{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,20]],"date-time":"2025-09-20T18:26:13Z","timestamp":1758392773859,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":23,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3448891.3448897","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T01:43:00Z","timestamp":1628559780000},"page":"395-404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Towards Bike Type and E-Scooter Classification With Smartphone Sensors"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Viktor","family":"Matkovic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marian","family":"Waltereit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Zdankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Torben","family":"Weis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"MLDM 2017, New York, NY, USA, July 15-20, 2017, Proceedings(Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a010358)","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2017. Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition - 13th International Conference , MLDM 2017, New York, NY, USA, July 15-20, 2017, Proceedings(Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a010358) , Petra Perner (Ed.). Springer, 200\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-62416-7 10.1007\/978-3-319-62416-7 2017. Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition - 13th International Conference, MLDM 2017, New York, NY, USA, July 15-20, 2017, Proceedings(Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a010358), Petra Perner (Ed.). Springer, 200\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-62416-7"},{"volume-title":"Modern Methods for Robust Regression. Number no. 152 in Modern Methods for Robust Regression","author":"Andersen R.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"R. Andersen and Sage Publications . 2008. Modern Methods for Robust Regression. Number no. 152 in Modern Methods for Robust Regression . SAGE Publications . R. Andersen and Sage Publications. 2008. Modern Methods for Robust Regression. Number no. 152 in Modern Methods for Robust Regression. SAGE Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Bosch Sensortec [n.d.]. BMI160 - Small low power inertial measurement unit. Bosch Sensortec. https:\/\/ae-bst.resource.bosch.com\/media\/_tech\/media\/datasheets\/BST-BMI160-DS000.pdf  Bosch Sensortec [n.d.]. BMI160 - Small low power inertial measurement unit. Bosch Sensortec. https:\/\/ae-bst.resource.bosch.com\/media\/_tech\/media\/datasheets\/BST-BMI160-DS000.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"13th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 1875\u20131880","author":"Cho H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"H. Cho , P.\u00a0 E. Rybski , and W. Zhang . 2010. Vision-based bicycle detection and tracking using a deformable part model and an EKF algorithm . In 13th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 1875\u20131880 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITSC. 2010 .5624993 10.1109\/ITSC.2010.5624993 H. Cho, P.\u00a0E. Rybski, and W. Zhang. 2010. Vision-based bicycle detection and tracking using a deformable part model and an EKF algorithm. In 13th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems. 1875\u20131880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITSC.2010.5624993"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"Deutscher Bundestag. 2014. Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Matthias Gastel Harald Ebner B\u00e4rbel H\u00f6hn weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion B\u00fcndnis 90\/DIE Gr\u00fcnen - Verbesserung der Verkehrssicherheit im Radverkehr. http:\/\/dipbt.bundestag.de\/dip21\/btd\/18\/022\/1802232.pdf  Deutscher Bundestag. 2014. Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Matthias Gastel Harald Ebner B\u00e4rbel H\u00f6hn weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion B\u00fcndnis 90\/DIE Gr\u00fcnen - Verbesserung der Verkehrssicherheit im Radverkehr. http:\/\/dipbt.bundestag.de\/dip21\/btd\/18\/022\/1802232.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trc.2013.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Google LTD. [n.d.]. Motion sensors. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/topics\/sensors\/sensors_motion  Google LTD. [n.d.]. Motion sensors. https:\/\/developer.android.com\/guide\/topics\/sensors\/sensors_motion"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3144457.3144462"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2517351.2517367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.J. Krzanowski and D.J. Hand. 2009. ROC Curves for Continuous Data. CRC Press.  W.J. Krzanowski and D.J. Hand. 2009. ROC Curves for Continuous Data. CRC Press.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439800225"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Ed Leefeldt. [n.d.]. Electric scooters are igniting new laws liability concerns and even \u201dscooter rage\u201d. https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/electric-scooter-backlash-leads-to-new-laws-and-scooter-rage-july-2019\/ first published on July 2 2019.  Ed Leefeldt. [n.d.]. Electric scooters are igniting new laws liability concerns and even \u201dscooter rage\u201d. https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/electric-scooter-backlash-leads-to-new-laws-and-scooter-rage-july-2019\/ first published on July 2 2019."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_12_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viktor Matkovic Marian Waltereit Peter Zdankin Maximilian Uphoff and Torben Weis. 2019. Bike Type Identification Using Smartphone Sensors. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers(London United Kingdom) (UbiComp\/ISWC '19 Adjunct). ACM New York NY USA 145-148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3341162.3343763 10.1145\/3341162.3343763","DOI":"10.1145\/3341162.3343763"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_12_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Viktor Matkovic Marian Waltereit Peter Zdankin Maximilian Uphoff and Torben Weis. 2019. Bike Type Identification Using Smartphone Sensors. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2019 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers(London United Kingdom) (UbiComp\/ISWC '19 Adjunct). ACM New York NY USA 145-148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3341162.3343763","DOI":"10.1145\/3341162.3343763"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_13_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Artis Mednis Girts Strazdins Reinholds Zviedris Georgijs Kanonirs and Leo Selavo. 2011. Real Time Pothole Detection Using Android Smartphones with Accelerometers. 1 - 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/DCOSS.2011.5982206 10.1109\/DCOSS.2011.5982206","DOI":"10.1109\/DCOSS.2011.5982206"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_13_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Artis Mednis Girts Strazdins Reinholds Zviedris Georgijs Kanonirs and Leo Selavo. 2011. Real Time Pothole Detection Using Android Smartphones with Accelerometers. 1 - 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/DCOSS.2011.5982206","DOI":"10.1109\/DCOSS.2011.5982206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1689239.1689243"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2093973.2093982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"C.J. Van\u00a0Rijsbergen. 1979. Information Retrieval. Butterworth Heinemann.  C.J. Van\u00a0Rijsbergen. 1979. Information Retrieval. Butterworth Heinemann."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3191774"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_18_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nipun Wijerathne Sanjana Kv Sumudu Marakkalage Victoria Beltran Chau Yuen and Hock Beng\u00a0Lim. 2018. Towards comfortable cycling: A practical approach to monitor the conditions in cycling paths. 778-783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WF-IoT.2018.8355173 10.1109\/WF-IoT.2018.8355173","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2018.8355173"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_18_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nipun Wijerathne Sanjana Kv Sumudu Marakkalage Victoria Beltran Chau Yuen and Hock Beng\u00a0Lim. 2018. Towards comfortable cycling: A practical approach to monitor the conditions in cycling paths. 778-783. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WF-IoT.2018.8355173","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2018.8355173"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Computer vision approach for the classification of bike type (motorized versus non-motorized) during busy traffic in the city of Shanghai. Journal of Advanced Transportation 50 (08","author":"Zaki Mohamed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mohamed Zaki , Tarek Sayed , and Xuesong Wang . 2015. Computer vision approach for the classification of bike type (motorized versus non-motorized) during busy traffic in the city of Shanghai. Journal of Advanced Transportation 50 (08 2015 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/atr.1327 10.1002\/atr.1327 Mohamed Zaki, Tarek Sayed, and Xuesong Wang. 2015. Computer vision approach for the classification of bike type (motorized versus non-motorized) during busy traffic in the city of Shanghai. Journal of Advanced Transportation 50 (08 2015). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/atr.1327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367532"}],"event":{"name":"MobiQuitous '20: Computing, Networking and Services","acronym":"MobiQuitous '20","location":"Darmstadt Germany"},"container-title":["MobiQuitous 2020 - 17th EAI International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3448891.3448897","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3448891.3448897","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:47:54Z","timestamp":1750193274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3448891.3448897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3448891.3448897","10.1145\/3448891"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3448891.3448897","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-08-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}