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Comput. Cult. Herit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Descriptive and empirical sciences, such as History, are the sciences that collect, observe and describe phenomena to explain them and draw interpretative conclusions about influences, driving forces and impacts under given circumstances. Spreadsheet software and relational database management systems are still the dominant tools for quantitative analysis and overall data management in these these sciences, allowing researchers to directly analyse the gathered data and perform scholarly interpretation. However, this current practice has a set of limitations, including the high dependency of the collected data on the initial research hypothesis, usually useless for other research, the lack of representation of the details from which the registered relations are inferred, and the difficulty to revisit the original data sources for verification, corrections or improvements. To cope with these problems, in this article we present FAST\u00a0CAT, a collaborative system for assistive data entry and curation in Digital Humanities and similar forms of empirical research. We describe the related challenges, the overall methodology we follow for supporting semantic interoperability, and discuss the use of FAST\u00a0CAT in the context of a European (ERC) project of Maritime History, called\n            <jats:italic>SeaLiT<\/jats:italic>\n            , which examines economic, social and demographic impacts of the introduction of steamboats in the Mediterranean area between the 1850s and the 1920s.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3461460","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]],"date-time":"2021-07-16T10:06:48Z","timestamp":1626430008000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["FAST CAT"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2788-526X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavlos","family":"Fafalios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cultural Informatics and Information Systems Laboratory, FORTH-ICS, Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kostas","family":"Petrakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cultural Informatics and Information Systems Laboratory, FORTH-ICS, Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Samaritakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cultural Informatics and Information Systems Laboratory, FORTH-ICS, Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Korina","family":"Doerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cultural Informatics and Information Systems Laboratory, FORTH-ICS, Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athina","family":"Kritsotaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cultural Informatics and Information Systems Laboratory, FORTH-ICS, Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yannis","family":"Tzitzikas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cultural Informatics and Information Systems Laboratory, FORTH-ICS, Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Doerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cultural Informatics and Information Systems Laboratory, FORTH-ICS, Heraklion, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2882903.2912574"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0843871420924240"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Linked Data on the Web.","author":"Dimou Anastasia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Anastasia Dimou , Miel Vander Sande , Pieter Colpaert , Ruben Verborgh , Erik Mannens , and Rik Van de Walle . 2014 . RML: A generic language for integrated RDF mappings of heterogeneous data . In Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Linked Data on the Web. Anastasia Dimou, Miel Vander Sande, Pieter Colpaert, Ruben Verborgh, Erik Mannens, and Rik Van de Walle. 2014. RML: A generic language for integrated RDF mappings of heterogeneous data. In Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Linked Data on the Web."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/958671.958678"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1367080.1367085"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0807592105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-190360"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2200\/S00334ED1V01Y201102WBE001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Research Data Management: Practical Strategies for Information Professionals, Joyce M","author":"Henry Geneva","unstructured":"Geneva Henry . 2014. Data curation for the humanities . In Research Data Management: Practical Strategies for Information Professionals, Joyce M . Ray (Ed.). Purdue University Press , 347\u2013374. Geneva Henry. 2014. Data curation for the humanities. In Research Data Management: Practical Strategies for Information Professionals, Joyce M. Ray (Ed.). Purdue University Press, 347\u2013374."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-49461-2_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62327-2_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"265","article-title":"WarSampo knowledge graph: Finland in the second world war as linked open data. Semantic Web\u2013Interoperability, Usability","volume":"12","author":"Koho Mikko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mikko Koho , Esko Ikkala , Petri Leskinen , Minna Tamper , Jouni Tuominen , and Eero Hyv\u00f6nen . 2019 . WarSampo knowledge graph: Finland in the second world war as linked open data. Semantic Web\u2013Interoperability, Usability , Applicability 12 , 2 (2019), 265 \u2013 278 . Mikko Koho, Esko Ikkala, Petri Leskinen, Minna Tamper, Jouni Tuominen, and Eero Hyv\u00f6nen. 2019. WarSampo knowledge graph: Finland in the second world war as linked open data. Semantic Web\u2013Interoperability, Usability, Applicability 12, 2 (2019), 265\u2013278.","journal-title":"Applicability"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939502.2939511"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Vangelis Kritsotakis Yannis Roussakis Theodore Patkos and Maria Theodoridou. 2018. Assistive query building for semantic data. In SEMANTICS Posters&Demos.  Vangelis Kritsotakis Yannis Roussakis Theodore Patkos and Maria Theodoridou. 2018. Assistive query building for semantic data. 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Foundations of data curation: The pedagogy and practice of \u201cpurposeful work\u201d with research data. Archives Journal 3. https:\/\/www.ideals.illinois.edu\/handle\/2142\/78099."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Apostolos Delis, Yannis Tzitzikas, Martin Doerr, and Pavlos Fafalios.","author":"Petrakis Kostas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kostas Petrakis , Georgios Samaritakis , Thomas Kalesios , Enric Garcia Domingo , Apostolos Delis, Yannis Tzitzikas, Martin Doerr, and Pavlos Fafalios. 2021 . Digitizing , curating and visualizing archival sources of maritime history: the case of ship logbooks of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Drassana28 (2021), 60\u201387. Kostas Petrakis, Georgios Samaritakis, Thomas Kalesios, Enric Garcia Domingo, Apostolos Delis, Yannis Tzitzikas, Martin Doerr, and Pavlos Fafalios. 2021. Digitizing, curating and visualizing archival sources of maritime history: the case of ship logbooks of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. 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