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ACM"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sophisticated, dangerous ransomware is the new normal \u2026 and there is no simple fix.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3449054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]],"date-time":"2021-03-22T14:36:31Z","timestamp":1616423791000},"page":"15-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The worsening state of ransomware"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Samuel","family":"Greengard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"West Linn, OR"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Report and Statistics","year":"2019","author":"The State of Ransomware in the US","key":"e_1_2_1_1_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"The State of Ransomware 2020 Sophos https:\/\/bit.ly\/3dtlIbb  The State of Ransomware 2020 Sophos https:\/\/bit.ly\/3dtlIbb"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Ibid.  Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"New Jersey hospital paid ransomware gang $670K to prevent data leak BleepingComputer https:\/\/bit.ly\/3jXOWBj  New Jersey hospital paid ransomware gang $670K to prevent data leak BleepingComputer https:\/\/bit.ly\/3jXOWBj"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"The new target that enables ransomware hackers to paralyze dozens of towns and businesses at once GCN https:\/\/gcn.com\/articles\/2019\/09\/12\/ransomware-msp.aspx  The new target that enables ransomware hackers to paralyze dozens of towns and businesses at once GCN https:\/\/gcn.com\/articles\/2019\/09\/12\/ransomware-msp.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"\"Ransomware: How an attack works \" Sophos https:\/\/support.sophos.com\/support\/s\/article\/KB-000036277?language=en_US  \"Ransomware: How an attack works \" Sophos https:\/\/support.sophos.com\/support\/s\/article\/KB-000036277?language=en_US"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Ibid.  Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Color by numbers: Inside a Dharma ransomware-as-a-service attack Sophos News https:\/\/bit.ly\/379rkGd  Color by numbers: Inside a Dharma ransomware-as-a-service attack Sophos News https:\/\/bit.ly\/379rkGd"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Ibid.  Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"The realities of ransomware: The evasion arms race Sophos News https:\/\/bit.ly\/2Il88v0  The realities of ransomware: The evasion arms race Sophos News https:\/\/bit.ly\/2Il88v0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"The Dark Market Report: The New Economy Armor https:\/\/www.armor.com\/resources\/the-dark-market-report\/  The Dark Market Report: The New Economy Armor https:\/\/www.armor.com\/resources\/the-dark-market-report\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"The State of Ransomware 2020 Sophos https:\/\/bit.ly\/3dtlIbb  The State of Ransomware 2020 Sophos https:\/\/bit.ly\/3dtlIbb"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Ibid.  Ibid."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Ransomware attacks are increasing at an unprecedented rate --- and the US is now begging people not to pay ransoms Business Insider https:\/\/bit.ly\/3k59Oqh  Ransomware attacks are increasing at an unprecedented rate --- and the US is now begging people not to pay ransoms Business Insider https:\/\/bit.ly\/3k59Oqh"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Microsoft takes down massive hacking operation that could have affected the election CNN Business https:\/\/cnn.it\/3dtLXOu  Microsoft takes down massive hacking operation that could have affected the election CNN Business https:\/\/cnn.it\/3dtLXOu"}],"container-title":["Communications of the ACM"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3449054","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3449054","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:17:45Z","timestamp":1750191465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3449054"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3449054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3449054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0001-0782"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1557-7317"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-03-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}