbundlandkreise. M\u00fcnchen: Verbundlandkreise MVV. 2017. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11]. https:\/\/www.mvv-muenchen.de\/fileadmin\/Servicedownloads\/2017_03_30_Positionspapier_der_Verbundlandkreise_Zukunftsperspektiven_fuer_die_S-Bahn_Muenchen.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Deutsche Bahn AG. Integrierter Bericht 2018. Berlin. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11] https:\/\/www.deutschebahn.com\/resource\/blob\/4045194\/462384b76cf49fe8ec715f41e4a3202a\/19-03-IB-data.pdf  Deutsche Bahn AG. Integrierter Bericht 2018. Berlin. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11] https:\/\/www.deutschebahn.com\/resource\/blob\/4045194\/462384b76cf49fe8ec715f41e4a3202a\/19-03-IB-data.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07293682.1998.9657808"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Transit in San Fransisco - A Selected Chronology","author":"Callwell R.","year":"1850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Transport in Hong Kong","author":"Transport Department","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"City and County of San Francisco. About ConnectSF. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11] https:\/\/connectsf.org\/about\/about-connectsf\/  City and County of San Francisco. About ConnectSF. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11] https:\/\/connectsf.org\/about\/about-connectsf\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Chan C. Forwood D. Roper H. Sayers C. 2009. Public Infrastructure Financing - An International Perspective Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper.  Chan C. Forwood D. Roper H. Sayers C. 2009. Public Infrastructure Financing - An International Perspective Productivity Commission Staff Working Paper."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Lessons from Bus Operations","author":"Menon G.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Sustaining Mobility. Singapur: Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd.","author":"Ministry of National Development & Ministry of Transport.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"China's Story","author":"World Bank & Imperial College London.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Procurement of public transport in Stockholm","author":"Trafikf\u00f6rvaltningen","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"BART. Short Range Transit Plan and Capital Improvement Program. San Francisco. 2014. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11]. https:\/\/www.bart.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/FINAL%20FY19%20SRTP%20CIP.pdf  BART. Short Range Transit Plan and Capital Improvement Program. San Francisco. 2014. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11]. https:\/\/www.bart.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/FINAL%20FY19%20SRTP%20CIP.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"TransitLink. Milestones. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11]. https:\/\/www.transitlink.com.sg\/Aboutus.aspx?Id=4  TransitLink. Milestones. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/11]. https:\/\/www.transitlink.com.sg\/Aboutus.aspx?Id=4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"An introduction to Octopus -Corporate Information","author":"Octopus Holdings Limited","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Introducing a smart card system and integrated ticketing","author":"Civitas Initiative","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Ausbildung und Studium. M\u00fcnchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund (MVV)","author":"IsarCards","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","series-title":"Vol. 96","volume-title":"Off-board fare payment using proof-of-payment verification. Transportation Research Board.","author":"Larwin T. F."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"La integraci\u00f3n: un desafio para el transporte p\u00fablico","author":"Uni\u00f3n","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Metropolitan Transportation Comission. About Clipper. 2017. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/12]. https:\/\/www.clippercard.com\/ClipperWeb\/useTranslink.do  Metropolitan Transportation Comission. About Clipper. 2017. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/12]. https:\/\/www.clippercard.com\/ClipperWeb\/useTranslink.do"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"NCB 1986. National IT Plan: A Strategic Framework. (National Computer Board Singapore).  NCB 1986. National IT Plan: A Strategic Framework. (National Computer Board Singapore)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Singapore and the IT Revolution. Asia Forum 2000: Globalization and IT Revolution","author":"Yue C. S.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"The IT2000 Report: A Vision of an Intelligent Island. (National Computer Board","author":"NCB","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Digital 21 IT Strategy. Hong Kong: Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","author":"Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","article-title":"Hong Kong's Telecommunication Deregulation since 1995 in Light of International Experiences","author":"Kwong K.-S.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Network Industries, (2), 157--185."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"J","author":"Anders","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Urban Form in the Helsinki and Stockholm City Regions","author":"S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m P."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","unstructured":"City and County of San Francisco. Connectivity Plan. 2015. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/13]. https:\/\/sfgov.org\/lafco\/Modules\/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=52279  City and County of San Francisco. Connectivity Plan. 2015. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/13]. https:\/\/sfgov.org\/lafco\/Modules\/ShowDocument.aspx?documentid=52279"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Waxholmsbolaget - Region Stockholm","author":"Stockholms L\u00e4ns Landsting","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"A Year of Movement - Annual Report","author":"SFMTA.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144164032000068984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1787\/budget-v6-art3-en"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"Bormann R. Bracher T. D\u00fcmmler O. D\u00fcnbier L. & Haag M. 2010. Neuordnung der Finanzierung des \u00d6ffentlichen Personennahverkehrs.  Bormann R. Bracher T. D\u00fcmmler O. D\u00fcnbier L. & Haag M. 2010. Neuordnung der Finanzierung des \u00d6ffentlichen Personennahverkehrs."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","first-page":"112","article-title":"Sustainable transport policy---An evaluation of Singapore's past, present and future","volume":"1","author":"Palliyani S.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Policy and Development"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5198\/jtlu.v1i2.85"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Suzuki H. Cervero R. & Iuchi K. 2014. Transformando las ciudades con el Transporte P\u00fablico. Santiago: Banco Mundial - Univesidad de los Andes.  Suzuki H. Cervero R. & Iuchi K. 2014. Transformando las ciudades con el Transporte P\u00fablico. Santiago: Banco Mundial - Univesidad de los Andes.","DOI":"10.1596\/978-9-5869-5967-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Prop K Half-Cent Sales Tax. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/04\/20]. https:\/\/www.sfcta.org\/funding\/prop-k-half-cent-sales-tax#panel-overview  Prop K Half-Cent Sales Tax. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/04\/20]. https:\/\/www.sfcta.org\/funding\/prop-k-half-cent-sales-tax#panel-overview"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"MVV. Verbundbericht. M\u00fcnchen: M\u00fcnchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund. MVV. 2017. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/12]. https:\/\/www.mvv-muenchen.de\/fileadmin\/Servicedownloads\/MVV_VB2017.pdf  MVV. Verbundbericht. M\u00fcnchen: M\u00fcnchner Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund. MVV. 2017. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/12]. https:\/\/www.mvv-muenchen.de\/fileadmin\/Servicedownloads\/MVV_VB2017.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring financial inclusion and the fintech revolution","author":"Demirguc-Kunt A."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","volume-title":"Spare a Card Transaction? Cashless Society Meets Stockholm's Homeless","author":"De Geer J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"MAS Parliamentary Replies","author":"Monetary Authority","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"Hong Kong Monetary Authority. About Us. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/17]. https:\/\/www.hkma.gov.hk\/eng\/about-us\/the-hkma\/  Hong Kong Monetary Authority. About Us. 2019. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/17]. https:\/\/www.hkma.gov.hk\/eng\/about-us\/the-hkma\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"KPMG. Hong Kong Banking Report 2018. Hong Kong. 2018. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/17]. https:\/\/assets.kpmg\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/cn\/pdf\/en\/2018\/06\/hong-kong-banking-report-2018.pdf  KPMG. Hong Kong Banking Report 2018. Hong Kong. 2018. [Retrieved 2020\/02\/17]. https:\/\/assets.kpmg\/content\/dam\/kpmg\/cn\/pdf\/en\/2018\/06\/hong-kong-banking-report-2018.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"G et. al","author":"Apaam","year":"2018"}],"event":{"name":"ICVISP 2020: 2020 4th International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing","location":"Bangkok Thailand","acronym":"ICVISP 2020"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2020 4th International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3448823.3448860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3448823.3448860","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:47:54Z","timestamp":1750193274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3448823.3448860"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3448823.3448860","10.1145\/3448823"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3448823.3448860","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}