{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:23:21Z","timestamp":1767677001746,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":66,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,20]],"date-time":"2021-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624147200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,20]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3461564.3461574","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T20:54:46Z","timestamp":1624308886000},"page":"138-150","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Designing to Stop Live Streaming Cyberbullying"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Yingfan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosta","family":"Farzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818052.2874346"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858548"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557403"},{"volume-title":"Personal connections in the digital age","author":"Baym K","key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Nancy\u00a0 K Baym . 2015. Personal connections in the digital age . John Wiley & Sons . Nancy\u00a0K Baym. 2015. Personal connections in the digital age. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Vol.\u00a05.","author":"Bernstein Michael","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michael Bernstein , Andr\u00e9s Monroy-Hern\u00e1ndez , Drew Harry , Paul Andr\u00e9 , Katrina Panovich , and Greg Vargas . 2011 . 4chan and\/b: An Analysis of Anonymity and Ephemerality in a Large Online Community . In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Vol.\u00a05. Michael Bernstein, Andr\u00e9s Monroy-Hern\u00e1ndez, Drew Harry, Paul Andr\u00e9, Katrina Panovich, and Greg Vargas. 2011. 4chan and\/b: An Analysis of Anonymity and Ephemerality in a Large Online Community. In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Vol.\u00a05."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311957.3359478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(00)00012-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1718918.1718940"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2006.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206310388419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2362394.2362400"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Twitch is 4th in peak US internet traffic. Twitch. tv","author":"DiPietro Matthew","year":"2014","unstructured":"Matthew DiPietro . 2014. Twitch is 4th in peak US internet traffic. Twitch. tv ( 2014 ). Matthew DiPietro. 2014. Twitch is 4th in peak US internet traffic. Twitch. tv (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Online harassment","author":"Duggan Maeve","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maeve Duggan . 2017. Online harassment 2017 . (2017). Maeve Duggan. 2017. Online harassment 2017. (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3, CSCW(2019)","author":"Frey Seth","year":"2019","unstructured":"Seth Frey , PM Krafft , and Brian\u00a0 C Keegan . 2019 . \u201d This Place Does What It Was Built For\u201d Designing Digital Institutions for Participatory Change . Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3, CSCW(2019) , 1\u201331. Seth Frey, PM Krafft, and Brian\u00a0C Keegan. 2019. \u201d This Place Does What It Was Built For\u201d Designing Digital Institutions for Participatory Change. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3, CSCW(2019), 1\u201331."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Marcus Garcia. 2018. (T) witch Hunting: A Crusade Against Women and Femininity in the Digital Age. (2018).  Marcus Garcia. 2018. (T) witch Hunting: A Crusade Against Women and Femininity in the Digital Age. (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010711413444"},{"volume-title":"Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media","author":"Gillespie Tarleton","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Tarleton Gillespie . 2018. Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media . Yale University Press . Tarleton Gillespie. 2018. Custodians of the Internet: Platforms, content moderation, and the hidden decisions that shape social media. Yale University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"517\u2013523","author":"Greene Joshua","year":"2002","unstructured":"Joshua Greene and Jonathan Haidt . 2002. How (and where) does moral judgment work?Trends in cognitive sciences 6, 12 ( 2002 ), 517\u2013523 . Joshua Greene and Jonathan Haidt. 2002. How (and where) does moral judgment work?Trends in cognitive sciences 6, 12 (2002), 517\u2013523."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2007.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444819831653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557048"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1997.0134"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Susan\u00a0C Herring. 2003. Gender and power in on-line communication. The handbook of language and gender(2003) 202\u2013228.  Susan\u00a0C Herring. 2003. Gender and power in on-line communication. The handbook of language and gender(2003) 202\u2013228.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470756942.ch9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"cyberbullying, and suicide. Archives of suicide research 14, 3","author":"Hinduja Sameer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sameer Hinduja and Justin\u00a0 W Patchin . 2010. Bullying , cyberbullying, and suicide. Archives of suicide research 14, 3 ( 2010 ), 206\u2013221. Sameer Hinduja and Justin\u00a0W Patchin. 2010. Bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide. Archives of suicide research 14, 3 (2010), 206\u2013221."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441870"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3185593"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"User unknown: 4chan, anonymity and contingency. First Monday","author":"Knuttila Lee","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lee Knuttila . 2011. User unknown: 4chan, anonymity and contingency. First Monday ( 2011 ). Lee Knuttila. 2011. User unknown: 4chan, anonymity and contingency. First Monday (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985761"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Effects of anonymity, invisibility, and lack of eye-contact on toxic online disinhibition. Computers in human behavior 28, 2","author":"Lapidot-Lefler Noam","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noam Lapidot-Lefler and Azy Barak . 2012. Effects of anonymity, invisibility, and lack of eye-contact on toxic online disinhibition. Computers in human behavior 28, 2 ( 2012 ), 434\u2013443. Noam Lapidot-Lefler and Azy Barak. 2012. Effects of anonymity, invisibility, and lack of eye-contact on toxic online disinhibition. Computers in human behavior 28, 2 (2012), 434\u2013443."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"New frontiers in cognitive content curation and moderation. APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing 7","author":"Li Chung-Sheng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chung-Sheng Li , Guanglei Xiong , and Emmanuel\u00a0Munguia Tapia . 2018. New frontiers in cognitive content curation and moderation. APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing 7 ( 2018 ). Chung-Sheng Li, Guanglei Xiong, and Emmanuel\u00a0Munguia Tapia. 2018. New frontiers in cognitive content curation and moderation. APSIPA Transactions on Signal and Information Processing 7 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2017.1373012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2016.0671"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2713168.2713195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-37858-5_34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 world wide web conference. 1491\u20131500","author":"Raman Aravindh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aravindh Raman , Gareth Tyson , and Nishanth Sastry . 2018 . Facebook (A) Live? Are Live Social Broadcasts Really Broad casts? . In Proceedings of the 2018 world wide web conference. 1491\u20131500 . Aravindh Raman, Gareth Tyson, and Nishanth Sastry. 2018. Facebook (A) Live? Are Live Social Broadcasts Really Broad casts?. In Proceedings of the 2018 world wide web conference. 1491\u20131500."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Commercial content moderation: Digital laborers","author":"Roberts T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarah\u00a0 T Roberts . 2016. Commercial content moderation: Digital laborers \u2019 dirty work. ( 2016 ). Sarah\u00a0T Roberts. 2016. Commercial content moderation: Digital laborers\u2019 dirty work. (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJWBC.2010.033755"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Approaches to automated detection of cyberbullying: A survey","author":"Salawu Semiu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Semiu Salawu , Yulan He , and Joanna Lumsden . 2017. Approaches to automated detection of cyberbullying: A survey . IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing( 2017 ). Semiu Salawu, Yulan He, and Joanna Lumsden. 2017. Approaches to automated detection of cyberbullying: A survey. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing(2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998277"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444818821316"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01463373.2010.525702"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3192424.3192589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. 1210\u20131216","author":"Singh K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vivek\u00a0 K Singh , Marie\u00a0 L Radford , Qianjia Huang , and Susan Furrer . 2017 . \u201d They basically like destroyed the school one day\u201d On Newer App Features and Cyberbullying in Schools . In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. 1210\u20131216 . Vivek\u00a0K Singh, Marie\u00a0L Radford, Qianjia Huang, and Susan Furrer. 2017. \u201d They basically like destroyed the school one day\u201d On Newer App Features and Cyberbullying in Schools. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. 1210\u20131216."},{"volume-title":"The future of reputation: Gossip, rumor, and privacy on the Internet","author":"Solove J","key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"Daniel\u00a0 J Solove . 2007. The future of reputation: Gossip, rumor, and privacy on the Internet . Yale University Press . Daniel\u00a0J Solove. 2007. The future of reputation: Gossip, rumor, and privacy on the Internet. Yale University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-012-9867-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"The online disinhibition effect. Cyberpsychology & behavior 7, 3","author":"Suler John","year":"2004","unstructured":"John Suler . 2004. The online disinhibition effect. Cyberpsychology & behavior 7, 3 ( 2004 ), 321\u2013326. John Suler. 2004. The online disinhibition effect. Cyberpsychology & behavior 7, 3 (2004), 321\u2013326."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858374"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3191834"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359220"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Computers in human behavior 26, 3","author":"Tokunaga S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0 S Tokunaga . 2010. Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Computers in human behavior 26, 3 ( 2010 ), 277\u2013287. Robert\u00a0S Tokunaga. 2010. Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Computers in human behavior 26, 3 (2010), 277\u2013287."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2005.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.04.056"},{"volume-title":"Cyberbullying and cyberthreats: Responding to the challenge of online social aggression, threats, and distress","author":"Willard E","key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","unstructured":"Nancy\u00a0 E Willard . 2007. Cyberbullying and cyberthreats: Responding to the challenge of online social aggression, threats, and distress . Research press . Nancy\u00a0E Willard. 2007. Cyberbullying and cyberthreats: Responding to the challenge of online social aggression, threats, and distress. Research press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2006.00313.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2013.0009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Detection of harassment on web 2.0","volume":"2","author":"Yin Dawei","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dawei Yin , Zhenzhen Xue , Liangjie Hong , Brian\u00a0 D Davison , April Kontostathis , and Lynne Edwards . 2009 . Detection of harassment on web 2.0 . Proceedings of the Content Analysis in the WEB 2 (2009), 1 \u2013 7 . Dawei Yin, Zhenzhen Xue, Liangjie Hong, Brian\u00a0D Davison, April Kontostathis, and Lynne Edwards. 2009. Detection of harassment on web 2.0. Proceedings of the Content Analysis in the WEB 2 (2009), 1\u20137.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Content Analysis in the WEB"}],"event":{"name":"C&T '21: Communities & Technologies 2021","acronym":"C&T '21","location":"Seattle WA USA"},"container-title":["C&T '21: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Communities & Technologies - Wicked Problems in the Age of Tech"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3461564.3461574","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3461564.3461574","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T17:45:09Z","timestamp":1750268709000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3461564.3461574"}},"subtitle":["A case study of Twitch Live Streaming Platform"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,20]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3461564.3461574","10.1145\/3461564"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3461564.3461574","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}