{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T15:40:14Z","timestamp":1781797214159,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":45,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482126","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T15:31:19Z","timestamp":1636990279000},"page":"2882-2887","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Grad-SAM"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Oren","family":"Barkan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Open University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edan","family":"Hauon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDC Herzeliya, Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avi","family":"Caciularu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ori","family":"Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft &amp; Technion, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Itzik","family":"Malkiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omri","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel Aviv University, Haifa, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noam","family":"Koenigstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft &amp; Tel Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3298023.3298025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482430"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.284"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i04.5722"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.356"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.blackboxnlp-1.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"SalKG: Learning From Knowledge Graph Explanations for Commonsense Reasoning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.08793","author":"Chan Aaron","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"Variable Instance-Level Explainability for Text Classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.08219","author":"Chrysostomou George","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"Manning","author":"Clark Kevin","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2969442.2969583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1060745.1060764"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"1865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"2019 b. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. arxiv","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"1810"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-2006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Do Attention Heads in BERT Track Syntactic Dependencies? arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.12246","author":"Htut Phu Mon","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Attention is not explanation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10186","author":"Jain Sarthak","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, Online, 4459--4473","author":"Jain Sarthak","year":"1865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","author":"Joshi Mandar","year":"1865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Normal vs. Adversarial: Salience-based Analysis of Adversarial Samples for Relation Extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.00312","author":"Li Luoqiu","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2002472.2002491"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2999792.2999959"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1097"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i07.6858"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2019.00754"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"Learning to deceive with attention-based explanations. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.07913","author":"Pruthi Danish","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","unstructured":"Alec Radford Karthik Narasimhan Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever. [n.d.]. Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training. ([n. d.]).  Alec Radford Karthik Narasimhan Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever. [n.d.]. Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training. ([n. d.])."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"A primer in bertology: What we know about how bert works. arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.12327","author":"Rogers Anna","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2017.74"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Serrano Sofia","year":"1865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Socher Richard","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3305890.3306024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3295222.3295349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"Visualizing attention in transformer-based language representation models. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.02679","author":"Vig Jesse","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eric Wallace Jens Tuyls Junlin Wang Sanjay Subramanian Matt Gardner and Sameer Singh. 2019. AllenNLP Interpret: A Framework for Explaining Predictions of NLP Models. In Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.  Eric Wallace Jens Tuyls Junlin Wang Sanjay Subramanian Matt Gardner and Sameer Singh. 2019. AllenNLP Interpret: A Framework for Explaining Predictions of NLP Models. In Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-3002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3454287.3454581"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-5446"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","author":"Wiegreffe Sarah","year":"1865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-demos.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3454287.3454804"}],"event":{"name":"CIKM '21: The 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","location":"Virtual Event Queensland Australia","acronym":"CIKM '21","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information &amp; Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459637.3482126","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3459637.3482126","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:30:13Z","timestamp":1750188613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459637.3482126"}},"subtitle":["Explaining Transformers via Gradient Self-Attention Maps"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3459637.3482126","10.1145\/3459637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3459637.3482126","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}