{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T11:18:32Z","timestamp":1774523912014,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":43,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3467682","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T16:13:50Z","timestamp":1624378430000},"page":"323-335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["How much battery does dark mode save?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Pranab","family":"Dash","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University"}]},{"given":"Y. Charlie","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Purdue University"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1999995.2000002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/source.android.com\/devices\/tech\/power\/values. Online","author":"Measuring","year":"2019","unstructured":"Measuring power values. https:\/\/source.android.com\/devices\/tech\/power\/values. Online ; December 6, 2019 . Measuring power values. https:\/\/source.android.com\/devices\/tech\/power\/values. Online; December 6, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"Appium: Mobile app automation made awesome. http:\/\/appium.io. Online; August 1 2019.  Appium: Mobile app automation made awesome. http:\/\/appium.io. Online; August 1 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/source.android.com\/devices\/graphics.  https:\/\/source.android.com\/devices\/graphics."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/source.android.com\/devices\/graphics\/arch-sf-hwc.html.  https:\/\/source.android.com\/devices\/graphics\/arch-sf-hwc.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"The mobile economy","author":"G. Association","year":"2019","unstructured":"G. Association . The mobile economy 2019 . https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/r\/mobileeconomy\/. Online ; August 7, 2019. G. Association. The mobile economy 2019. https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/r\/mobileeconomy\/. Online; August 7, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Apple announces dark mode for your iphone - a new feature of ios 13. https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/apple-announces-dark-mode-for-your-iphone. Online","author":"Bedford T.","year":"2019","unstructured":"T. Bedford . Apple announces dark mode for your iphone - a new feature of ios 13. https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/apple-announces-dark-mode-for-your-iphone. Online ; June 3, 2019 . T. Bedford. Apple announces dark mode for your iphone - a new feature of ios 13. https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/news\/apple-announces-dark-mode-for-your-iphone. Online; June 3, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Programmer's guide to gamma correction. https:\/\/medium.com\/@Jacob_Bell\/programmers-guide-to-gamma-correction-4c1d3a1724fb. Online","author":"Bell J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Bell . Programmer's guide to gamma correction. https:\/\/medium.com\/@Jacob_Bell\/programmers-guide-to-gamma-correction-4c1d3a1724fb. Online ; December 6, 2019 . J. Bell. Programmer's guide to gamma correction. https:\/\/medium.com\/@Jacob_Bell\/programmers-guide-to-gamma-correction-4c1d3a1724fb. Online; December 6, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Android q beta 5: 'force dark' mode setting works, no longer darkens some google apps. https:\/\/9to5google.com\/2019\/07\/10\/android-q-beta-5-force-dark-mode-returns\/. Online","author":"Bradshaw K.","year":"2019","unstructured":"K. Bradshaw . Android q beta 5: 'force dark' mode setting works, no longer darkens some google apps. https:\/\/9to5google.com\/2019\/07\/10\/android-q-beta-5-force-dark-mode-returns\/. Online ; August 7, 2019 . K. Bradshaw. Android q beta 5: 'force dark' mode setting works, no longer darkens some google apps. https:\/\/9to5google.com\/2019\/07\/10\/android-q-beta-5-force-dark-mode-returns\/. Online; August 7, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Final beta update, official android q coming soon! https:\/\/android-developers.googleblog.com\/2019\/08\/final-beta-update-official-android-q.html. Online","author":"Burke D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"D. Burke . Final beta update, official android q coming soon! https:\/\/android-developers.googleblog.com\/2019\/08\/final-beta-update-official-android-q.html. Online ; August 7, 2019 . D. Burke. Final beta update, official android q coming soon! https:\/\/android-developers.googleblog.com\/2019\/08\/final-beta-update-official-android-q.html. Online; August 7, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"E. Burrage. Outlook mobile is rolling out dark mode and exemplifies microsoft 365 design. https:\/\/techcommunity.microsoft.com\/t5\/Outlook-Blog\/Outlook-mobile-is-rolling-out-Dark-Mode-and-exemplifies\/ba-p\/813738. Online; December 6 2019.  E. Burrage. Outlook mobile is rolling out dark mode and exemplifies microsoft 365 design. https:\/\/techcommunity.microsoft.com\/t5\/Outlook-Blog\/Outlook-mobile-is-rolling-out-Dark-Mode-and-exemplifies\/ba-p\/813738. Online; December 6 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2015.2455020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2444776.2444781"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2897937.2898047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Conference on Power-Aware Computing and Systems, HotPower' 14","author":"Chen X.","year":"2014","unstructured":"X. Chen , K. W. Nixon , H. Zhou , Y. Liu , and Y. Chen . Fingershadow: An oled power optimization based on smartphone touch interactions . In Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Conference on Power-Aware Computing and Systems, HotPower' 14 , pages 6 -- 6 , Berkeley, CA, USA , 2014 . USENIX Association. X. Chen, K. W. Nixon, H. Zhou, Y. Liu, and Y. Chen. Fingershadow: An oled power optimization based on smartphone touch interactions. In Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Conference on Power-Aware Computing and Systems, HotPower' 14, pages 6--6, Berkeley, CA, USA, 2014. USENIX Association."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"11 apps that show off ios 13's new dark mode. https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/how-to\/11-apps-that-show-off-ios-13s-new-dark-mode\/. Online","author":"Cipriani J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Cipriani . 11 apps that show off ios 13's new dark mode. https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/how-to\/11-apps-that-show-off-ios-13s-new-dark-mode\/. Online ; December 6, 2019 . J. Cipriani. 11 apps that show off ios 13's new dark mode. https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/how-to\/11-apps-that-show-off-ios-13s-new-dark-mode\/. Online; December 6, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"After you use dark mode in these 13 android apps, you'll never go back. https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/how-to\/after-you-use-dark-mode-in-these-13-android-apps-youll-never-go-back\/. Online","author":"Cipriani J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Cipriani . After you use dark mode in these 13 android apps, you'll never go back. https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/how-to\/after-you-use-dark-mode-in-these-13-android-apps-youll-never-go-back\/. Online ; December 6, 2019 . J. Cipriani. After you use dark mode in these 13 android apps, you'll never go back. https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/how-to\/after-you-use-dark-mode-in-these-13-android-apps-youll-never-go-back\/. Online; December 6, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/feature\/369568\/how-to-enable-dark-mode-on-your-web-browser. Online","author":"Cohen J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"J. Cohen . How to enable dark mode on your web browser. https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/feature\/369568\/how-to-enable-dark-mode-on-your-web-browser. Online ; August 7, 2019 . J. Cohen. How to enable dark mode on your web browser. https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/feature\/369568\/how-to-enable-dark-mode-on-your-web-browser. Online; August 7, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/support.google.com\/accessibility\/android\/answer\/6151850?hl=en.  https:\/\/support.google.com\/accessibility\/android\/answer\/6151850?hl=en."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/developer.android.com\/reference\/android\/graphics\/ColorMatrix.  https:\/\/developer.android.com\/reference\/android\/graphics\/ColorMatrix."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com\/2019\/09\/dark-theme-android-ios.html. Online","author":"G","year":"2019","unstructured":"G suite updates. https:\/\/gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com\/2019\/09\/dark-theme-android-ios.html. Online ; December 6, 2019 . G suite updates. https:\/\/gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com\/2019\/09\/dark-theme-android-ios.html. Online; December 6, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.apple.com\/ios\/ios-13-preview\/features\/. Online","author":"New","year":"2019","unstructured":"New features available with ios 13. https:\/\/www.apple.com\/ios\/ios-13-preview\/features\/. Online ; August 7, 2019 . New features available with ios 13. https:\/\/www.apple.com\/ios\/ios-13-preview\/features\/. Online; August 7, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1629911.1630084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1594233.1594317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1999995.2000004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2003.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"M. Jain. Introducing dark mode on microsoft intune company portal for ios. https:\/\/techcommunity.microsoft.com\/t5\/Enterprise-Mobility-Security\/Introducing-dark-mode-on-Microsoft-Intune-Company-Portal-for-iOS\/ba-p\/918453. Online; December 6 2019.  M. Jain. Introducing dark mode on microsoft intune company portal for ios. https:\/\/techcommunity.microsoft.com\/t5\/Enterprise-Mobility-Security\/Introducing-dark-mode-on-Microsoft-Intune-Company-Portal-for-iOS\/ba-p\/918453. Online; December 6 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE)","author":"Kim D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"D. Kim , W. Jung , and H. Cha . Runtime power estimation of mobile amoled displays. In 2013 Design , Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE) , pages 61 -- 64 . IEEE, 2013 . D. Kim, W. Jung, and H. Cha. Runtime power estimation of mobile amoled displays. In 2013 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), pages 61--64. IEEE, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"The ultimate guide to dark mode for email marketers. https:\/\/litmus.com\/blog\/the-ultimate-guide-to-dark-mode-for-email-marketers. Online","author":"Li A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"A. Li . The ultimate guide to dark mode for email marketers. https:\/\/litmus.com\/blog\/the-ultimate-guide-to-dark-mode-for-email-marketers. Online ; December 6, 2019 . A. Li. The ultimate guide to dark mode for email marketers. https:\/\/litmus.com\/blog\/the-ultimate-guide-to-dark-mode-for-email-marketers. Online; December 6, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2568225.2568321"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2786805.2803190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2348543.2348583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2014.3875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.pdeveloper.pcav5. Online","author":"Google Play PFOP","year":"2020","unstructured":"PFOP in Google Play . https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.pdeveloper.pcav5. Online ; December 4, 2020 . PFOP in Google Play. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.pdeveloper.pcav5. Online; December 4, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/9to5mac.com\/2019\/06\/04\/how-to-use-dark-mode-iphone\/. Online","author":"Potuck M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"M. Potuck . How to use dark mode on iphone in ios 13. https:\/\/9to5mac.com\/2019\/06\/04\/how-to-use-dark-mode-iphone\/. Online ; August 7, 2019 . M. Potuck. How to use dark mode on iphone in ios 13. https:\/\/9to5mac.com\/2019\/06\/04\/how-to-use-dark-mode-iphone\/. Online; August 7, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Monsoon power monitor. http:\/\/www.msoon.com\/LabEquipment\/PowerMonitor\/.  Monsoon power monitor. http:\/\/www.msoon.com\/LabEquipment\/PowerMonitor\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/9to5google.com\/2019\/10\/10\/google-dark-mode-apps-gallery\/. Online","author":"Schoon B.","year":"2019","unstructured":"B. Schoon . Here's every google app with a dark mode, and how to enable it. https:\/\/9to5google.com\/2019\/10\/10\/google-dark-mode-apps-gallery\/. Online ; December 6, 2019 . B. Schoon. Here's every google app with a dark mode, and how to enable it. https:\/\/9to5google.com\/2019\/10\/10\/google-dark-mode-apps-gallery\/. Online; December 6, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21720-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901318.2901347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493432.2493445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Detecting display energy hotspots in android apps. Journal of Software: Testing, Verification, and Reliability, 27(6):1--15","author":"Wan M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"M. Wan , Y. Jin , D. Li , J. Gui , S. Mahajan , and W. G. J. Halfond . Detecting display energy hotspots in android apps. Journal of Software: Testing, Verification, and Reliability, 27(6):1--15 , 2017 . M. Wan, Y. Jin, D. Li, J. Gui, S. Mahajan, and W. G. J. Halfond. Detecting display energy hotspots in android apps. Journal of Software: Testing, Verification, and Reliability, 27(6):1--15, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Google confirms dark mode is a huge help for battery life on android. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/11\/8\/18076502\/google-dark-mode-android-battery-life. Online","author":"Welch C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"C. Welch . Google confirms dark mode is a huge help for battery life on android. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/11\/8\/18076502\/google-dark-mode-android-battery-life. Online ; November 8, 2018 . C. Welch. Google confirms dark mode is a huge help for battery life on android. https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/11\/8\/18076502\/google-dark-mode-android-battery-life. Online; November 8, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"no longer inverts image colors. https:\/\/9to5google.com\/2019\/07\/16\/chrome-canary-77-dark-mode\/. Online","author":"Wilde D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"D. Wilde . Chrome canary 77 tweaks dark mode on web pages , no longer inverts image colors. https:\/\/9to5google.com\/2019\/07\/16\/chrome-canary-77-dark-mode\/. Online ; August 7, 2019 . D. Wilde. Chrome canary 77 tweaks dark mode on web pages, no longer inverts image colors. https:\/\/9to5google.com\/2019\/07\/16\/chrome-canary-77-dark-mode\/. Online; August 7, 2019."}],"event":{"name":"MobiSys '21: The 19th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services","location":"Virtual Event Wisconsin","acronym":"MobiSys '21","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3458864.3467682","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3458864.3467682","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:24:55Z","timestamp":1750195495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3458864.3467682"}},"subtitle":["an accurate OLED display power profiler for modern smartphones"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3458864.3467682","10.1145\/3458864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3458864.3467682","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}