{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,11]],"date-time":"2026-01-11T01:12:54Z","timestamp":1768093974637,"version":"3.49.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":58,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3481901","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T15:53:43Z","timestamp":1636991623000},"page":"4253-4263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["CausCF"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Xu","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaoyang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shiwen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cihang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinyang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bolin","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Redmond, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Tensorflow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous distributed systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.04467","author":"Abadi Mart\u00edn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn Abadi , Ashish Agarwal , Paul Barham , Eugene Brevdo , Zhifeng Chen , Craig Citro , Greg S. Corrado , Andy Davis , Jeffrey Dean , Matthieu Devin , 2016 . Tensorflow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous distributed systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.04467 (2016). Mart\u00edn Abadi, Ashish Agarwal, Paul Barham, Eugene Brevdo, Zhifeng Chen, Craig Citro, Greg S. Corrado, Andy Davis, Jeffrey Dean, Matthieu Devin, et al. 2016. Tensorflow: Large-scale machine learning on heterogeneous distributed systems. arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.04467 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v32i3.2364"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209978.3209986"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-0297.2012.02512.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1995.10476535"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1996.10476902"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Angrist and J\u00f6rn-Steffen Pischke","author":"Joshua","year":"2008","unstructured":"Joshua D. Angrist and J\u00f6rn-Steffen Pischke . 2008 . Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press . Joshua D. Angrist and J\u00f6rn-Steffen Pischke. 2008. Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples. Statistics in medicine","author":"Austin Peter C","year":"2009","unstructured":"Peter C Austin . 2009. Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples. Statistics in medicine , Vol. 28 , 25 ( 2009 ), 3083--3107. Peter C Austin. 2009. Balance diagnostics for comparing the distribution of baseline covariates between treatment groups in propensity-score matched samples. Statistics in medicine, Vol. 28, 25 (2009), 3083--3107."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies. Multivariate behavioral research","author":"Austin Peter C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peter C Austin . 2011. An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies. Multivariate behavioral research , Vol. 46 , 3 ( 2011 ), 399--424. Peter C Austin. 2011. An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies. Multivariate behavioral research, Vol. 46, 3 (2011), 399--424."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3240323.3240360"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2074094.2074100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2988450.2988454"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Russ, Toher and White","author":"Derrick Ben","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ben Derrick , Deirdre Toher , and Paul White . 2017. How to compare the means of two samples that include paired observations and independent observations: A companion to Derrick , Russ, Toher and White ( 2017 ). The Quantitative Methods in Psychology , Vol. 13 , 2 (2017). Ben Derrick, Deirdre Toher, and Paul White. 2017. How to compare the means of two samples that include paired observations and independent observations: A companion to Derrick, Russ, Toher and White (2017). The Quantitative Methods in Psychology, Vol. 13, 2 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1953048.2021068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajps.12332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41019-019-00115-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2503308.2188410"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"A Survey of Learning Causality with Data: Problems and Methods. CoRR","author":"Guo Ruocheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruocheng Guo , Lu Cheng , Jundong Li , P. Richard Hahn , and Huan Liu . 2018. A Survey of Learning Causality with Data: Problems and Methods. CoRR , Vol. abs\/ 1809 .09337 ( 2018 ). Ruocheng Guo, Lu Cheng, Jundong Li, P. Richard Hahn, and Huan Liu. 2018. A Survey of Learning Causality with Data: Problems and Methods. CoRR, Vol. abs\/1809.09337 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3305381.3305527"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401063"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052569"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3219982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/312624.312682"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0262.00442"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2007.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3370082"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00778-019-00596-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3018661.3018699"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2018.00035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/07070111X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1401890.1401944"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2009.263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.48.2.281"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-019-2830-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Workshop at UAI. AUAI.","author":"Liang Dawen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dawen Liang , Laurent Charlin , and David M Blei . 2016 . Causal inference for recommendation. In Causation: Foundation to Application , Workshop at UAI. AUAI. Dawen Liang, Laurent Charlin, and David M Blei. 2016. Causal inference for recommendation. In Causation: Foundation to Application, Workshop at UAI. AUAI."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3295222.3295391"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"CuWide: Towards Efficient Flow-based Training for Sparse Wide Models on GPUs. In 2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2330--2331","author":"Miao Xupeng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xupeng Miao , Lingxiao Ma , Zhi Yang , Yingxia Shao , Bin Cui , Lele Yu , and Jiawei Jiang . 2021 . CuWide: Towards Efficient Flow-based Training for Sparse Wide Models on GPUs. In 2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2330--2331 . Xupeng Miao, Lingxiao Ma, Zhi Yang, Yingxia Shao, Bin Cui, Lele Yu, and Jiawei Jiang. 2021. CuWide: Towards Efficient Flow-based Training for Sparse Wide Models on GPUs. In 2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2330--2331."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2009916.2010002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1985.10479383","article-title":"Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score","volume":"39","author":"Rosenbaum Paul R","year":"1985","unstructured":"Paul R Rosenbaum and Donald B Rubin . 1985 . Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score . The American Statistician , Vol. 39 , 1 (1985), 33 -- 38 . Paul R Rosenbaum and Donald B Rubin. 1985. Constructing a control group using multivariate matched sampling methods that incorporate the propensity score. The American Statistician, Vol. 39, 1 (1985), 33--38.","journal-title":"The American Statistician"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313744"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2930238.2930259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3298689.3347018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3045390.3045567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3305890.3305999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357384.3357895"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2969442.2969600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0044319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1982.10482778","article-title":"Simpson's paradox in real life","volume":"36","author":"Wagner Clifford H","year":"1982","unstructured":"Clifford H Wagner . 1982 . Simpson's paradox in real life . The American Statistician , Vol. 36 , 1 (1982), 46 -- 48 . Clifford H Wagner. 1982. Simpson's paradox in real life. The American Statistician, Vol. 36, 1 (1982), 46--48.","journal-title":"The American Statistician"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-019-2771-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2911451.2911537"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2019. 6638--6647","author":"Wang Xiaojie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiaojie Wang , Rui Zhang , Yu Sun , and Jianzhong Qi . 2019 . Doubly robust joint learning for recommendation on data missing not at random . In Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2019. 6638--6647 . Xiaojie Wang, Rui Zhang, Yu Sun, and Jianzhong Qi. 2019. Doubly robust joint learning for recommendation on data missing not at random. In Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2019. 6638--6647."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","volume-title":"Explore User Neighborhood for Real-time E-commerce Recommendation. In 2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2464--2475","author":"Xie Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu Xie , Fei Sun , Xiaoyong Yang , Zhao Yang , Jinyang Gao , Wenwu Ou , and Bin Cui . 2021 . Explore User Neighborhood for Real-time E-commerce Recommendation. In 2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2464--2475 . Xu Xie, Fei Sun, Xiaoyong Yang, Zhao Yang, Jinyang Gao, Wenwu Ou, and Bin Cui. 2021. Explore User Neighborhood for Real-time E-commerce Recommendation. In 2021 IEEE 37th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE). IEEE, 2464--2475."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"A Survey on Causal Inference. CoRR","author":"Yao Liuyi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liuyi Yao , Zhixuan Chu , Sheng Li , Yaliang Li , Jing Gao , and Aidong Zhang . 2020. A Survey on Causal Inference. CoRR , Vol. abs\/ 2002 .02770 ( 2020 ). Liuyi Yao, Zhixuan Chu, Sheng Li, Yaliang Li, Jing Gao, and Aidong Zhang. 2020. A Survey on Causal Inference. CoRR, Vol. abs\/2002.02770 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3327144.3327188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2019.00186"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41019-020-00141-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","volume-title":"Disentangling user interest and popularity bias for recommendation with causal embedding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.11011","author":"Zheng Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yu Zheng , Chen Gao , Xiang Li , Xiangnan He , Yong Li , and Depeng Jin . 2020. Disentangling user interest and popularity bias for recommendation with causal embedding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.11011 ( 2020 ). Yu Zheng, Chen Gao, Xiang Li, Xiangnan He, Yong Li, and Depeng Jin. 2020. Disentangling user interest and popularity bias for recommendation with causal embedding. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.11011 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3219823"}],"event":{"name":"CIKM '21: The 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","location":"Virtual Event Queensland Australia","acronym":"CIKM '21","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459637.3481901","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3459637.3481901","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T17:49:11Z","timestamp":1750268951000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459637.3481901"}},"subtitle":["Causal Collaborative Filtering for Recommendation Effect Estimation"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3459637.3481901","10.1145\/3459637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3459637.3481901","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}