{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T22:12:29Z","timestamp":1771539149370,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":33,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Chinese National Research Fund","award":["61872239"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61872239"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482229","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T15:31:13Z","timestamp":1636990273000},"page":"241-250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["An Effective Non-Autoregressive Model for Spoken Language Understanding"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Lizhi","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai JiaojinTong University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"given":"Weijia","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Normal University (BNU Zhuhai) & BNU-HKBU United International College, Zhuhai, China"}]},{"given":"Wenmian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai JiaojinTong University, Shanghai, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Bert for joint intent classification and slot filling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10909","author":"Chen Qian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qian Chen , Zhu Zhuo , and Wen Wang . 2019. Bert for joint intent classification and slot filling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10909 ( 2019 ). Qian Chen, Zhu Zhuo, and Wen Wang. 2019. Bert for joint intent classification and slot filling. arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.10909 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2016.7846288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME51207.2021.9428384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","unstructured":"Alice Coucke Alaa Saade Adrien Ball Th\u00e9odore Bluche Alexandre Caulier David Leroy Cl\u00e9ment Doumouro Thibault Gisselbrecht Francesco Caltagirone Thibaut Lavril etal 2018. Snips voice platform: an embedded spoken language understanding system for private-by-design voice interfaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.10190 (2018).  Alice Coucke Alaa Saade Adrien Ball Th\u00e9odore Bluche Alexandre Caulier David Leroy Cl\u00e9ment Doumouro Thibault Gisselbrecht Francesco Caltagirone Thibaut Lavril et al. 2018. Snips voice platform: an embedded spoken language understanding system for private-by-design voice interfaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.10190 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","volume":"1","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , and Kristina Toutanova . 2019 . BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding . In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies , Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers). 4171--4186. Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers). 4171--4186."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 5467--5471","author":"Haihong E","year":"2019","unstructured":"E Haihong , Peiqing Niu , Zhongfu Chen , and Meina Song . 2019 . A novel bi- directional interrelated model for joint intent detection and slot filling . In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 5467--5471 . E Haihong, Peiqing Niu, Zhongfu Chen, and Meina Song. 2019. A novel bi- directional interrelated model for joint intent detection and slot filling. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 5467--5471."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/116580.116613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation","author":"Hochreiter Sepp","year":"1997","unstructured":"Sepp Hochreiter and J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber . 1997. Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation ( 1997 ), 1735--1780. Sepp Hochreiter and J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber. 1997. Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation (1997), 1735--1780."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980","author":"Kingma Diederik P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba . 2014 . Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014). Diederik P Kingma and Jimmy Ba. 2014. Adam: A method for stochastic optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.6980 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Neural Machine Translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.02308","author":"Li Bei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bei Li , Quan Du , Tao Zhou , Shuhan Zhou , Xin Zeng , Tong Xiao , and Jingbo Zhu . 2021. ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Neural Machine Translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.02308 ( 2021 ). Bei Li, Quan Du, Tao Zhou, Shuhan Zhou, Xin Zeng, Tong Xiao, and Jingbo Zhu. 2021. ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Neural Machine Translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.02308 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","volume":"35","author":"Li Bei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bei Li , Ziyang Wang , Hui Liu , Quan Du , Tong Xiao , Chunliang Zhang , and Jingbo Zhu . 2021 . Learning Light-Weight Translation Models from Deep Transformer . In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , Vol. 35 . 13217--13225. Bei Li, Ziyang Wang, Hui Liu, Quan Du, Tong Xiao, Chunliang Zhang, and Jingbo Zhu. 2021. Learning Light-Weight Translation Models from Deep Transformer. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 35. 13217--13225."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Interspeech","author":"Liu Bing","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bing Liu and Ian Lane . 2016. Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network Models for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling . In Interspeech 2016 . 685--689. Bing Liu and Ian Lane. 2016. Attention-Based Recurrent Neural Network Models for Joint Intent Detection and Slot Filling. In Interspeech 2016. 685--689."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. 6388--6398","author":"Liu Tianyi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tianyi Liu , Xiangyu Lin , Weijia Jia , Mingliang Zhou , and Wei Zhao . 2020 . Regular- ized Attentive Capsule Network for Overlapped Relation Extraction . In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. 6388--6398 . Tianyi Liu, Xiangyu Lin, Weijia Jia, Mingliang Zhou, and Wei Zhao. 2020. Regular- ized Attentive Capsule Network for Overlapped Relation Extraction. In Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. 6388--6398."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1097"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2817174.2817185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","volume-title":"Recurrent neural networks with external memory for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.00195","author":"Peng Baolin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Baolin Peng and Kaisheng Yao . 2015. Recurrent neural networks with external memory for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.00195 ( 2015 ).[22] Shiva Pentyala, Mengwen Liu , and Markus Dreyer. 2019. Multi-Task Networks With Universe, Group , and Task Feature Learning. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 820--830. Baolin Peng and Kaisheng Yao. 2015. Recurrent neural networks with external memory for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.00195 (2015).[22] Shiva Pentyala, Mengwen Liu, and Markus Dreyer. 2019. Multi-Task Networks With Universe, Group, and Task Feature Learning. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 820--830."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Binging Kang Wanxiang Che, and Ting Liu","author":"Qin Libo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Libo Qin , Tailu Liu , Binging Kang Wanxiang Che, and Ting Liu . 2021 . A Co- Interactive Transformer for Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detection. In ICASSP. Libo Qin, Tailu Liu, Binging Kang Wanxiang Che, and Ting Liu. 2021. A Co- Interactive Transformer for Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detection. In ICASSP."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"A Study of Non-autoregressive Model for Sequence Generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10454","author":"Ren Yi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yi Ren , Jinglin Liu , Xu Tan , Sheng Zhao , Zhou Zhao , and Tie-Yan Liu . 2020. A Study of Non-autoregressive Model for Sequence Generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10454 ( 2020 ). Yi Ren, Jinglin Liu, Xu Tan, Sheng Zhao, Zhou Zhao, and Tie-Yan Liu. 2020. A Study of Non-autoregressive Model for Sequence Generation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10454 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2012.6289079"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Spoken language understanding: Systems for extracting semantic information from speech","author":"Tur Gokhan","unstructured":"Gokhan Tur and Renato De Mori . 2011. Spoken language understanding: Systems for extracting semantic information from speech . John Wiley & Sons . Gokhan Tur and Renato De Mori. 2011. Spoken language understanding: Systems for extracting semantic information from speech. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3295222.3295349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3367471.3367609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT.2014.7078572"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 5259--5267","author":"Zhang Chenwei","unstructured":"Chenwei Zhang , Yaliang Li , Nan Du , Wei Fan , and Philip S. Yu . 2019. Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detection via Capsule Neural Networks . In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 5259--5267 . Chenwei Zhang, Yaliang Li, Nan Du, Wei Fan, and Philip S. Yu. 2019. Joint Slot Filling and Intent Detection via Capsule Neural Networks. In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 5259--5267."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3060832.3061040"}],"event":{"name":"CIKM '21: The 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","location":"Virtual Event Queensland Australia","acronym":"CIKM '21","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459637.3482229","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3459637.3482229","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:12:12Z","timestamp":1750191132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459637.3482229"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3459637.3482229","10.1145\/3459637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3459637.3482229","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}