{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T18:53:18Z","timestamp":1771699998839,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":47,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,13]],"date-time":"2021-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National MCF Energy R&D Program","award":["2018YFE0304100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFE0304100"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSFC-11905220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSFC-11905220"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3458817.3487398","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,21]],"date-time":"2021-10-21T05:10:34Z","timestamp":1634793034000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Symplectic structure-preserving particle-in-cell whole-volume simulation of tokamak plasmas to 111.3 trillion particles and 25.7 billion grids"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jianyuan","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junshi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiangshan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shenghong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, Wuxi, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yeqi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenting","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, Wuxi, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dexun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi, Wuxi, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zixi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ge","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiale","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guoqiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhengzhou Uinversity, Zhengzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"[n. d.]. Maxima a Computer Algebra System. https:\/\/maxima.sourceforge.io\/. Accessed: 2021-08-02.  [n. d.]. Maxima a Computer Algebra System. https:\/\/maxima.sourceforge.io\/. Accessed: 2021-08-02."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0029-5515\/12\/2\/012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0741-3335\/44\/5\/304"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Michela Taufer, and Brian Albright.","author":"Bird Robert","year":"2021","unstructured":"Robert Bird , Nigel Tan , Scott V Luedtke , Stephen Lien Harrell , Michela Taufer, and Brian Albright. 2021 . VPIC 2.0: Next Generation Particle-in-Cell Simulations . arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.13133 (2021). Robert Bird, Nigel Tan, Scott V Luedtke, Stephen Lien Harrell, Michela Taufer, and Brian Albright. 2021. VPIC 2.0: Next Generation Particle-in-Cell Simulations. arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.13133 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/27.106800"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation","author":"Birdsall Charles K","unstructured":"Charles K Birdsall and A Bruce Langdon . 1991. Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation . IOP Publishing . 293 pages. Charles K Birdsall and A Bruce Langdon. 1991. Plasma Physics via Computer Simulation. IOP Publishing. 293 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"C Sovinec, D Brennan, T Rognlien, P Snyder, J Candy, C Kessel, J Hittinger, L Chacon, et al.","author":"Bonoli Paul","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paul Bonoli , Lois Curfman McInnes , C Sovinec, D Brennan, T Rognlien, P Snyder, J Candy, C Kessel, J Hittinger, L Chacon, et al. 2015 . Report of the workshop on integrated simulations for magnetic fusion energy sciences. Technical Report. US Department of Energy Office of Science , Office of Fusion Energy Scienced and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Tech. Rep. Paul Bonoli, Lois Curfman McInnes, C Sovinec, D Brennan, T Rognlien, P Snyder, J Candy, C Kessel, J Hittinger, L Chacon, et al. 2015. Report of the workshop on integrated simulations for magnetic fusion energy sciences. Technical Report. US Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Scienced and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Tech. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SC.2008.5222734"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2840133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2503210.2504564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"SC '19: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM\/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing.","author":"Chandrasekaran S.","unstructured":"S. Chandrasekaran , A. Debus , T. Kluge , R. Widera , S. Bastrakov , K. Steiniger , M. Garten , M. Werner , J. Kelling , M. Leinhauser , J. Young , J. H. Davis , J. M. Diaz , B. Worpitz , A. Huebl , R. Chatterjee , G. Juckeland , and M. Bussmann . 2019. Running PIConGPU on Summit CAAR: Preparing PIConGPU for Frontier @ ORNL . In SC '19: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM\/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. S. Chandrasekaran, A. Debus, T. Kluge, R. Widera, S. Bastrakov, K. Steiniger, M. Garten, M. Werner, J. Kelling, M. Leinhauser, J. Young, J. H. Davis, J. M. Diaz, B. Worpitz, A. Huebl, R. Chatterjee, G. Juckeland, and M. Bussmann. 2019. Running PIConGPU on Summit CAAR: Preparing PIConGPU for Frontier @ ORNL. In SC '19: Proceedings of the 2019 ACM\/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.118.175001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.55.403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1761881"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.866641"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4938034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0006403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(71)90032-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Computer Simulation Using Particles","author":"Hockney Roger W","unstructured":"Roger W Hockney and James W Eastwood . 1988. Computer Simulation Using Particles . CRC Press . Roger W Hockney and James W Eastwood. 1988. Computer Simulation Using Particles. CRC Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plasma1010010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2544174.2500618"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s002237781700040x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(87)90080-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.864140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2172\/289931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5011681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4982054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpc.2020.107208"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0029-5515\/56\/1\/014001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022377820001075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0956796805005605"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4742985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"The Particle-In-Cell Method. Contributions to Plasma Physics 47, 8--9","author":"Tskhakaya D","year":"2007","unstructured":"D Tskhakaya , K Matyash , R Schneider , and F Taccogna . 2007. The Particle-In-Cell Method. Contributions to Plasma Physics 47, 8--9 ( 2007 ), 563--594. D Tskhakaya, K Matyash, R Schneider, and F Taccogna. 2007. The Particle-In-Cell Method. Contributions to Plasma Physics 47, 8--9 (2007), 563--594."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/physrevlett.109.185004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1094342017712059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2503210.2503258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fusengdes.2007.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"Progress toward Fusion Energy Breakeven and Gain as Measured against the Lawson Criterion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.10954","author":"Wurzel Samuel E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Samuel E Wurzel and Scott C Hsu . 2021. Progress toward Fusion Energy Breakeven and Gain as Measured against the Lawson Criterion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.10954 ( 2021 ). Samuel E Wurzel and Scott C Hsu. 2021. Progress toward Fusion Energy Breakeven and Gain as Measured against the Lawson Criterion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.10954 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4826218"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-4326\/ab38dc"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-6272\/abf125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2058-6272\/aac3d1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4935904"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1361-6587\/aa6f2a"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","volume-title":"Performance-Portable Many-Core Plasma Simulations: Porting PIConGPU to OpenPower and Beyond","author":"Zenker Erik","unstructured":"Erik Zenker , Ren\u00e9 Widera , Axel Huebl , Guido Juckeland , Andreas Kn\u00fcpfer , Wolfgang E. Nagel , and Michael Bussmann . 2016. Performance-Portable Many-Core Plasma Simulations: Porting PIConGPU to OpenPower and Beyond . In High Performance Computing, Michela Taufer, Bernd Mohr, and Julian M. Kunkel (Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham , 293--301. Erik Zenker, Ren\u00e9 Widera, Axel Huebl, Guido Juckeland, Andreas Kn\u00fcpfer, Wolfgang E. Nagel, and Michael Bussmann. 2016. Performance-Portable Many-Core Plasma Simulations: Porting PIConGPU to OpenPower and Beyond. In High Performance Computing, Michela Taufer, Bernd Mohr, and Julian M. Kunkel (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 293--301."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","volume-title":"Heterogeneous Programming and Optimization of Gyrokinetic Toroidal Code Using Directives","author":"Zhang Wenlu","unstructured":"Wenlu Zhang , Wayne Joubert , Peng Wang , Bei Wang , William Tang , Matthew Niemerg , Lei Shi , Sam Taimourzadeh , Jian Bao , and Zhihong Lin . 2019. Heterogeneous Programming and Optimization of Gyrokinetic Toroidal Code Using Directives . In Accelerator Programming Using Directives, Sunita Chandrasekaran, Guido Juckeland, and Sandra Wienke (Eds.). Springer International Publishing , Cham , 3--21. Wenlu Zhang, Wayne Joubert, Peng Wang, Bei Wang, William Tang, Matthew Niemerg, Lei Shi, Sam Taimourzadeh, Jian Bao, and Zhihong Lin. 2019. Heterogeneous Programming and Optimization of Gyrokinetic Toroidal Code Using Directives. In Accelerator Programming Using Directives, Sunita Chandrasekaran, Guido Juckeland, and Sandra Wienke (Eds.). Springer International Publishing, Cham, 3--21."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1741-4326\/ab0e27"}],"event":{"name":"SC '21: The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis","location":"St. Louis Missouri","acronym":"SC '21","sponsor":["SIGHPC ACM Special Interest Group on High Performance Computing, Special Interest Group on High Performance Computing","IEEE CS"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3458817.3487398","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3458817.3487398","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:12:22Z","timestamp":1750191142000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3458817.3487398"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,13]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3458817.3487398","10.1145\/3458817"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3458817.3487398","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}