{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T12:16:50Z","timestamp":1781093810683,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"CSCW1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]],"date-time":"2021-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"National Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["RGPIN-2018-06185"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN-2018-06185"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["892191082"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["892191082"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Most scholarly discussions around ridesharing applications center on the experiences of the drivers and the riders (passengers), and thus the role of the owners of the cars, if they are different from the drivers, remain understudied. However, in many countries in the Global South, the car owners are often different from the car drivers, and the tensions between them often shape the experience with these ridesharing apps in those countries. In this paper, we address this issue based on our interview-based study in Dhaka, Bangladesh, which incorporates semi-structured interviews of 31 Uber drivers and 10 car owners. From our interviews, we identify the contract models that facilitate the partnership between prospective Uber drivers without a car and car owners seeking to rent their cars for Uber, describe the tensions between these two parties, provide a nuanced cultural portrayal of their negotiation mechanisms, and highlight the reasons for which the driver or the owner leaves Uber. Our analysis reveals how the local adoption of sharing economy amplifies existing inequalities and disrupts the prevailing social dynamics. We also connect our findings to the broader interests of CSCW around work, privacy, power and discuss their implications for design and policy formulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3449244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T17:47:23Z","timestamp":1619113643000},"page":"1-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Exploring the Tensions between the Owners and the Drivers of Uber Cars in Urban Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"S. M. Taiabul","family":"Haque","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Missouri, Warrensburg, MO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rayhan","family":"Rashed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehrab","family":"Bin Morshed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md Main Uddin","family":"Rony","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naeemul","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Ishtiaque","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2017. Bangladesh Insurance Sector Development Project. http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/ 541361488821539702\/pdf\/ACS-BD-PAD-03012017.pdf. Accessed: 2019-01--27."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2017. Bangladesh: Motor Vehicle Registered: Dhaka: Total: Economic Indicators: CEIC. https:\/\/www.ceicdata.com\/en\/ bangladesh\/motor-vehicle-registered\/motor-vehicle-registered-dhaka-total"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"2019. Dhaka Population 2019. http:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/world-cities\/dhaka-population\/. Accessed: 2019--10- 16."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"2019. Vehicle requirements: Dhaka. https:\/\/www.uber.com\/en-BD\/drive\/dhaka\/vehicle-requirements\/ Accessed: 2019-12-28."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3378393.3402270"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858393"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909609.2909661"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134652"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025961"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300410"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557376"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Learning to fix: knowledge, collaboration and mobile phone repair in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In Proc. ICTD'15","volume":"4","author":"Ahmed Syed Ishtiaque","year":"2015","unstructured":"Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Steven J Jackson, and Md. Rashidujjaman Rifat. 2015. Learning to fix: knowledge, collaboration and mobile phone repair in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In Proc. ICTD'15. ACM, 4:1--4:10.","journal-title":"ACM"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702573"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3378393.3402244"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Influence of brand name on consumer decision making process-an empirical study on car buyers","volume":"10","author":"Alamgir Mohammed","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mohammed Alamgir, Tasnuba Nasir, Mohammad Shamsuddoha, and Alexandru Nedelea. 2011. Influence of brand name on consumer decision making process-an empirical study on car buyers. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration 10, 2 (2011), 142--153.","journal-title":"The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Jebun Nesa Alo. [n.d.]. Bangladesh: most underinsured nation. https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/business\/news\/ bangladesh-most-underinsured-nation-1674145"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"The charisma machine: The life, death, and legacy of One Laptop per Child","author":"Ames Morgan","unstructured":"Morgan Ames. 2019. The charisma machine: The life, death, and legacy of One Laptop per Child. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1054998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1527476418806092"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Author Anonymous","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anonymous Author. 2018. World Urbanizations Prospects 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2019 from https:\/\/population. un.org\/wup\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557061"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998237"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Empowerment of Women: How and When? Economic and Political Weekly","author":"Bose Ashish","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ashish Bose. 2000. Empowerment of Women: How and When? Economic and Political Weekly (2000), 3005--3007."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers. 2011. What's mine is yours: how collaborative consumption is changing the way we live. Collins London."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development","author":"Boyatzis Richard E","unstructured":"Richard E Boyatzis. 1998. Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Sage."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Labor and monopoly capital: The degradation of work in the twentieth century","author":"Braverman Harry","unstructured":"Harry Braverman. 1998. Labor and monopoly capital: The degradation of work in the twentieth century. NYU Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"BRTA.","year":"2018","unstructured":"BRTA. 2018. Number of registered motol vehicles in Dhaka (yearwise). Retrieved October 14, 2019 from https:\/\/brta.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/brta.portal.gov.bd\/monthly_report\/c6b00557_49aa_412d_b2e3_ 5b1409db3152\/Dhaka%20Metro.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675270"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300366"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2017.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2019.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"A Correspondent. 2018. 3 Years of Moving Bangladesh. https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/shout\/news\/3-years-moving-bangladesh-1672660"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Staff Correspondent. 2018. Obhai Obon! https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/backpage\/obhai-obon-1557208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Charles-Olivier Dufresne-Camaro Fanny Chevalier and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. 2020. Computer vision applications and their ethical risks in the global south. (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benjamin G Edelman and Michael Luca. 2014. Digital discrimination: The case of Airbnb. com. (2014).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2377353"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Sigfried RJ Eisenmeier. 2018. Ride-sharing platforms in developing countries: effects and implications in Mexico City. (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tourman.2016.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Meet the fast-growing Go-Jek of Bangladesh. News Article. https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/pathao-go-jek-bangladesh.","author":"Freischlad Nadine","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nadine Freischlad. 2017. Meet the fast-growing Go-Jek of Bangladesh. News Article. https:\/\/www.techinasia.com\/pathao-go-jek-bangladesh."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/642611.642653"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Snowball sampling. The annals of mathematical statistics","author":"Goodman Leo A","year":"1961","unstructured":"Leo A Goodman. 1961. Snowball sampling. The annals of mathematical statistics (1961), 148--170."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998327"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD '20)","author":"Taiabul Haque S M","year":"2020","unstructured":"S M Taiabul Haque, MD Romael Haque, Swapnil Nandy, Priyank Chandra, Mahdi Nasrullah Al-Ameen, Shion Guha, and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. 2020. Privacy Vulnerabilities in Public Digital Service Centers in Dhaka, Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD '20)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","volume":"3","author":"Taiabul Haque S M","year":"2019","unstructured":"S M Taiabul Haque, Pratyasha Saha, Muhammad Sajidur Rahman, and Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed. 2019. Of Ulti, \"Hajano', and \"Matachetar otanetak datam\": Exploring Local Practices of Exchanging Confidential and Sensitive Information in Urban Bangladesh. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction Vol. 3, CSCW (2019), Article 173."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Hasib Nurul Islam","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nurul Islam Hasib. 2017. Uber services \"legal' in Bangladesh. Retrieved October 14, 2019 from https:\/\/www. dutchbanglabank.com\/rocket\/rocket.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341161.3343701"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"The limits of trust-free systems: A literature review on blockchain technology and trust in the sharing economy. Electronic commerce research and applications 29","author":"Hawlitschek Florian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Florian Hawlitschek, Benedikt Notheisen, and Timm Teubner. 2018. The limits of trust-free systems: A literature review on blockchain technology and trust in the sharing economy. Electronic commerce research and applications 29 (2018), 50--63."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online readings in psychology and culture 2, 1","author":"Hofstede Geert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Geert Hofstede. 2011. Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online readings in psychology and culture 2, 1 (2011), 8."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Learning to Airbnb by engaging in online communities of practice. Under Review at Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Holikatti Maya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maya Holikatti, Shagun Jhaver, and Neha Kumar. 2019. Learning to Airbnb by engaging in online communities of practice. Under Review at Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858470"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Husain Ishtiaq","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ishtiaq Husain. 2016. Uber launches operations in Dhaka. Retrieved October 14, 2019 from http:\/\/www.dhakatribune. com\/uncategorized\/2016\/11\/22\/uber-launches-operation-dhaka"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675274"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470742"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2598510.2598576"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998581.2998582"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089124395009003003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Dealing with sectoral corruption in Bangladesh: Developing citizen involvement","volume":"18","author":"Knox Colin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Colin Knox. 2009. Dealing with sectoral corruption in Bangladesh: Developing citizen involvement. Public Administration and Development 18, 1 (2009), 59--82.","journal-title":"Public Administration and Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274367"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025515"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-014-0334-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"Howard Lune and Bruce L Berg. 2016. Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Pearson Higher Ed."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173657"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"Mohammad Wahidur Rahman, and SHE Rabbi","author":"Sohel Mahmud SM","year":"2006","unstructured":"SM Sohel Mahmud, Mohammad Wahidur Rahman, and SHE Rabbi. 2006. Transport System in Bangladesh: Issues and Options for sustainable development. Accident Research Center (ARC), BUET, Dhaka, Bangladesh (2006)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Mamun Shohel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shohel Mamun. 2016. BRTA: Uber \"illegal' in Bangladesh. Retrieved October 14, 2019 from http:\/\/www.dhakatribune. com\/uncategorized\/2016\/11\/25\/brta-uber-illegal-bangladesh"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"Retrieved","author":"Mamun Shohel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shohel Mamun. 2016. Uber may be granted provisional approval. Retrieved October 14, 2019 from http:\/\/www. dhakatribune.com\/business\/regulations\/2016\/11\/29\/brta-legal-action-uber-runs-private-vehicles\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376572"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1035304617724305"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3375195"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2516604.2516629"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2926676.2926683"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319535.3345658"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-010-0349-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818048.2820026"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300253"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08874417.2015.11645799"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","unstructured":"Jon Russell. 2018. Ride-hailing startup Shohoz raises $15M to build the Grab of Bangladesh. https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/ 2018\/09\/23\/shohoz\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702508"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","volume-title":"Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS","author":"Sambasivan N","year":"2018","unstructured":"N Sambasivan, G Checkley, A Batool, N Ahmed, D Nemer, LS Gayt\u00e1n-Lugo, T Matthews, S Consolvo, and E Churchill. 2018. \"Privacy is not for me, it's for those rich women\": Performative Privacy Practices on Mobile Phones by Women in South Asia. In Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2018). USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","unstructured":"Bruce Schneier. [n.d.]. The eternal value of privacy. https:\/\/www.schneier.com\/essays\/archives\/2006\/05\/the_eternal_ value_of.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","article-title":"DEBATING THE SHARING ECONOMY","volume":"4","author":"Schor Juliet","year":"2016","unstructured":"Juliet Schor. 2016. DEBATING THE SHARING ECONOMY. Journal of Self-Governance & Management Economics 4, 3 (2016).","journal-title":"Journal of Self-Governance & Management Economics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sarah Sharma. 2014. In the meantime: Temporality and cultural politics. Duke University Press.","DOI":"10.1515\/9780822378334"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","first-page":"745","article-title":"I've got nothing to hide and other misunderstandings of privacy","volume":"44","author":"Solove Daniel J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daniel J. Solove. 2007. I've got nothing to hide and other misunderstandings of privacy. San Diego Law Review 44 (2007), 745.","journal-title":"San Diego Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"September 13","author":"Stone Brad","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brad Stone. 2012. My life as a TaskRabbit. Businessweek. com, September 13 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1880071.1880074"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300586"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432913"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1940761.1940772"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","unstructured":"Kentaro Toyama. 2015. Geek heresy: Rescuing social change from the cult of technology. PublicAffairs."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"Khan Md Tariqul Alam, and Md Jahirul Islam","author":"Zaman AKM","year":"2010","unstructured":"AKM Helal uz Zaman, Khan Md Tariqul Alam, and Md Jahirul Islam. 2010. Urbanization in Bangladesh: present status and policy implications. ASA Univ. Rev 4 (2010)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.retrec.2018.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","volume-title":"The purchase of Intimacy","author":"Zelizer Viviana","unstructured":"Viviana Zelizer. 2005. The purchase of Intimacy. Princeton University Press."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3449244","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3449244","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:28:22Z","timestamp":1750195702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3449244"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"CSCW1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3449244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3449244","relation":{},"ISSN":["2573-0142"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2573-0142","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}