{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T21:31:18Z","timestamp":1784583078435,"version":"3.55.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":65,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635206400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017YFC0820604"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017YFC0820604"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award":["U1703261"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U1703261"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482440","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T15:31:16Z","timestamp":1636990276000},"page":"1640-1650","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Integrating Pattern- and Fact-based Fake News Detection via Model Preference Learning"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Qiang","family":"Sheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueyao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1475"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1225403.1225421"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"Automatic rumor detection on microblogs: A survey. arXiv","author":"Cao Juan","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963500"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3192424.3192427"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","volume":"1","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NLPKE.2003.1276017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"Fast Graph Representation Learning with PyTorch Geometric. In ICLR Workshop on Representation Learning on Graphs and Manifolds. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1903","author":"Fey Matthias","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","volume-title":"John Woodrow Cox, and Peter Hermann","author":"Fisher Marc","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3045118.3045244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.eacl-main.56"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2005.06.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3269206.3271709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","author":"Hu Linmei","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"Chinese Lexical Analysis with Deep Bi-GRU-CRF Network. arXiv","author":"Jiao Zhenyu","year":"1882"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the fifth International Conference on Learning Representations. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=SJU4ayYgl","author":"Kipf Thomas N","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics","author":"Kochkina Elena","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"Fake news: Evidence from financial markets. Available at SSRN 3237763","author":"Kogan Shimon","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations (Online)","author":"Liu Lemao","year":"1865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341981.3344229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","volume-title":"Crowdsourcing a word--emotion association lexicon. Computational intelligence","author":"Mohammad Saif M","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482139"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"PyTorch: An Imperative Style","author":"Paszke Adam"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i01.5386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Bangladesh mobs lynch eight people over child abduction rumours. https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/bangladesh-lynchings-mobs-child-abduction-rumours-dhaka-a9020031.html Retrieved","author":"Rahim Zamira","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers) (Online)","author":"Sheng Qiang","year":"1865"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292500.3330935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v14i1.7329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3137597.3137600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341161.3342927"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2021.102618"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i1.16134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-5501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.621"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.eacl-main.83"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-2102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.609"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3219903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","volume-title":"Misinformation related to the COVID-19 pandemic. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Misinformation_related_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic Retrieved","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Five_Ws Retrieved","author":"Ws Five","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"List of emoticons. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_emoticons Retrieved","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-demos.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence","volume":"35","author":"Wu Lianwei","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2020\/193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2021.3103833"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","first-page":"180","article-title":"Constructing the Affective Lexicon Ontology","volume":"27","author":"Xu Linhong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the China society for scientific and technical information"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58589-1_39"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3343031.3350850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","volume-title":"TexSmart: A Text Understanding System for Fine-Grained NER and Enhanced Semantic Analysis. arXiv","author":"Zhang Haisong","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442381.3450004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3373464.3373473"}],"event":{"name":"CIKM '21: The 30th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","location":"Virtual Event Queensland Australia","acronym":"CIKM '21","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459637.3482440","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3459637.3482440","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:48:49Z","timestamp":1750193329000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3459637.3482440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3459637.3482440","10.1145\/3459637"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3459637.3482440","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}