{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:06Z","timestamp":1771372806496,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012774","name":"Innovationsfonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5164-00001B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5164-00001B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Comput. Healthcare"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Behavioral Activation (BA)therapy has shown to be effective in treating depression. Recommending healthy activities is a core principle in Behavioral Activation (BA), which is typically done by the therapist. However, most BA smartphone applications do not recommend specific activities. This article reports quantitative results from an 8-week feasibility study of a previously presented smartphone-based BA recommender system. The system supports the planning and enacting of pleasurable activities and promotes activation of diverse activity types. Enrollment included 43 clinically depressed patients who installed the system on their phone and initiated activity scheduling. Twenty-nine patients used the system daily for more than a week.These patients presented a significant reduction in depressive symptoms during the study period. They displayed a more personalized usage approach and created recurring health goals comprising of their own customized activities. Furthermore, they took inspiration within various types of activities, thereby displaying more activity diversity. This study suggests that enacting a diverse mixture of activities that promote good sleep, personal hygiene, exercise, social contact, and leisure time can be essential in managing depressive symptoms. A smartphone-based activity recommender system can help patients achieve this.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3462212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T10:15:37Z","timestamp":1631614537000},"page":"1-21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Benefits of Using Activity Recommender Technology for Self-management of Depressive Symptoms"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Darius A.","family":"Rohani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Dennmark"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Faurholt-Jepsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Denmark"}]},{"given":"Lars V.","family":"Kessing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatric Centre Copenhagen, Denmark"}]},{"given":"Jakob E.","family":"Bardram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Circadian Computing: Sensing, Modeling, and Maintaining Biological Rhythms","author":"Abdullah Saeed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saeed Abdullah , Elizabeth L. Murnane , Mark Matthews , and Tanzeem Choudhury . 2017 . Circadian Computing: Sensing, Modeling, and Maintaining Biological Rhythms . Springer International Publishing , Cham , 35\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-51394-2_3 10.1007\/978-3-319-51394-2_3 Saeed Abdullah, Elizabeth L. Murnane, Mark Matthews, and Tanzeem Choudhury. 2017. Circadian Computing: Sensing, Modeling, and Maintaining Biological Rhythms. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 35\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-51394-2_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)","author":"American Psychiatric Association et\u00a0al. 2013.","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association et\u00a0al. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) . American Psychiatric Publishing , Washington, DC . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm04 10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm04 American Psychiatric Association et\u00a0al. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596.dsm04"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"246","article-title":"The persian checklist of pleasant events (PCPE): Development, validity and reliability","volume":"10","author":"Bakht Sepideh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sepideh Bakht , Tahereh Mahdavi Haji , Ensiyeh Ghasemian Shirvan , and Hamed Ekhtiari . 2015 . The persian checklist of pleasant events (PCPE): Development, validity and reliability . Iran. J. Psychiatr. 10 , 4 (2015), 246 \u2013 264 . Sepideh Bakht, Tahereh Mahdavi Haji, Ensiyeh Ghasemian Shirvan, and Hamed Ekhtiari. 2015. The persian checklist of pleasant events (PCPE): Development, validity and reliability. Iran. J. Psychiatr. 10, 4 (2015), 246\u2013264.","journal-title":"Iran. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481364"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Cognitive Therapy of Depression","author":"Beck Aaron T.","unstructured":"Aaron T. Beck . 1979. Cognitive Therapy of Depression . Guilford Press . Aaron T. Beck. 1979. Cognitive Therapy of Depression. Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1838"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.6.4.324","article-title":"The relative effects of deprivation of the latent and manifest benefits of employment on the well-being of unemployed people.J","volume":"6","author":"Creed Peter A.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Peter A. Creed and Sean R. Macintyre . 2001 . The relative effects of deprivation of the latent and manifest benefits of employment on the well-being of unemployed people.J . Occupat. Health Psychol. 6 , 4 (2001), 324 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1076-8998.6.4.324 10.1037\/1076-8998.6.4.324 Peter A. Creed and Sean R. Macintyre. 2001. The relative effects of deprivation of the latent and manifest benefits of employment on the well-being of unemployed people.J. Occupat. Health Psychol. 6, 4 (2001), 324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1076-8998.6.4.324","journal-title":"Occupat. Health Psychol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","article-title":"Pilot randomized controlled trial of a spanish-language behavioral activation mobile app Aptivate for the treatment of depressive symptoms among united states Latinx adults with limited English proficiency","author":"Dahne Jennifer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jennifer Dahne , Anahi Collado , C. W. Lejuez , Cristina M. Risco , Vanessa A. Diaz , Lisa Coles , Jacob Kustanowitz , Michael J. Zvolensky , and Matthew J. Carpenter . 2019 . Pilot randomized controlled trial of a spanish-language behavioral activation mobile app Aptivate for the treatment of depressive symptoms among united states Latinx adults with limited English proficiency . J. Affect. Disord. 250 , ( Feb. 2019), 210\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.009 10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.009 Jennifer Dahne, Anahi Collado, C. W. Lejuez, Cristina M. Risco, Vanessa A. Diaz, Lisa Coles, Jacob Kustanowitz, Michael J. Zvolensky, and Matthew J. Carpenter. 2019. Pilot randomized controlled trial of a spanish-language behavioral activation mobile app Aptivate for the treatment of depressive symptoms among united states Latinx adults with limited English proficiency. J. Affect. Disord. 250, (Feb. 2019), 210\u2013217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord. 250"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2018.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Preliminary effectiveness of a smartphone app to reduce depressive symptoms in the workplace: Feasibility and acceptability study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 6, 12 (04","author":"Deady Mark","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mark Deady , David Johnston , David Milne , Nick Glozier , Dorian Peters , Rafael Calvo , and Samuel Harvey . 2018. Preliminary effectiveness of a smartphone app to reduce depressive symptoms in the workplace: Feasibility and acceptability study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 6, 12 (04 Dec. 2018 ), e11661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/11661 10.2196\/11661 Mark Deady, David Johnston, David Milne, Nick Glozier, Dorian Peters, Rafael Calvo, and Samuel Harvey. 2018. Preliminary effectiveness of a smartphone app to reduce depressive symptoms in the workplace: Feasibility and acceptability study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 6, 12 (04 Dec. 2018), e11661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/11661"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2030112.2030135"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104535"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Michael H. Ebert Peter T. Loosen Barry Nurcombe and J. F. Leckman. 2000. Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Psychiatry. Lange Medical Books\/McGraw\u2013Hill.  Michael H. Ebert Peter T. Loosen Barry Nurcombe and J. F. Leckman. 2000. Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Psychiatry. Lange Medical Books\/McGraw\u2013Hill."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","first-page":"60","article-title":"Using technology to enhance empirically supported psychological treatments: Positive activity jackpot","volume":"3","author":"Edwards-Stewart Amanda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Amanda Edwards-Stewart . 2012 . Using technology to enhance empirically supported psychological treatments: Positive activity jackpot . Arch. Med. Psychol. 3 , 2 (2012), 60 \u2013 66 . Amanda Edwards-Stewart. 2012. Using technology to enhance empirically supported psychological treatments: Positive activity jackpot. Arch. Med. Psychol. 3, 2 (2012), 60\u201366.","journal-title":"Arch. Med. Psychol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20472"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.9275"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A mobile app-based intervention for depression: End-user and expert usability testing study","volume":"20","author":"Fuller-Tyszkiewicz Matthew","year":"2018","unstructured":"Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz , Ben Richardson , Britt Klein , Helen Skouteris , Helen Christensen , David Austin , David Castle , Cathrine Mihalopoulos , Renee O\u2019Donnell , Lilani Arulkadacham , Adrian Shatte , and Anna Ware . 2018 . A mobile app-based intervention for depression: End-user and expert usability testing study . J. Med. Internet Res. 20 , 8 (2018), 1 \u2013 12 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mental.9445 10.2196\/mental.9445 Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Ben Richardson, Britt Klein, Helen Skouteris, Helen Christensen, David Austin, David Castle, Cathrine Mihalopoulos, Renee O\u2019Donnell, Lilani Arulkadacham, Adrian Shatte, and Anna Ware. 2018. A mobile app-based intervention for depression: End-user and expert usability testing study. J. Med. Internet Res. 20, 8 (2018), 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mental.9445","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_21_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toshi A. Furukawa Masaru Horikoshi Hirokazu Fujita Naohisa Tsujino Ran Jinnin Yuki Kako Sei Ogawa Hirotoshi Sato Nobuki Kitagawa Yoshihiro Shinagawa Yoshio Ikeda Hissei Imai Aran Tajika Yusuke Ogawa Tatsuo Akechi Mitsuhiko Yamada Shinji Shimodera Norio Watanabe Masatoshi Inagaki and Akio Hasegawa. 2018. Cognitive and behavioral skills exercises completed by patients with major depression during smartphone cognitive behavioral therapy: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Ment. Health 5 1 (11 Jan. 2018) e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mental.9092 10.2196\/mental.9092","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.9092"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_21_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Toshi A. Furukawa Masaru Horikoshi Hirokazu Fujita Naohisa Tsujino Ran Jinnin Yuki Kako Sei Ogawa Hirotoshi Sato Nobuki Kitagawa Yoshihiro Shinagawa Yoshio Ikeda Hissei Imai Aran Tajika Yusuke Ogawa Tatsuo Akechi Mitsuhiko Yamada Shinji Shimodera Norio Watanabe Masatoshi Inagaki and Akio Hasegawa. 2018. Cognitive and behavioral skills exercises completed by patients with major depression during smartphone cognitive behavioral therapy: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Ment. Health 5 1 (11 Jan. 2018) e4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mental.9092","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.9092"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Behavioral activation: Is it the expectation or achievement, of mastery or pleasure that contributes to improvement in depression?J. Affect. Disord. 238, (May","author":"Furukawa Toshi A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Toshi A. Furukawa , Hissei Imai , Masaru Horikoshi , Shinji Shimodera , Takahiro Hiroe , Tadashi Funayama , and Tatsuo Akechi . 2018. Behavioral activation: Is it the expectation or achievement, of mastery or pleasure that contributes to improvement in depression?J. Affect. Disord. 238, (May 2018 ), 336\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.067 10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.067 Toshi A. Furukawa, Hissei Imai, Masaru Horikoshi, Shinji Shimodera, Takahiro Hiroe, Tadashi Funayama, and Tatsuo Akechi. 2018. Behavioral activation: Is it the expectation or achievement, of mastery or pleasure that contributes to improvement in depression?J. Affect. Disord. 238, (May 2018), 336\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.067"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-014-0829-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08010098"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"e46","article-title":"Expert consensus survey on digital health tools for patients with serious mental illness: Optimizing for user characteristics and user support","volume":"20","author":"Hatch Ainslie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ainslie Hatch , Julia E. Hoffman , Ruth Ross , and John P. Docherty . 2018 . Expert consensus survey on digital health tools for patients with serious mental illness: Optimizing for user characteristics and user support . J. Med. Internet Res. 20 , 6 (2018), e46 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mental.9777 10.2196\/mental.9777 Ainslie Hatch, Julia E. Hoffman, Ruth Ross, and John P. Docherty. 2018. Expert consensus survey on digital health tools for patients with serious mental illness: Optimizing for user characteristics and user support. J. Med. Internet Res. 20, 6 (2018), e46. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mental.9777","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_26_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keith Hawton and Kees van Heeringen. 2009. Suicide.Lancet (Lond. Engl.) 373 9672 (Apr. 2009) 1372-81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60372-X 10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60372-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60372-X"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_26_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Keith Hawton and Kees van Heeringen. 2009. Suicide.Lancet (Lond. Engl.) 373 9672 (Apr. 2009) 1372-81. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60372-X","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60372-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154248"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.64.2.295"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.001","article-title":"What is behavioral activation?: A review of the empirical literature","volume":"30","author":"Kanter Jonathan W.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jonathan W. Kanter , Rachel C. Manos , William M. Bowe , David E. Baruch , Andrew M. Busch , and Laura C. Rusch . 2010 . What is behavioral activation?: A review of the empirical literature . Clin. Psychol. Rev. 30 , 6 (2010), 608 \u2013 620 . http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.001 10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.001 Jonathan W. Kanter, Rachel C. Manos, William M. Bowe, David E. Baruch, Andrew M. Busch, and Laura C. Rusch. 2010. What is behavioral activation?: A review of the empirical literature. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 30, 6 (2010), 608\u2013620. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.001","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"1194","article-title":"Activity loss and the onset of depressive symptoms: Do some activities matter more than others?Arthrit","volume":"44","author":"Katz Patricia P.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Patricia P. Katz and Edward H. Yelin . 2001 . Activity loss and the onset of depressive symptoms: Do some activities matter more than others?Arthrit . Rheumat. 44 , 5 (2001), 1194 \u2013 1202 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1529-0131(200105)44:5&lt;1194::AID-ANR203&gt;3.0.CO;2-6 10.1002\/1529-0131(200105)44:5&lt;1194::AID-ANR203&gt;3.0.CO;2-6 Patricia P. Katz and Edward H. Yelin. 2001. Activity loss and the onset of depressive symptoms: Do some activities matter more than others?Arthrit. Rheumat. 44, 5 (2001), 1194\u20131202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1529-0131(200105)44:5&lt;1194::AID-ANR203&gt;3.0.CO;2-6","journal-title":"Rheumat."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979396"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"The Rhythms of Life: The Biological Clocks that Control the Daily Lives of Every Living Thing","author":"Kreitzman Leon","unstructured":"Leon Kreitzman and Russell Foster . 2011. The Rhythms of Life: The Biological Clocks that Control the Daily Lives of Every Living Thing . Profile Books . Leon Kreitzman and Russell Foster. 2011. The Rhythms of Life: The Biological Clocks that Control the Daily Lives of Every Living Thing. Profile Books."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","first-page":"985","article-title":"Activity diversity and its associations with psychological well-being across adulthood","volume":"73","author":"Lee Soomi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soomi Lee , Rachel E. Koffer , Briana N. Sprague , Susan T. Charles , Nilam Ram , and David M. Almeida . 2018 . Activity diversity and its associations with psychological well-being across adulthood . J. Gerontol. Ser. B, Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 73 , 6 (2018), 985 \u2013 995 . http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbw118 10.1093\/geronb Soomi Lee, Rachel E. Koffer, Briana N. Sprague, Susan T. Charles, Nilam Ram, and David M. Almeida. 2018. Activity diversity and its associations with psychological well-being across adulthood. J. Gerontol. Ser. B, Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci. 73, 6 (2018), 985\u2013995. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbw118","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. B, Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(01)80022-5","article-title":"A brief behavioral activation treatment for depression","volume":"8","author":"Lejuez C. W.","year":"2001","unstructured":"C. W. Lejuez , Derek R. Hopko , James P. LePage , Sandra D. Hopko , and Daniel W. McNeil . 2001 . A brief behavioral activation treatment for depression . Cogn. Behav. Pract. 8 , 2 (Mar. 2001), 164\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1077-7229(01)80022-5 10.1016\/S1077-7229(01)80022-5 C. W. Lejuez, Derek R. Hopko, James P. LePage, Sandra D. Hopko, and Daniel W. McNeil. 2001. A brief behavioral activation treatment for depression. Cogn. Behav. Pract. 8, 2 (Mar. 2001), 164\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1077-7229(01)80022-5","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Pract."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"A Behavioral Approach to Depression","author":"Lewinsohn Peter M.","unstructured":"Peter M. Lewinsohn . 1974. A Behavioral Approach to Depression . New York University Press , New York, NY . 150\u2013172 pages. Peter M. Lewinsohn. 1974. A Behavioral Approach to Depression. New York University Press, New York, NY. 150\u2013172 pages."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1037\/h0035142","article-title":"Pleasant activities and depression","volume":"41","author":"Lewinsohn Peter M.","year":"1973","unstructured":"Peter M. Lewinsohn and Michael Graf . 1973 . Pleasant activities and depression . J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 41 , 2 (1973), 261 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0035142 10.1037\/h0035142 Peter M. Lewinsohn and Michael Graf. 1973. Pleasant activities and depression.J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 41, 2 (1973), 261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/h0035142","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2014.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smartphone-supported versus full behavioural activation for depression: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Ly Kien Hoa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kien Hoa Ly , Naira Topooco , Hanna Cederlund , Anna Wallin , Jan Bergstrom , Olof Molander , Per Carlbring , and Gerhard Andersson . 2015 . Smartphone-supported versus full behavioural activation for depression: A randomised controlled trial . PLoS ONE 10 , 5 (2015), 1 \u2013 16 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0126559 10.1371\/journal.pone.0126559 Kien Hoa Ly, Naira Topooco, Hanna Cederlund, Anna Wallin, Jan Bergstrom, Olof Molander, Per Carlbring, and Gerhard Andersson. 2015. Smartphone-supported versus full behavioural activation for depression: A randomised controlled trial. PLoS ONE 10, 5 (2015), 1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0126559","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","first-page":"e003440","article-title":"Behavioural activation versus mindfulness-based guided self-help treatment administered through a smartphone application: A randomised controlled trial.Br","volume":"4","author":"Ly Kien Hoa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kien Hoa Ly , Anna Tr\u00fcschel , Linnea Jarl , Susanna Magnusson , Tove Windahl , Robert Johansson , and Per Carlbring . 2014 . Behavioural activation versus mindfulness-based guided self-help treatment administered through a smartphone application: A randomised controlled trial.Br . Med. J. 4 (2014), e003440 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003440 10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003440 Kien Hoa Ly, Anna Tr\u00fcschel, Linnea Jarl, Susanna Magnusson, Tove Windahl, Robert Johansson, and Per Carlbring. 2014. Behavioural activation versus mindfulness-based guided self-help treatment administered through a smartphone application: A randomised controlled trial.Br. Med. J. 4 (2014), e003440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003440","journal-title":"Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association","volume":"7","author":"MacPhillamy D. J.","unstructured":"D. J. MacPhillamy and P. M. Lewinsohn . 1972. The measurement of reinforcing events . In Proceedings of the 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association , Vol. 7 . American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 399\u2013400. D. J. MacPhillamy and P. M. Lewinsohn. 1972. The measurement of reinforcing events. In Proceedings of the 80th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Vol. 7. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 399\u2013400."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.50.3.363"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","article-title":"Smartphone cognitive behavioral therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for refractory depression: Randomized controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Mantani Akio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akio Mantani , Tadashi Kato , Toshi A. Furukawa , Masaru Horikoshi , Hissei Imai , Takahiro Hiroe , Bun Chino , Tadashi Funayama , Naohiro Yonemoto , Qi Zhou , and Nao Kawanishi . 2017 . Smartphone cognitive behavioral therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for refractory depression: Randomized controlled trial . J. Med. Internet Res. 19 , 11 (3 Nov 2017), e373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.8602 10.2196\/jmir.8602 Akio Mantani, Tadashi Kato, Toshi A. Furukawa, Masaru Horikoshi, Hissei Imai, Takahiro Hiroe, Bun Chino, Tadashi Funayama, Naohiro Yonemoto, Qi Zhou, and Nao Kawanishi. 2017. Smartphone cognitive behavioral therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for refractory depression: Randomized controlled trial. J. Med. Internet Res. 19, 11 (3 Nov 2017), e373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.8602","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2011 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth\u201911)","author":"Marcu Gabriela","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gabriela Marcu , Jakob E. Bardram , and Silvia Gabrielli . 2011 . A framework for overcoming challenges in designing persuasive monitoring and feedback systems for mental illness . In Proceedings of the 2011 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth\u201911) . IEEE, 1\u20138. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.4108\/icst.pervasivehealth.2011.246097 10.4108\/icst.pervasivehealth.2011.246097 Gabriela Marcu, Jakob E. Bardram, and Silvia Gabrielli. 2011. A framework for overcoming challenges in designing persuasive monitoring and feedback systems for mental illness. In Proceedings of the 2011 5th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth\u201911). IEEE, 1\u20138. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.4108\/icst.pervasivehealth.2011.246097"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Behavioral Activation for Depression: A Clinician\u2019s Guide","author":"Martell Christopher R.","unstructured":"Christopher R. Martell , Sona Dimidjian , and Ruth Herman-Dunn . 2013. Behavioral Activation for Depression: A Clinician\u2019s Guide . Guilford Press . Christopher R. Martell, Sona Dimidjian, and Ruth Herman-Dunn. 2013. Behavioral Activation for Depression: A Clinician\u2019s Guide. Guilford Press."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.09.036","article-title":"Physical activity and depression in young adults","volume":"36","author":"McKercher Charlotte M.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Charlotte M. McKercher , Michael D. Schmidt , Kristy A. Sanderson , George C. Patton , Terence Dwyer , and Alison J. Venn . 2009 . Physical activity and depression in young adults . Am. J. Prevent. Med. 36 , 2 (2009), 161 \u2013 164 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.09.036 10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.09.036 Charlotte M. McKercher, Michael D. Schmidt, Kristy A. Sanderson, George C. Patton, Terence Dwyer, and Alison J. Venn. 2009. Physical activity and depression in young adults. Am. J. Prevent. Med. 36, 2 (2009), 161\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.09.036","journal-title":"Am. J. Prevent. Med."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"Rosenberg","author":"M\u00f8rch Merete M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Merete M. M\u00f8rch and Nicole K . Rosenberg . 2005 . Kognitiv Terapi : Modeller og Metoder. Gyldendal A\/S. Merete M. M\u00f8rch and Nicole K. Rosenberg. 2005. Kognitiv Terapi: Modeller og Metoder. Gyldendal A\/S."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3368958"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319374"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","article-title":"Feasibility and acceptability of mobile phone\u2013based auto-personalized physical activity recommendations for chronic pain self-management: Pilot study on adults","volume":"20","author":"Rabbi Mashfiqui","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mashfiqui Rabbi , Min S. H. Aung , Geri Gay , M. Cary Reid , and Tanzeem Choudhury . 2018 . Feasibility and acceptability of mobile phone\u2013based auto-personalized physical activity recommendations for chronic pain self-management: Pilot study on adults . J. Med. Internet Res. 20 , 10 (26 Oct. 2018), e10147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/10147 10.2196\/10147 Mashfiqui Rabbi, Min S. H. Aung, Geri Gay, M. Cary Reid, and Tanzeem Choudhury. 2018. Feasibility and acceptability of mobile phone\u2013based auto-personalized physical activity recommendations for chronic pain self-management: Pilot study on adults. J. Med. Internet Res. 20, 10 (26 Oct. 2018), e10147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/10147","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","first-page":"10047","article-title":"Cost and outcome of behavioural activation versus cognitive behavioural therapy for depression (COBRA): A randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial","volume":"388","author":"Richards David A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"David A. Richards , David Ekers , Dean McMillan , Rod S. Taylor , Sarah Byford , Fiona C. Warren , Barbara Barrett , Paul A. Farrand , Simon Gilbody , Willem Kuyken , Heather O\u2019Mahen , Ed R. Watkins , Kim A. Wright , Steven D. Hollon , Nigel Reed , Shelley Rhodes , Emily Fletcher , and Katie Finning . 2016 . Cost and outcome of behavioural activation versus cognitive behavioural therapy for depression (COBRA): A randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial . The Lancet 388 , 10047 (Aug. 2016), 871\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31140-0 10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31140-0 David A. Richards, David Ekers, Dean McMillan, Rod S. Taylor, Sarah Byford, Fiona C. Warren, Barbara Barrett, Paul A. Farrand, Simon Gilbody, Willem Kuyken, Heather O\u2019Mahen, Ed R. Watkins, Kim A. Wright, Steven D. Hollon, Nigel Reed, Shelley Rhodes, Emily Fletcher, and Katie Finning. 2016. Cost and outcome of behavioural activation versus cognitive behavioural therapy for depression (COBRA): A randomised, controlled, non-inferiority trial. The Lancet 388, 10047 (Aug. 2016), 871\u2013880. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31140-0","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/07317115.2015.1101635","article-title":"California older persons pleasant events scale: A tool to help older adults increase positive experiences","volume":"39","author":"Rider Kenneth L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kenneth L. Rider , Larry W. Thompson , and Dolores Gallagher-Thompson . 2016 . California older persons pleasant events scale: A tool to help older adults increase positive experiences . Clin. Gerontol. 39 , 1 (2016), 64 \u2013 83 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07317115.2015.1101635 10.1080\/07317115.2015.1101635 Kenneth L. Rider, Larry W. Thompson, and Dolores Gallagher-Thompson. 2016. California older persons pleasant events scale: A tool to help older adults increase positive experiences. Clin. Gerontol. 39, 1 (2016), 64\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07317115.2015.1101635","journal-title":"Clin. Gerontol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Lars Vedel Kessing, and Jakob E. Bardram","author":"Rohani Darius A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Darius A. Rohani , Maria Faurholt-Jepsen , Lars Vedel Kessing, and Jakob E. Bardram . 2018 . Correlations between objective behavioral features collected from mobile and wearable devices and depressive mood symptoms in patients with affective disorders: Systematic review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 6, 8 (13 Aug. 2018), e165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.9691 10.2196\/mhealth.9691 Darius A. Rohani, Maria Faurholt-Jepsen, Lars Vedel Kessing, and Jakob E. Bardram. 2018. Correlations between objective behavioral features collected from mobile and wearable devices and depressive mood symptoms in patients with affective disorders: Systematic review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth 6, 8 (13 Aug. 2018), e165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.9691"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376879"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_54_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. A. Rohani A. Springer V. Hollis J. E. Bardram and S. Whittaker. 2020. Recommending activities for mental health and well-being: Insights from two user studies. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. (2020) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tetc.2020.2972007 10.1109\/tetc.2020.2972007","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2020.2972007"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_54_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. A. Rohani A. Springer V. Hollis J. E. Bardram and S. Whittaker. 2020. Recommending activities for mental health and well-being: Insights from two user studies. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. (2020) https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/tetc.2020.2972007","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2020.2972007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3329189.3329214"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/10122"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300655"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971485.2987676"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.4273"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300475"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.049","article-title":"The association between social relationships and depression: A systematic review","volume":"175","author":"Santini Ziggi Ivan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ziggi Ivan Santini , Ai Koyanagi , Stefanos Tyrovolas , Catherine Mason , and Josep Maria Haro . 2015 . The association between social relationships and depression: A systematic review . J. Affect. Disord. 175 (2015), 53 \u2013 65 . http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.049 10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.049 Ziggi Ivan Santini, Ai Koyanagi, Stefanos Tyrovolas, Catherine Mason, and Josep Maria Haro. 2015. The association between social relationships and depression: A systematic review. J. Affect. Disord. 175 (2015), 53\u201365. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.049","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858157"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-018-1123-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/31.1.124","article-title":"Identifying pleasant activities for alzheimer\u2019s disease patients: The pleasant events schedule-AD","volume":"31","author":"Teri Linda","year":"1991","unstructured":"Linda Teri and Rebecca G. Logsdon . 1991 . Identifying pleasant activities for alzheimer\u2019s disease patients: The pleasant events schedule-AD . The Gerontol. 31 , 1 (1991), 124 \u2013 127 . http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/31.1.124 10.1093\/geront Linda Teri and Rebecca G. Logsdon. 1991. Identifying pleasant activities for alzheimer\u2019s disease patients: The pleasant events schedule-AD. The Gerontol. 31, 1 (1991), 124\u2013127. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geront\/31.1.124","journal-title":"The Gerontol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-010-9075-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Smartphone ownership and interest in mobile applications to monitor symptoms of mental health conditions. JMIR mHealth uHealth 2, 1 (21","author":"Torous John","year":"2014","unstructured":"John Torous , Rohn Friedman , and Matcheri Keshavan . 2014. Smartphone ownership and interest in mobile applications to monitor symptoms of mental health conditions. JMIR mHealth uHealth 2, 1 (21 Jan. 2014 ), e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.2994 10.2196\/mhealth.2994 John Torous, Rohn Friedman, and Matcheri Keshavan. 2014. Smartphone ownership and interest in mobile applications to monitor symptoms of mental health conditions. JMIR mHealth uHealth 2, 1 (21 Jan. 2014), e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.2994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0262","article-title":"Needed innovation in digital health and smartphone applications for mental health: Transparency and trust","volume":"74","author":"Torous John","year":"2017","unstructured":"John Torous and Laura Weiss Roberts . 2017 . Needed innovation in digital health and smartphone applications for mental health: Transparency and trust . JAMA Psychiatr. 74 , 5 (2017), 437 \u2013 438 . http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0262 10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0262 John Torous and Laura Weiss Roberts. 2017. Needed innovation in digital health and smartphone applications for mental health: Transparency and trust. JAMA Psychiatr. 74, 5 (2017), 437\u2013438. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.0262","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2019.8","article-title":"A new hope for early psychosis care: The evolving landscape of digital care tools","volume":"214","author":"Torous John","year":"2019","unstructured":"John Torous , Jessica Woodyatt , Matcheri Keshavan , and Laura M. Tully . 2019 . A new hope for early psychosis care: The evolving landscape of digital care tools . Br. J. Psychiatr. 214 , 5 (2019), 269 \u2013 272 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.2019.8 10.1192\/bjp.2019.8 John Torous, Jessica Woodyatt, Matcheri Keshavan, and Laura M. Tully. 2019. A new hope for early psychosis care: The evolving landscape of digital care tools. Br. J. Psychiatr. 214, 5 (2019), 269\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.2019.8","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174128"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Mobile sensing and support for people with depression: A pilot trial in the wild. JMIR mHealth uHealth 4, 3","author":"Wahle Fabian","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fabian Wahle , Tobias Kowatsch , Elgar Fleisch , Michael Rufer , and Steffi Weidt . 2016. Mobile sensing and support for people with depression: A pilot trial in the wild. JMIR mHealth uHealth 4, 3 ( 2016 ), e111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.5960 10.2196\/mhealth.5960 Fabian Wahle, Tobias Kowatsch, Elgar Fleisch, Michael Rufer, and Steffi Weidt. 2016. Mobile sensing and support for people with depression: A pilot trial in the wild. JMIR mHealth uHealth 4, 3 (2016), e111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.5960"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3462212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3462212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:48:53Z","timestamp":1750193333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3462212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3462212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3462212","relation":{},"ISSN":["2691-1957","2637-8051"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2691-1957","type":"print"},{"value":"2637-8051","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-09-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}