{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T07:23:39Z","timestamp":1751095419055,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":43,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]],"date-time":"2021-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3457388.3458674","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T22:15:17Z","timestamp":1619734517000},"page":"144-151","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Scaling of multi-core quantum architectures"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Santiago","family":"Rodrigo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Medina","family":"Bandic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergi","family":"Abadal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"van Someren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"QuTech (Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Alarc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carmen G.","family":"Almud\u00e9ver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Valencia Valencia, Spain and Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Quantum computing: an overview across the system stack. arXiv preprint arXiv","author":"Resch Salonik","year":"1905","unstructured":"Salonik Resch and Ulya R Karpuzcu . 2019. Quantum computing: an overview across the system stack. arXiv preprint arXiv : 1905 .07240. Salonik Resch and Ulya R Karpuzcu. 2019. Quantum computing: an overview across the system stack. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1905.07240."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Next steps in quantum computing: computer science's role. arXiv preprint arXiv","author":"Martonosi Margaret","year":"1903","unstructured":"Margaret Martonosi and Martin Roetteler . 2019. Next steps in quantum computing: computer science's role. arXiv preprint arXiv : 1903 .10541. Margaret Martonosi and Martin Roetteler. 2019. Next steps in quantum computing: computer science's role. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1903.10541."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephanie Wehner David Elkouss and Ronald Hanson. 2018. Quantum internet: a vision for the road ahead. Science 362 6412 eaam9288.  Stephanie Wehner David Elkouss and Ronald Hanson. 2018. Quantum internet: a vision for the road ahead. Science 362 6412 eaam9288.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aam9288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thaddeus D Ladd Fedor Jelezko Raymond Laflamme Yasunobu Nakamura Christopher Monroe and Jeremy Lloyd O'Brien. 2010. Quantum computers. Nature 464 7285 45--53.  Thaddeus D Ladd Fedor Jelezko Raymond Laflamme Yasunobu Nakamura Christopher Monroe and Jeremy Lloyd O'Brien. 2010. Quantum computers. Nature 464 7285 45--53.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2494568"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"d.] Quantum computation center opens (IBM Research Blog)","author":"McClure Doug","year":"2020","unstructured":"Doug McClure and Jay Gambetta . [n. d.] Quantum computation center opens (IBM Research Blog) . IBM Research Blog, editor. (). Retrieved 01\/28\/ 2020 from https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/blogs\/research\/2019\/09\/quantum-computation-center\/. Doug McClure and Jay Gambetta. [n. d.] Quantum computation center opens (IBM Research Blog). IBM Research Blog, editor. (). Retrieved 01\/28\/2020 from https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/blogs\/research\/2019\/09\/quantum-computation-center\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"David A Buell, et al.","author":"Arute Frank","year":"2019","unstructured":"Frank Arute , Kunal Arya , Ryan Babbush , Dave Bacon , Joseph C Bardin , Rami Barends , Rupak Biswas , Sergio Boixo , Fernando GSL Brandao , David A Buell, et al. 2019 . Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor. Nature , 574, 7779, 505--510. Frank Arute, Kunal Arya, Ryan Babbush, Dave Bacon, Joseph C Bardin, Rami Barends, Rupak Biswas, Sergio Boixo, Fernando GSL Brandao, David A Buell, et al. 2019. Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor. Nature, 574, 7779, 505--510."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"John Preskill. 2012. Quantum computing and the entanglement frontier. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1203.5813.  John Preskill. 2012. Quantum computing and the entanglement frontier. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1203.5813."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.3.024010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4979611"},{"volume-title":"Quantum computing: progress and prospects","author":"National Academies of Sciences. 2019.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"National Academies of Sciences. 2019. Quantum computing: progress and prospects . National Academies Press . National Academies of Sciences. 2019. Quantum computing: progress and prospects. National Academies Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dik Bouwmeester Jian-Wei Pan Klaus Mattle Manfred Eibl Harald Weinfurter and Anton Zeilinger. 1997. Experimental quantum teleportation. Nature 390 6660 575--579.  Dik Bouwmeester Jian-Wei Pan Klaus Mattle Manfred Eibl Harald Weinfurter and Anton Zeilinger. 1997. Experimental quantum teleportation. Nature 390 6660 575--579.","DOI":"10.1038\/37539"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2164910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.89.022317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kenneth R Brown Jungsang Kim and Christopher Monroe. 2016. Co-designing a scalable quantum computer with trapped atomic ions. npj Quantum Information 2 1 1--10.  Kenneth R Brown Jungsang Kim and Christopher Monroe. 2016. Co-designing a scalable quantum computer with trapped atomic ions. npj Quantum Information 2 1 1--10.","DOI":"10.1038\/npjqi.2016.34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LMK Vandersypen H Bluhm JS Clarke AS Dzurak R Ishihara A Morello DJ Reilly LR Schreiber and M Veldhorst. 2017. Interfacing spin qubits in quantum dots and donors --- hot dense and coherent. npj Quantum Information 3 1 1--10.  LMK Vandersypen H Bluhm JS Clarke AS Dzurak R Ishihara A Morello DJ Reilly LR Schreiber and M Veldhorst. 2017. Interfacing spin qubits in quantum dots and donors --- hot dense and coherent. npj Quantum Information 3 1 1--10.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41534-017-0038-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.76.062323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311879"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2006.24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Exploring a double full-stack communications - enabled architecture for multi-core quantum computers. arXiv preprint arXiv","author":"Rodrigo Santiago","year":"2009","unstructured":"Santiago Rodrigo , Sergi Abadal , Eduard Alarc\u00f3n , and Carmen G Almudever . 2020. Exploring a double full-stack communications - enabled architecture for multi-core quantum computers. arXiv preprint arXiv : 2009 .08186. Santiago Rodrigo, Sergi Abadal, Eduard Alarc\u00f3n, and Carmen G Almudever. 2020. Exploring a double full-stack communications - enabled architecture for multi-core quantum computers. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2009.08186."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/859618.859661"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2694344.2694357"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISWC.2016.7581264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3387902.3392617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11945918_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"OpenQL: a portable quantum programming framework for quantum accelerators. arXiv preprint arXiv","author":"Khammassi Nader","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nader Khammassi , Imran Ashraf , J van Someren , Razvan Nane , AM Krol , M Adriaan Rol , L Lao , Koen Bertels , and Carmen G Almudever . 2020. OpenQL: a portable quantum programming framework for quantum accelerators. arXiv preprint arXiv : 2005 .13283. Nader Khammassi, Imran Ashraf, J van Someren, Razvan Nane, AM Krol, M Adriaan Rol, L Lao, Koen Bertels, and Carmen G Almudever. 2020. OpenQL: a portable quantum programming framework for quantum accelerators. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2005.13283."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Almudever","author":"Lao Lingling","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lingling Lao , Hans van Someren , Imran Ashraf , and Carmen G . Almudever . 2019 . Timing and resource-aware mapping of quantum circuits to superconducting processors. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1908.04226. arXiv: 1908.04226 [quant-ph]. Lingling Lao, Hans van Someren, Imran Ashraf, and Carmen G. Almudever. 2019. Timing and resource-aware mapping of quantum circuits to superconducting processors. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1908.04226. arXiv: 1908.04226 [quant-ph]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1618020114"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe (DATE '20)","author":"Almudever Carmen G.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Carmen G. Almudever , Lingling Lao , Robert Wille , and Gian G. Guerreschi . 2020. Realizing quantum algorithms on real quantum computing devices . In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe (DATE '20) . EDA Consortium, Grenoble, France, 864--872. Carmen G. Almudever, Lingling Lao, Robert Wille, and Gian G. Guerreschi. 2020. Realizing quantum algorithms on real quantum computing devices. In Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe (DATE '20). EDA Consortium, Grenoble, France, 864--872."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2020.2985683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bharath Kannan Daniel Campbell Francisca Vasconcelos Roni Winik David Kim Morten Kjaergaard Philip Krantz Alexander Melville Bethany M Niedzielski Jonilyn Yoder etal 2020. Generating spatially entangled itinerant photons with waveguide quantum electrodynamics. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2003.07300.  Bharath Kannan Daniel Campbell Francisca Vasconcelos Roni Winik David Kim Morten Kjaergaard Philip Krantz Alexander Melville Bethany M Niedzielski Jonilyn Yoder et al. 2020. Generating spatially entangled itinerant photons with waveguide quantum electrodynamics. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2003.07300.","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abb8780"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Photon-mediated quantum gate between two neutral atoms in an optical cavity","author":"Welte Stephan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stephan Welte , Bastian Hacker , Severin Daiss , Stephan Ritter , and Gerhard Rempe . 2018 . Photon-mediated quantum gate between two neutral atoms in an optical cavity . Physical Review X , 8, 1 , 011018. Stephan Welte, Bastian Hacker, Severin Daiss, Stephan Ritter, and Gerhard Rempe. 2018. Photon-mediated quantum gate between two neutral atoms in an optical cavity. Physical Review X, 8, 1, 011018.","journal-title":"Physical Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.78.3221"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hannes Bernien Bas Hensen Wolfgang Pfaff Gerwin Koolstra Machiel S Blok Lucio Robledo TH Taminiau Matthew Markham Daniel J Twitchen Lilian Childress etal 2013. Heralded entanglement between solid-state qubits separated by three metres. Nature 497 7447 86--90.  Hannes Bernien Bas Hensen Wolfgang Pfaff Gerwin Koolstra Machiel S Blok Lucio Robledo TH Taminiau Matthew Markham Daniel J Twitchen Lilian Childress et al. 2013. Heralded entanglement between solid-state qubits separated by three metres. Nature 497 7447 86--90.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Philipp Kurpiers Paul Magnard Theo Walter Baptiste Royer Marek Pechal Johannes Heinsoo Yves Salath\u00e9 Abdulkadir Akin Simon Storz J-C Besse etal 2018. Deterministic quantum state transfer and remote entanglement using microwave photons. Nature 558 7709 264--267.  Philipp Kurpiers Paul Magnard Theo Walter Baptiste Royer Marek Pechal Johannes Heinsoo Yves Salath\u00e9 Abdulkadir Akin Simon Storz J-C Besse et al. 2018. Deterministic quantum state transfer and remote entanglement using microwave photons. Nature 558 7709 264--267.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0195-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Michael A Nielsen and Isaac Chuang. 2002. Quantum computation and quantum information. (2002).  Michael A Nielsen and Isaac Chuang. 2002. Quantum computation and quantum information. (2002)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.100.032328"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"A volumetric framework for quantum computer benchmarks. arXiv preprint arXiv","author":"Blume-Kohout Robin","year":"1904","unstructured":"Robin Blume-Kohout and Kevin C Young . 2019. A volumetric framework for quantum computer benchmarks. arXiv preprint arXiv : 1904 .05546. Robin Blume-Kohout and Kevin C Young. 2019. A volumetric framework for quantum computer benchmarks. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1904.05546."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"holistic benchmarking of a full quantum computing stack. arXiv preprint arXiv","author":"Mills Daniel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Daniel Mills , Seyon Sivarajah , Travis L Scholten , and Ross Duncan . 2020. Application-motivated , holistic benchmarking of a full quantum computing stack. arXiv preprint arXiv : 2006 .01273. Daniel Mills, Seyon Sivarajah, Travis L Scholten, and Ross Duncan. 2020. Application-motivated, holistic benchmarking of a full quantum computing stack. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2006.01273."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Using reinforcement learning to find efficient qubit routing policies for deployment in near-term quantum computers. arXiv preprint arXiv","author":"Herbert Steven","year":"1812","unstructured":"Steven Herbert and Akash Sengupta . 2018. Using reinforcement learning to find efficient qubit routing policies for deployment in near-term quantum computers. arXiv preprint arXiv : 1812 .11619. Steven Herbert and Akash Sengupta. 2018. Using reinforcement learning to find efficient qubit routing policies for deployment in near-term quantum computers. arXiv preprint arXiv: 1812.11619."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Using reinforcement learning to perform qubit routing in quantum compilers. arXiv preprint arXiv","author":"Pozzi Matteo G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Matteo G Pozzi , Steven J Herbert , Akash Sengupta , and Robert D Mullins . 2020. Using reinforcement learning to perform qubit routing in quantum compilers. arXiv preprint arXiv : 2007 .15957. Matteo G Pozzi, Steven J Herbert, Akash Sengupta, and Robert D Mullins. 2020. Using reinforcement learning to perform qubit routing in quantum compilers. arXiv preprint arXiv: 2007.15957."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seyon Sivarajah Silas Dilkes Alexander Cowtan Will Simmons Alec Edgington and Ross Duncan. 2020. T|ket>: a retargetable compiler for nisq devices. Quantum Science and Technology.  Seyon Sivarajah Silas Dilkes Alexander Cowtan Will Simmons Alec Edgington and Ross Duncan. 2020. T|ket>: a retargetable compiler for nisq devices. Quantum Science and Technology.","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-9565\/ab8e92"}],"event":{"name":"CF '21: Computing Frontiers Conference","sponsor":["SIGMICRO ACM Special Interest Group on Microarchitectural Research and Processing"],"location":"Virtual Event Italy","acronym":"CF '21"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3457388.3458674","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3457388.3458674","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:17:20Z","timestamp":1750191440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3457388.3458674"}},"subtitle":["a communications-aware structured gap analysis"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3457388.3458674","10.1145\/3457388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3457388.3458674","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-05-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}