{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T11:25:57Z","timestamp":1779103557300,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":23,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]],"date-time":"2021-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613692800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3459104.3459154","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]],"date-time":"2021-07-20T22:48:58Z","timestamp":1626821338000},"page":"307-311","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Machine Empathy: Digitizing Human Emotions"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Roshdy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of the Middle East (AUM), Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samer","family":"Al Kork","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of the Middle East (AUM), Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Karar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of the Middle East (AUM), Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Al Sabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of the Middle East (AUM), Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaher","family":"Al Barakeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of the Middle East (AUM), Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahmi","family":"ElSayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of the Middle East (AUM), Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taha","family":"Beyrouthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"American University of the Middle East (AUM), Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amine","family":"NAIT-ALI","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universite Paris-Est Creteil, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Emotion. \"Annual Review of Psychology\", 191","author":"Cacioppo J. T.","year":"1999","unstructured":"J. T. Cacioppo , & W. L. Gardner ( 1999 ). Emotion. \"Annual Review of Psychology\", 191 . J. T. Cacioppo, & W. L. Gardner (1999). Emotion. \"Annual Review of Psychology\", 191."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Man and His Symbols","author":"Jung C. G.","year":"1964","unstructured":"C. G. Jung , and M.-L. von Franz ( 1964 ). Man and His Symbols . New York : Dell Pub. Co . C. G. Jung, and M.-L. von Franz (1964). Man and His Symbols. New York: Dell Pub. Co."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2004.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Emotiv Systems Inc. USA. Emotiv - brain computer interface technology. http:\/\/emotiv.com.  Emotiv Systems Inc. USA. Emotiv - brain computer interface technology. http:\/\/emotiv.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tro.2012.2201310"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"PLoS ONE","author":"Choi B.","unstructured":"B. Choi and S. Jo , \u201c Low-Cost EEG System-Based Hybrid BrainComputer Interface for Humanoid Robot Navigation and Recognition ,\u201d PLoS ONE , vol. 8 , no. 9, 2013. B. Choi and S. Jo, \u201cLow-Cost EEG System-Based Hybrid BrainComputer Interface for Humanoid Robot Navigation and Recognition,\u201d PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 9, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"199","volume-title":"11th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots","author":"Bryan M.","year":"2011","unstructured":"M. Bryan , \u201c An adaptive brain-computer interface for humanoid robot control, \u201d2011 11th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots , pp. 199 - 204 , 2011 . M. Bryan , \u201cAn adaptive brain-computer interface for humanoid robot control, \u201d2011 11th IEEE-RAS International Conference on Humanoid Robots, pp. 199-204, 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2006.125948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"55","volume-title":"International Conference of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence","author":"Naveed K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"K. Naveed , J. Iqbal , and H. ur Rehman , \u201cBrain controlled human robot interface,\u201d2012 International Conference of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence , Rawalpindi , pp. 55 - 60 , 2012 . K. Naveed, J. Iqbal, and H. ur Rehman, \u201cBrain controlled human robot interface,\u201d2012 International Conference of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, Rawalpindi, pp. 55-60, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19092212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2012.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association ( 2013 ). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA : American Psychiatric Publishing . pp. 119\u2013 21 . ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 119\u201321. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Williams and Wilkins.","author":"Parent A.","year":"1995","unstructured":"A. Parent and M. B. Carpenter , ( 1995 ) \u201c Ch.1: Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy , \u201d Williams and Wilkins. A. Parent and M. B. Carpenter, (1995) \u201cCh.1: Carpenter's Human Neuroanatomy, \u201d Williams and Wilkins."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"3rd International Conference on Bioengineering for Smart Technologies (BioSMART)","author":"Roshdy A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"A. Roshdy , \u201c Towards Human Brain Image Mapping for Emotion Digitization in Robotics, \u201d2019 3rd International Conference on Bioengineering for Smart Technologies (BioSMART) , Paris, France , pp. 1 - 5 , 2019 . A. Roshdy , \u201cTowards Human Brain Image Mapping for Emotion Digitization in Robotics, \u201d2019 3rd International Conference on Bioengineering for Smart Technologies (BioSMART), Paris, France, pp. 1-5, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/qam\/10666"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/0111030"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-AFFC.2011.15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19092212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"66","volume-title":"To Love and To Work\/A Demonstration and Discussion of Psychotherapy","author":"Kapelovitz L. H.","year":"1987","unstructured":"L. H. Kapelovitz , ( 1987 ). To Love and To Work\/A Demonstration and Discussion of Psychotherapy . p. 66 . L. H. Kapelovitz, (1987). To Love and To Work\/A Demonstration and Discussion of Psychotherapy. p. 66."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Roshdy \u201cDeep Learning for Machine Empathy: Digitizing Human Emotions \u201dto be submitted 2020.  A. Roshdy \u201cDeep Learning for Machine Empathy: Digitizing Human Emotions \u201dto be submitted 2020.","DOI":"10.1145\/3459104.3459154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/LIX.236.433"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-010-0105-2"}],"event":{"name":"ISEEIE 2021: 2021 International Symposium on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering","location":"Seoul Republic of Korea","acronym":"ISEEIE 2021"},"container-title":["2021 International Symposium on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459104.3459154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3459104.3459154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:47:03Z","timestamp":1750193223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459104.3459154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3459104.3459154","10.1145\/3459104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3459104.3459154","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-20","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}